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湖北省恩施市清江中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving
B.breakup;tolive
C.happen;tolive
D.takeplace;fromliving参考答案:A2.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem
B.ofwhom
C.aboutwhom
D.ofwhich参考答案:B3.AstheFestival
,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming
B.came
C.hascome
D.iscoming参考答案:D4.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a
B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/参考答案:C句意:这位女士在去监狱看望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸,她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所,不加冠词表示“被监禁”。5.–Hey,I’vejusttakenaphotoofyou.–Really?Whatapity!I________.A.didn’tlook
B.hadn’tlooked
C.haven’tlooked
D.wasn’tlooking参考答案:D6.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,
ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking参考答案:C考查主谓一致。alongwith连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致。可知谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为C。7.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.
A.move
B.rid
C.rub
D.getawaywith参考答案:A略8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?
—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.
A.Generallyspeaking
B.Ihavenoidea
C.Tobehonest
D.Tomysurprise参考答案:c略9.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular
B.inspecial
C.indetail
D.ingenerally参考答案:A略10.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening
B.frightened C.shocking
D.shocked参考答案:B[句意:小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了,动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”,符合语境。]11.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案:B试题分析:考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子,后面只能是从属成分,从而排除选项A;逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,关系代词不能用what或that,因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【知识拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.这是一个并列句;Ihavetwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意:我有两个儿子,他们都是医生。12.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.
A.beingwakenup
B.towakeup
C.wakingup
D.tohavewakenup参考答案:C13.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock______.A.didn’tgoout
B.didn’tletoutC.didn’tgooff
D.didn’tletoff参考答案:C14.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_________himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved
B.earned
C.made
D.offered参考答案:B15.
Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing
B.tofinish
C.finished
D.hadfinished参考答案:C16.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much
B.verymuch
C.muchtoo
D.toomuch参考答案:C略17.Please,couldyouleavemealone?Yourbeingherejust________mytrouble.
A.addsin
Baddsto
Caddsup
Daddsupto参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.
36
Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.
37
Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.38
You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.
39
Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.
40
Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案:36.G37.B38.E39.A40.C40.C根据后一句Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.说明本段讨论的是父母有时候可以陪孩子一起学习,在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子,故C项“Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.”符合本段的大意。三、阅读理解19.Inheroutstandingbook,“ChoosetheHappinessHabit”,PamGoldenwrote,“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼),whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenthealcoholicwasaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholic,hereplied,“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”However,thesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalso“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”whenaskedwhyhesucceeded.Thesamebackground.Thesameupbringing(培养).However,theresultswerequitedifferent.Why?Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlast,sotheyhaddifferentexperiences.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasdueto“badluck”.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Whenitrains,itpours”?ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintrouble.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?“RAIN”.Moreandmore“RAIN”.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithme.PamGoldensays,“You’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.”Now,whenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative(消极的)situation,Iuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolution,whichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepast,andoften,Ifindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperience,fromwhichIcanbenefit.Now,itdoesn’t“rain”asmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infact,mostdaysarebeautiful,cloudlessandsunny!SometimesIdogetarain,butIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.56.Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat_______________.A.makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportant
B.educationdecidesaperson’sfutureC.upbringingmakesabigdifferenceD.itisluckthatleadstosuccess57.Whatdoes“RAIN”mentionedinthe
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