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山西省吕梁市和合中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Wherehaveyoubeen?
----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
----Heaskedyou_____________.
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wherehadyoubeen
C.Whereyouhadbeen
D.Wherehadyoubeen
参考答案:C2.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper______metalwiretoformletters.A.pressingagainst B.pressedagainst C.pressingon D.pressedon参考答案:B3.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state
B.atmosphere C.situation
D.phenomenon参考答案:B考查名词辨析。A状态,一般指精神状态或者社会地位;B氛围;C情况,状况,指事态;D现象,多指某地区或时期的现象。根据句意,两国领导人在和谐友好的氛围中展开会谈,选B。4.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup
B.breakup
C.blowup
D.fireup参考答案:C5.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(
)myexpenses.A.cutoff
B.cutinC.cutdown
D.cutacross参考答案:C略6.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.theone参考答案:C7.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.
A.one
B.ones
C.that
D.those参考答案:D略8.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—
.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow
B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday
D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案:A【详解】考查情景对话。句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。两点可以吗?Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉,现在没空;Sure,noproblem当然,没问题;Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起,今天不行;D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然,由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。9.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.
A.pay
B.charge
C.cover
D.afford参考答案:C10.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?
—Yes.Butitwassometime
werealizedthetruth.A.before B.when C.since D.until参考答案:A11.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which参考答案:C12.______parentssatisfiedwiththesportsmeet,theschoolchangedthepreviousplan. A.Havingmade
B.Make
C.Tomake
D.Making参考答案:C13.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when
B.as
C.atthetime
D.and参考答案:A14.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled
B.waskilled
C.iskilled
D.arekilled参考答案:A15.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded
B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded
D.tookplace;founded参考答案:A16.
Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch
B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch
D.reading;towatch参考答案:C17.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.
A.hadtaught
B.taught
C.isteaching
D.hasbeenteaching
参考答案:B二、新的题型18.LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists77.______(take)partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound78.______1000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.
Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple79.____(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising80._______(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek81.______badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials82._______(careful),"saidtheproject83.____(found),JohnAubi."Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar84.______thosefoundelsewhere."Sofar,they85._______(make)morethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.参考答案:76.whose77.taking78.a79.built80.valuable81.unless82.carefully83.founder84.to85.havemade78.a.考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词temple,指一座一千年的庙宇,故填a.79.built.考查过去分词。句中atemple和动词build是被动关系,根据bythepeople也可知,指庙宇被建。此处用过去分词表被动,故填built.80.valuable.考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials,指贵重的材料,故填形容词valuable.81.unless.考查连词。句意:这周以后这个工程的领导者希望从这个地方把贵重材料运上去,除非坏天气改变他们的计划。根据句意填unless.82.carefully.考查副词。此处修饰动词study用副词,指仔细研究材料,故填carefully.83.founder.考查名词。此处指项目的创办人,与上文的leader意思一致,故填名词founder.84.to.考查固定短语。besimilarto“与…相似”是固定短语,故填to.85.havemade.考查时态。时间状语Sofar和现在完成时连用,故填havemade.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第77小题考查非谓语动词。句中take的主语和句子的主语scientists一致,是现在分词做定语修饰scientists,故填taking.79小题考查过去分词。句中atemple和动词build是被动关系,根据bythepeople也可知,指庙宇被建。此处用过去分词表被动,故填built.85小题考查时态。时间状语Sofar和现在完成时连用,故填havemade.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第83小题考查名词。此处指项目的创办人,与上文的leader意思一致,故填名词founder.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第80小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials,指贵重的材料,故填形容词valuable.82小题考查副词。此处修饰动词study用副词,指仔细研究材料,故填carefully.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。76小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是ancientpeople,定语从句是76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,先行词在定语从句中做定语修饰culture,指他们的文化,故填whose.对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerincentralChina.Hedidn’thavemoney,soinsteadofatractor,heusedanoldhorsetoplowhisfield(犁地).
Oneafternoon,whileworkinginthefield,thehorsefelldown,dead.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Oh,whatahorriblething!”Thefarmersaidsimply,“We’llsee.”Hewassopeacefulandsocalmthateveryoneinthevillagegottogetherand,admiringhisattitude,gavehimanewhorseasagift.
Everyone’sreactionnowwas,“Whataluckyman!”Andthefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”
Acoupleofdayslater,thenewhorsejumpedoverafenceandranaway.Everyoneinthevillageshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Whatapoorfellow!”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“We’llsee.”Eventually,thehorsefoundhiswayhome,andeveryonesaid,“Whatafortunateman!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Laterintheyear,thefarmer’syoungboywentoutridingthehorseandfellandbrokehisleg.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Whatapoorboy!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Twodayslater,thearmycameintothevillagetodraftnewrecruits(征召新兵).Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonhadabrokenleg,theydecidednottorecruithim.Everyonesaid,“Whatafortunateyoungman!”Thefarmersmiledagainandsaid,“We’llsee.”There’snouseinoverreactingtotheeventsandcircumstancesofoureverydaylives.Whenourheartsareintherightplace,allevensandcircumstancesaregiftsthatwecanlearnvaluablelessonsfrom.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thefarmerjustwantedmorehelpfromothervillagesB.thefarmerwaswelleducatedandknowledgeableC.thefarmer’sfamilywaspoor.D.thefarmercaredaboutanybodyelsebuthimself57.Whatwouldthefarmerdoifhehimself
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