北京平谷区第八中学高一英语月考试题含解析

北京平谷区第八中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

_____alltheseatswerefull,hestoodup.

A.Becauseof

B.As

C.Though

D.Evenif参考答案：A2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B略3.

theillnesspneumonia,Jacksoncouldn’tgoonteaching.A.Asaresult B.AstheresultC.Asresultof D.Asaresultof参考答案：D4.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave参考答案：B6.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered参考答案：C7.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC参考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing继续做某事。8.In

memoryofChina'sYouthDay,______celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas_________success.

A./;a;/

B.the;the;the

C./;a;a

D.the;a;/参考答案：C9.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping参考答案：C10.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B11.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A12.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A13.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。14..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略15._________isreported,thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.which,

are

B.As,

is

C.That,

are

D.It,

is参考答案：B16.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C17.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars?ThebigRedPlanetisamysterytousbut_____1____(hope)notformuchlonger.OnNovember11,theMarsrover(漫游者)_____2_____(name)Curiositystarteditsjourneyintospace.Aftereightmonthsflyinginarocket,Curiositycoveredmorethan566millionkilometersandfinallylandedonMars—accordingtoBBCreports.Theroveristheretofindout____3_____thereis,oreverwas,lifeonthecold,desert-likeplanet.Theplace_____4_____CuriositylandediscalledGaleCrater,ahugeholeonMars.Scientistsbelievethattherewasoncewaterandevenlifethere.

Inordertodoitsjob,Curiosityisfilledwithmanyusefultools,_____5_____itisonlythreemeterslong,aboutthesizeofasmallcar.Ithasarobotarmthatcancollectsoilanddrillintorock.Italsocarries_____6_____ownlasergun.Theguncanturn_____7_____smallamountofrockintogas,sothatCuriositycanstudywhattherock____8_____(make)upof._____9_____thehelpofthesetools,Curiositywillactasarobotgeologist.Forthenexttwoyears,itwillstayandtravelinsideGaleCrater,_____10_____(collect)andstudyingrockandsoil.参考答案：1.hopefully2.named3.if/whether4.where5.although/though/while6.its7.a8.ismade9.With10.collecting8.ismade

考查固定搭配。固定短语bemadeupof由...组成；Curiosity能够研究岩石由什么组成的。9.With考查介词短语。短语withthehelpof在...的帮助下；在这些工具的帮助下，Curiosity将作为一个机器地理专家。10.collecting

考查分词做状语。动词collect与句子主语it构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词collecting在句中做状语。【名师点睛】本文考查了关系副词引导的定语从句。关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat[which]makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。三、阅读理解19.Firstaidistheaidorthehelpwhichcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelpcomes.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,callthephoneforanambulance.Sometimesourquickactionmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisverytiny.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdamp(湿的)andcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.51.Ifsome