北京地安门中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

北京地安门中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned参考答案：B2.Expertssaiditwas

thatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370(马航370)hadchangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).A.obvious

B.extinct

C.successful

D.energetic参考答案：A3._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：C4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare参考答案：C5.—Couldyoutellme_________?I’dliketotakepartinit.—-OnJune5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.whenwillthefashionshowbetakenplaceD.whenthefashionshowwillbetakenplace参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。6.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

—______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D7.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B8.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A．lookout

B．lookonC．lookup

D．lookinto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查阅；D.lookinto调查。句意：我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，故D项正确。9.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required参考答案：C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]10.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A11.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：B12.AWechat(微信)isaninvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D/参考答案：A13.—ThisisthefirsttimeI_________myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_________apictureforme.A.havetaken;take

B.havetaken;tookC.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken参考答案：B14._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：B15.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?16.Bytheendoflastweekwe____200picturesfromthespaceship.A.receiving

B.received

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D17.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopower

C.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Teenagedepression(抑郁)isn'tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.___66___Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself___67___Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.DoanyphysicalactivityMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.___68___Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物治疗)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___69______70___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsorclassesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttelltoyourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Askforhelpifyou'restressedC.Butdon'tworry,youdohavesomecontroloverit.D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

参考答案：66.C

67.E

68.D

69.A

70.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年抑郁的话题，提供了三个解决抑郁的建议。【66题详解】根据前文It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.可知，抑郁是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.可知，以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。分析选项，可知C项（但不要担心，你可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选C。【67题详解】根据后文Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，可知E项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，这符合后文的关键词isolatingyourself的描述，因此能够与下文保持语意和逻辑的通顺，故选E。【68题详解】根据前文Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.可知，选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。及空后的下一句Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.可知，你可以从运动中受益，这会使你马上就能感觉好些。分析选项，可知D项（运动已被证明可以帮助应对抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选D。【69题详解】根据前文Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物治疗)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!可知，从事体育活动与吃药对于治疗抑郁症一样有效，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助！分析选项，可知A项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）这是在为前文的Physicalactivity举例子，通过even一词与前文构成了递进关系，故选A。【70题详解】根据第二段标题Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself和第三段的标题Doanyphysicalactivity可知，第四段应该也有标题和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，结合第四段内容（请与你信任的老师或人交谈或看医生。）可知，本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助。）能够作为本段的标题，故选B。【点睛】五选五解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“

exercise”，与后面的

exercising呼应。因此，关注同词复现是很有效的做法。三、阅读理解19.Ascientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens（外星人）．ProfessorMatthewBailesisbasedatSwinburneUniversityandisleadingAustralia'seffortstofindsignsofextra-terrestrial（外星的）life．Buthewarnedthatmakingcontactwithalienscapableoftransmittingpowerfulsignalstoearthovertensofthousandsoflightyearscouldleadhumansintodisaster，becausethey'relikelytobesomuchadvanced．"Thehistoryofweakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!"hesaid．ProfBaileswasrecentlyputinchargeoftheBreakthroughPrizeFoundation's$100mtosearchforalienlife，whichisbeingfinancedbyRussianbillionaireYuriMilnerandisbackedbyProfessorStephenHawking．TheteamworkingontheprojectwillusetheParkesradiotelescope，oneofthelargestintheworld，toscantheuniverse．ProfBailestoldthenewsmediathataccuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkestosortthroughasmanyasabillionsamplesasecondtotrytodetectpatternsorlikelysignals．"Thereisnomanual（指南）onhowtofindaliens．We'llhavetoimaginethesortoftransmissionsanalienracemightsend．"Thecomputers，hewarned，wouldtakeayeartobuild，andtheprojecthasfiveyearstorun．Buthesaidthatthesignal，ifandwhenitarrives，wouldlikelybequiteweakaftertravellingacrosssuchvastdistances．Hesaidthatscientistshopethatalienswillsendapatternhumanbeingswouldbeabletorecognize，suchasprimenumbers．Buthewarnedthatwemightallbe"longdeadandburied"beforewecouldworkouthowtoreplyandthealienscouldgetananswer．12. Whatdidthescientistwarnhumans？______A.Don'tsendanysignaltothealiens．B.Don'tcontactwithalienscasually．C.Don'treplytoanysignalthealienssent．D.Don'treceivethepowerfulsignalsfromaliens．13. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Thehistoryofweakcivilizationsshouldneverbeforgotten．B.Thealiensaremoreintelligentthanhumans．C.Humancivilizationneedstobedevelopedurgently．D.Thealiens'civilizationsmaybemoreadvancedthanhumans'．14. W