湖南省衡阳市 衡东县三樟中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县三樟中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.

–___________________,and________________.

A.Soitwas;sowill2014 B.Soitwas;so2014will

C.Sowasit;sowill2014 D.Sowasit;so2014will参考答案：A2.Whydon’tyoustartoutearly_______youcanhaveashortpreparationtimebeforetheinterview?A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.eventhough参考答案：A3.Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuch_____ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto参考答案：C略4.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you________.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D略5.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。6.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete参考答案：B7.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D8.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步9.—______heuseyourbike?—Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.Does参考答案：A略10._

_fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：A略11.Thisfield_____fiftymetres_______,whichis______anotheronenexttoit.A.ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B.measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC.ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthan

D.measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof参考答案：B略12.Youshouldalwaysexercise,______it’sonlytenminuteseveryday.A.asif

B.evenifC.unless

D.while参考答案：B试题分析：考察关联词。A.好像；B.即使；C.除非，如果不；D.然而；当…时候。句意：你应该经常锻炼即使每天只锻炼十分钟。此关系应为让步关系。只有B选项表让步，故选B13.-----Howabout_______CrazyEnglisheveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a,a

B．the,a

C．a,\

D．the,\参考答案：B14.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：C15.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

参考答案：D16.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：A略17.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.把下列句子变为被动语态1．Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthiscity.→Agreatdealofwater________________inthiscity.2．CanIanswerthisquestioninsimpleEnglish?→________thisquestion________________insimpleEnglish?3．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourtablemanners.→Yourtablemanners________________________________________________.→Moreattention________________________________yourtablemanners.4．Hegavehersomemoney.→She________________somemoneybyhim.→Somemoney________________________herbyhim.5．Isawhimcomethismorning.→He________________________________thismorning.参考答案：1.isused2.Can;beanswered3.shouldbepaidmoreattentionto;shouldbepaidto4.wasgiven;wasgivento5.wasseentocome

三、阅读理解19.Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.London

London'sflooddefences（防卫设备）aregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier（水闸）hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixlimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofproperty（财产）inLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2008,morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration（脱水）andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity（强度）areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions（碳排放）.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.Shanghai

Shanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityontheearth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption（消耗）.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.32.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity'sproperty. B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity. D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.33.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’