江苏省泰州市兴化中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof参考答案：A2.Shealwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisverybusy.A．since

B．once

C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]3.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport参考答案：A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生产；制造”；transport“运输”。4.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking参考答案：C5.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。6.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted参考答案：A考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

7.Wecollectedalotofbookstogetthenecessaryinformationbutonlyhalf_________helpful,sowefailedtofinishthework.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D略8.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。9.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D11.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected参考答案：A12.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet参考答案：B13.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular参考答案：B略14.Manyworkingwomen

theirstohelptakecareoftheirchildren．

A．dependson

B．relyupon

C．relyingon

D．aredependedon参考答案：B15.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B16.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B17.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Ifofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

36

.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownby

becominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

37

.

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

_

38

.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

4.Letitgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

39

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

40

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

D.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

E.Donotwaittobespokento.

F.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

G.Dothingstogether.

参考答案：36.C37.E38.G39.B40.F36.C根据Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前句应该从意思上和后句构成转折关系，纵观选项可知E项符合语境，句意：对于某些人来说结交新朋友很容易。37.E根据语境可知此处是关于如何和别人开始对话，而C选项内容恰好和能够承接上下文，句意：不要等着别人和你说话，你也可以先开口说话。38.G在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起，和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知B选项是本段内容的概括。句意是：要在一起做事情。39.B根据上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间，频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦，不利于友谊的培养，纵观选项G项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用，所以G选项正确。40.F根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系，提到不要试图改变朋友，要让朋友做真正的自己，由此可知D选项内容恰好符合语境。句意：不要对朋友挑剔。【名师点拨】要重视关联词but、and、so、or根据关联词but、and、so、or在句中起的作用，再根据题干的内容，做出正确判断。Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

36

.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.36.C根据Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前句应该从意思上和后句构成转折关系，纵观选项可知E项符合语境，句意：对于某些人来说结交新朋友很容易。三、阅读理解19.Welcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemostpopularbookstorecommendthisweek.ILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove—A.VishwanathAcollectionofquotesbyA.Vishwanath.Thiscollectionofquotationsaboutlife,loveandthehumanconditionwillleaveyouwithinspiration,motivationandentirelyfreshideas.ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates.CoverPrice:$56.00SalePrice:$25.00TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar—JohnHarricharanAsisusuallythecase,JohnHarricharanhastakenmaterialthatmostpeoplewouldhavetroubledealingwithandmadeitsimpletounderstand.Itisagreatworkandatthesametimethehomelinessfromamanisregardedastrulyimportant.Thisextrarecordingofthatseminar（研讨会）aloneismorethanthepriceofthisentirespecialoffer.CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00IntotheLight—HeatherK.O’HaraOnehundredofHeatherK.O’Hara''sfavoritequotesarespecificallyshowed-anexcellentwaytosurroundyourselfwithlighteverymomentofeveryday!Loadupyourprinterwithhighqualitypaperforthisspecialcollection,youwillgetagiftthatissuretoinspire!CoverPrice:$40.00SalePrice:$12.00ConqueringFear—R.W.KleineAcollectionoftruelifestoriesbyanamazinggroupofpeopleincludingJohnHarricharan,RobertKleine,YanikSilver,JoeVitale,JimEdwardsandmore.Theyhaveagreedtoopentheirsoulstoyouinordertohelpyouunderstandtheyhaveallcomeatonepointoranother.They’lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear.CoverPrice:$39.92SalePrice:$12,001.WherecanyoubuyahardcopyofILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove?A.AtbookstoresinJapanandChina.B.AtbookstoresinGermanyandCanada.C.AtbookstoresinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.D.AtbookstoresinTheUnitedStatesandIreland.2.HowmuchcanbuyerssaveiftheybuyacopyofIntotheLightonthewebsite?A.$31.00

B.$35.40C.$28.00

D.$12.003.WhichbookisthebestoneforJackifheisalwaysafraidofsomething?A.IntotheLight.B.ConqueringFear.C.TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar.D.ILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中Itwillbeavailableinhard