河南省驻马店市常庄乡第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市常庄乡第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tleaveforthereuntil__________todoso.A.you'llbetold

B.told

C.telling

D.youaretold参考答案：D2.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost参考答案：A3.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving参考答案：B4.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto参考答案：A5.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A6.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A7.

---TheNewCenturyPlazahasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefoundwhentheygotthere,theyshouldfirstconsider______theircars.

A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark参考答案：D8.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：B9.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B10.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略11.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon参考答案：A略12.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however参考答案：B句意：我的书全在这儿。你喜欢的任何一本书我都可以借给你。考查宾语从句用法。whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。本题易被误选A，whatever任何(事物)，每样(事物)，whatever不强调范围。13.Becauseofthe______problemtherewasa_____lookonthelittlegirl’sface.

A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzledD.puzzling,puzzled参考答案：D略14.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending参考答案：D考查动名词。句意：我后悔花了如此多的钱在汽车上。固定结构：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故选D.15.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inharmonywith与……和谐相处；B.intouchwith与……有联系；C.incaseof万一；D.inexchangefor作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。16.—Will$200_______thecostofthedamage?—Iamafraidnot.

Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.go C.afford D.cover参考答案：D略17.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．arestudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study参考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中国学习．解析：A：现在进行时；B：现在完成时；C：一般现在时（三单形式）；D：一般现在时（原形）．首先需要明确的是"AaswellasB"这样的结构作主语时，句子的实际主语为A；故本句的主句为三单形式的Mary，因此A、B、D选项直接排除．本题没有明显的时间截点，故使用一般现在时即可．综上，本题答案为C选项．二、新的题型18.Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistedofa____46____(mix)ofCelticandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe____47____(Europe)mainland.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsmovedtoBritain,____48____(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed____49____OldEnglish,whichhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish____50____(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066,Normans,____51____French-speakingpeople,defeatedEngland.____52____FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it____53____(play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury,ModernEnglishappeared,in____54____manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis____55____(wide)spokenaroundtheworld.参考答案：46.mixture

47.European

48.bringing

49.with

50.used

51.a

52.Although／Though／While

53.played

54.which

55.widely这是一篇说明文，介绍了英语的发展过程。【46题详解】考查名词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。根据前面的a可知此处应用名词，故填mixture。【47题详解】考查形容词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。此处用形容词修饰名词mainland，故填European。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。九世纪末，维京人带着他们的语言到了英国。此处是用现在分词做伴随状语，主语theVikings与bring之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故填bringing。【49题详解】考查介词。他们的语言也与古英语混合在一起，古英语在10世纪成为英国的官方语言。mixwithsth.是固定搭配，与……混合。故填with。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。中世纪英语是指大约从12世纪到15世纪使用的英语。此处是过去分词短语做后置定语，use与被修饰词English之间是被动关系，故填used。【51题详解】考查冠词。1066年，诺尔曼，一个说法语的民族打败了英国。下文的people是民族的意思，是一个可数名词，此处表示一个说法语的民族。故填a。【52题详解】考查连词。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言，但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然尽管，位于句首注意大写，故填Although/Though/While。【53题详解】考查时态。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言，但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。本段讲述的是中期英语，即12到15世纪的英语，所以应该用过去时。故填played。【54题详解】考查定语从句。在16世纪的文艺复兴时期，出现了现代英语，其中包括许多拉丁语和希腊语单词。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词ModernEnglish，关系词在从句中做宾语，因为前面有介词，所以只能用which。故填which。【55题详解】考查副词。现在英语在世界各地广泛使用。此处用副词修饰动词，故填widely。三、阅读理解19.WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehechangedthecountryforever.Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforamajorleagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinsonbecauseofhisrace.BranchRickey,presidentandmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,signed(和…签约)Robinsonin1947.HebelievedthatRobinsonnotonlyhadtheskills,butthecouragetofacethechallengeofbecomingmodernbaseball’sfirstblackplayer.Itwasn’teasy.Robinsonsometimesfacedboos(嘘声)fromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardcangivetoanAmerican.Bybreakingbaseball’scolor1barrier(肤色障碍),Robinsonopenedthedoorformanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswall.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.Hewroteanewspapercolumn(专栏).Healsostartedabank.63.BeforeJackieRobinson,noAfrican-Americanplayerscould____________.A.playbaseball

B.playintheMajorLeagueC.playfootballorbasketball

D.wa