安徽省阜阳市实验中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市实验中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow参考答案：C2.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.参考答案：C3.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand________witheachother.A．havefun

B．haveafunC．havefuns

D．havegoodtime参考答案：A[考查固定短语。句意：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根据此处意思“吃、喝、玩”，havefun意思为“玩乐”可知答案。]4.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A5.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblame B.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblame D.doyousupposeistoblame参考答案：D【详解】考查插入语。句意：在唐纳德·特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后，你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知，doyousuppose为插入语，后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。6.Heismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D7.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A8.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。9.Withthefinalexamination______,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A.isapproaching B.hasapproached C.approached D.approaching参考答案：【答案】10.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：A略11.Itwasthehighscores

YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是thehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests，而此部分为定语从句，thehighscores后是定语从句，先行词thehighscores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的Itwas/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子Itwasthehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicalteststhat

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。12.FinallyIwas________togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.frightened

B.determined

C.decided

D.educated参考答案：B23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略14.Iwasalmost_______todeathatthesightofthe________scene.

A.frightening,frightened

B.frightening,frightening

C.frightened,frightened

D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D15.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A16.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C

略17.Beforestartingtherace,hegavemea________look.A.determine

B.determining

C.determination

D.determined参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：比赛开始前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。该空修饰名词look，用形容词，只有D选项是形容词，故选D。二、新的题型18.语法填空(用适当的冠词填空)Over500yearsago,1.______mandesigned2.______flyingmachine.3.______clevermanwas4.______Italian.HewascalledLeonardodaVinci.In5.______1480，LeonardodaVinciwrotetotherulerof6.______Milan(米兰)toaskforwork.Hesaidhewas7.______goodpainterand8.______sculptor.Healsodesignedbridges.Hemadeweapons，too.Heeveninventedmachineguns.Eventuallyhegot9.______jobinMilanas10.______musician.Hewasgoodateverythinghetried.Werememberhimtoday，however，as11.______artist.Heisoneof12.______greatestartistsin13.______world.Youmayhaveheardof14.______picturecalledMonaLisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)．Hepaintedthat.WhilehewasinMilan，hepainted15.______specialpicture.Hedrewitonthewallofamonastery(修道院)diningroom.Manypeoplesaidthatthispicturewas16.______greatestoneeverpainted.It’scalledtheLastSupper(《最后的晚餐》)．Leonardoworkedhardatpainting17.______pictures.Oftenheworkedalldayandneverstoppedtoeatordrink.Hewalkedabout18.______cityofMilanwith19.______notebookinhishand.Hedrewpicturesofpeopleinthestreet.Healsowatched20.______waybirdsandinsectsflew.Hewantedtoknowhoweverythingworked.参考答案：1.a2.a3.The4.an5./6./7.a8./9.a10.a11.an12.the13.the14.a/the15.a16.the17./18.the19.a20.the三、阅读理解19.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(橱柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(忧虑).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(资助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,“Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.”32.ComparedwithReadybot,theJapaneserobot__________.

A.ismorepopular B.performsmorejobs

C.movesmorequickly

D.looksmorelikeaperson33.Readybotcannowbeusedto_______.

A.driveyouaround

B.cleanyourkitchen

C.preparefoodforyou

D.workforofficeworkers34.Theunderlinedword“manipulating”canbestbereplacedby_______.

A.inventing

B.avoiding

C.controlling

D.making35.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsaysthatparents______.

A.haveshowngreatinterestinkitchenrobots

B.can’twaittousekitchenrobotsintheirhomes.

C.mightthinkthatkitchenrobotscouldbedangerous.

D.foundouthowtooperaterobotssafely.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C34.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句前半句Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeidea