河南省商丘市夏邑县济阳镇第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县济阳镇第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.lifted参考答案：C35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B略3.Mr.GreenisanAustralian,____Iknowfromhisaccent.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C4.—Iregret

youthatyoufailedtheexam.—Ideserveit.HowIregret

myteacher’sadvice!A.telling;notfollowing B.totell;notfollowingC.totell;nottofollow D.telling;nottofollow参考答案：B5.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded

B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C6.Theislandisabout1,000feet

thecoast.

A.on

B.to

C.from

D.off参考答案：D略7.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a

B．/；a

C．an；/

D．/；/参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：玛丽利用机会并且试图给新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思为“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思为“给……留下印象”。]8.

Hechangeshisaddressso______thatitisalwaysdifficulttofindhishouse.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.carefully

D.gradually参考答案：B9.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B10.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore参考答案：B

5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A略12.--Areyoufondofplayingthepiano?--

.Actually,Ijustdislikeplayingitalldaylong.A.Yes,sure

B.Notreally

C.Withpleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B13.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：B14.Everydetailshouldbethoughtof________thatnobadthingshappenintheOlympicGames.A．makingsure

B．makesureC．tomakesure

D．madesure参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保在奥林匹克运动会上没有坏事情发生，每个细节都应该考虑到。此处意思为目的，故用不定式。15.----Haveyoureadthisbook?-----Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better参考答案：D16.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—Actually,Ididn’tlike

.

A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：A略17.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates___41___(be)veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students___42___(usual)workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking___43___awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering___44___(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexibleschedule___45___(allow)studentstoattendclasses.Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,___46___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.___47___doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,___48___(stress)lifeforsomestudents.___49___,itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents___50___(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof“therealworld”outsidetheschool.参考答案：41.is

42.usually

43.as

44.telephones

45.allowing

46.which

47.The

48.stressful

49.However

50.themselves由于美国的大学教育非常昂贵，大多数学生除了学习以外还工作。学生通常做兼职，但也有些学生做全职工作。他们既工作又学习，对一些学生来说这种双重任务让学生们过着忙碌而又紧张的生活，但可让学生们完成大学。工作经验对他们本身也有好处，可让他们体验到真正的社会。41.is

考查主谓一致。主语是“auniversityeducationintheUnitedStates”谓语动词要用is。42.usually

考查副词作状语。学生们通常做兼职。Usually修饰动词work，要用副词。43.as考查固定搭配。对学生来说典型的工作可能是作一名服务员。workas…，以……身份工作，充当……。44.telephones考查名词单复数。图书馆工作或接电话。接电话，用复数，表泛指。故要用复数telephones。45.allowing考查非谓语用定语。但是有灵活的的时间表可让学生上课。schedule与后面的allow是主动关系。故要用allowing作定语。46.which考查定语从句。positionsintheirareaofstudy,___6___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.。其中positions是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用which.47.The考查冠词。工作和学习的双重责任导致一种非常忙碌而又有压力的生活。特指学生身上的责任。故要用定冠词。48.stressful考查形容词作定语。有压力的生活。修饰生活要用形容词，所以用stressful。49.However考查副词。虽然对学生来说生活是繁忙而又有压力的，然而，这是许多人资助大学教育的唯一途径。前后句是转折关系，故用however。50.themselves考查反身代词。工作经验对学生自己本身是有好处的。此处是用反身代词作同位语。他们自己themselves。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Dreamingisbelieving,claimresearchersofanewstudy,whofoundthatdreamshaveaneffectonpeople’sbehavior,judgmentandtheymightcontainimportanthiddentruthsaswell.“Psychologists’interpretations(解释)ofthemeaningofdreamsvarywidely.Butourfindingsshowthatpeoplebelievetheirdreamsprovidemeaningfulinsight(见识)intothemselvesandtheirworld,”saidaleadauthorofthestudyCareyMorewedge,anassistantprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.

Insixdifferentstudies,researcherssurveyednearly1,100peopleabouttheirdreams.Oneofthestudiesfocusedongeneralbeliefsaboutdreamsandinvolved149universitystudents.Allstudentswereaskedtoratedifferenttheoriesaboutdreams.Theexpertsfoundthatasurprisingmajorityoftheparticipantssupportedthetheoryaboutdreamsrevealing(揭示)thehiddentruthsaboutthemselvesandtherestoftheworld.

Inasecondexperiment,theysurveyed182peopleataBostontrainstation,andaskedthemtoimagineoneoutoffourpossiblesituationsthatcouldhaveoccurredthenightbeforeascheduledairlinetrip.Mostoftheparticipantssaidthatdreamingofaplanecrashwouldbemorelikelytoaffecttheirtravelplansthanwouldjustthinkingaboutacrash,orbeingwarnedbythegovernmentofaterrorismrisk.Theysaidadreamedcrashwouldinfluencetheirtravelplansjustasmuchaslearningaboutarealcrashontheirplannedroutewould.

Anotherexperimentinvolved270menandwomenfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Inashortonlinesurvey,theywereaskedtorecalloneofthedreamstheyhadseenaboutanypersontheyknew.Thefindingsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytorememberanddescribepleasantdreamsaboutapersontheyliked,ratherthanapersontheydisliked.Meanwhile,inmostcasestheytendedtoconsideranunpleasantdreamasmoremeaningfulifitwasaboutapersontheydisliked.

“Inotherwords,”saidMorewedge,“peopleattribute(归因于)meaningtodreamswhenitcorresponds(与……一致)withtheirpre-existingbeliefsanddesires.”Theresearcherssaythatmoreinvestigation(研究)isneededtofullyunderstandhowpeopleinterprettheirdreams.AccordingtoMorewedge,mostpeoplerealizethatdreamsarenotpredictingtheirfuture,buttheystilltrytofindsomemeaninginthere.

55.Thepurposeofthestudiesisto_______.

A.determinewhenpeopletendtoremembertheirdreams

B.researchwhetherdreamshaveanythingtodowithreallife

C.findouthowpeopleinterprettheirdreamsandwhatimpactthathas

D.understandwhatcausespeopletodreamandhowtointerpretdreams

56.Accordingtothesecondexperiment,whatmightinfluencepeople’stravelplansmost?

A.Thinkingaboutapastplanecrash