重庆沙坪坝区实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

重庆沙坪坝区实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thereisgrowing_____abouthouseprices.—Don’tworry!Somethinghasbeendone.A.power

B.item

C.series

D.concern参考答案：D2.Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,over

theyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A.them

B.whichC.whom

D.those参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B。3.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone参考答案：B4.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw

B.knew

C.recognized

D.watched参考答案：C5.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort,ourschooldoesn’t

longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：C7.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering参考答案：C略8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C9..-----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

-----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略10.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B11.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in参考答案：A12.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though D.unless参考答案：D13.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B14.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted B．getitstarting C．getstarted D．gettostart参考答案：C15.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A16.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect参考答案：D

17.----Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?----Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane______at2:00thisafternoon.A.isgoingtotakeoff

B.takesoffC.istotakeoff

D.willtakeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——你终于来了。我们的飞机呢？——我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时，故选B。二、新的题型18.FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence.Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(运送)foodtothepoorandsick.___16___Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(职业).ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___17___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia,FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutariandshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___18___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(伤亡者)arrived.___19___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.___20___Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“ladywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.A本文讲述的是英国护士FlorenceNightingale从立志成为一名护士到成名后筹款建校的生活经历。16.E因为护士在当时不怎么受人尊重，因此当她跟家里人说要当一名护士的时候，家里人都感到震惊。故选E。17.G第三段前三句都提到FlorenceNightingale求学的经历，结合第四段中提到FlorenceNightingale被派到战场，可以知道她已经学有所成了。故选G。18.B第3小题的前句说的是战场上受伤士兵的医疗条件，后一句说的是这种医疗条件所带来的后果，而B项里的提到的内容任然是士兵的医疗条件的进一步说明。故选B。19.F第五段第一句提到医生开始听不进去FlorenceNightingale的观点，但受伤士兵一下子到了许多，这样就缺少人手，FlorenceNightingale能帮他们医治受伤的士兵。故选F。20.A文章开始提到FlorenceNightingale小时候，护士这一职业不怎么受人尊重，但后来通过她的努力，医疗条件大有改善，这护士职业也越来越受到了人们的尊重。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbo