湖南省常德市望城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市望城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。2.Althoughshewasaskilledworker,shefoundthatworkinginJapanwasdifficult_______theculturaldifferences.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.eversince参考答案：B3.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A5.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,_____wildanimalsshouldbeallowedtolivein_____wild.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C7.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I(

)thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D略9.Haveashowerbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：C10.Sheshuthewindow_______shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.inorder参考答案：C解析：本题考察词组inorderto,soasto和连词inorderthat的区别。11.—Howwonderfulthemodelplaneis!—Itissaid___byasix-year-oldboy.A.thatmade

B.whichmade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemade参考答案：C略12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.A.climb

B.climbedC.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed参考答案：C考查时态。在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C。13.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and参考答案：A14.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose参考答案：D15.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.IfounditinmydrawerC.Itwriteswell

D.itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C“Howdoyoufind…？”意思是“你觉得……怎样？”，因此C项正确。“Itwriteswell”意为“这钢笔很好写”。16.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A17.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta参考答案：D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.二、新的题型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

__36__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．__37__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__38__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__39__3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

__40__

Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：36.F37.A38.E39.G40.C

试题分析:大脑思维敏捷的方法有很多。本文主要讲了3个方面：1.放眼未来；2.要出去走走；3.学习一些新东西。36.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多人会健忘。所以这里选F（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多来避免那些时刻。）与上下文一致。37.A考查对段落的理解。本段的意思是：要对生活充满期待。所以这里选A（聚焦未来。）与上下文一致。38.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：最近的研究表明：定期作出计划，并期待着即将发生的事件，早老性痴呆症的机会就会减少50%。空后的意思是：日常生活中每周定期和朋友和咖啡也有效，所以这里选E（如果你的日程安排没有改变生活的事件，也不要担心。）与上下文一致。39.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：锻炼能制造出对大脑有益的化学物质。所以这里选G（换句话说，当你照顾你的身体，你就照顾了你的大脑。）符合语境。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：你学习一些新东西时，你的身体也会活跃起来。空后指出，或者和朋友去跳跳舞，所以这里选C（应该是像学习园艺那样。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

Tearemainedscarce(缺少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandsotea-timewasborn.46．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17th