广西壮族自治区柳州市三江县丹洲中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市三江县丹洲中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”为固定短语，无被动，无进行时。与名词building之间为主动关系，故用date的现在分词形式作定语。故选B。2.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten参考答案：A3.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略5.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

参考答案：A6.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B略7.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe参考答案：B8.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略10.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D11.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.

A.accepted

B.received

C.announced

D.admitted参考答案：D12.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

参考答案：C略13.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.

A.support

B.provide

C.forbid

D.convert参考答案：A略14.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C略15.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A16.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A17.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___67___（close）.___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.参考答案：61.living

62.fed

63.than

64.that

65.toget

66.off

67.closed

68.Immediately

69.medicine

70.his/the这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主语为agoatandadonkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假装做某事”，故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：1.with＋宾语＋名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。3．with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生，被动关系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行，主动关系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．例如本题的第7题，“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”此题考查的是with的复合结构作状语，再结合eyes和动词close构成被动关系，符合第5条，故填close的过去分词形式，故填closed。三、阅读理解19.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpen