斯堪的纳维亚可再生能源行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.4

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TRENDSRenewableenergyinScandinaviaCHAPTER

01OverviewRenewableenergycapacityinNorwayfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinNorway2008-202245,00039,65039,40640,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000037,99935,91234,39633,25132,81432,25232,39432,00231,36530,63230,08230,25029,9262008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120223Description:RenewableenergycapacityinNorwayamountedtoaround39.7gigawatts.Thiswasanincreasewhencomparedtothepreviousyearwhereinthevaluewasaround39.4gigawattsandwasalsothepeakrecordedintheperiodofconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2008to2022Source(s):IRENARenewablecapacityinSwedenfrom2009to2022(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinSweden2009-202240,00038,00036,00038,04434,60334,00032,04931,15632,00030,00028,00026,00024,00022,00020,00029,18028,17927,80526,86925,528201424,645201324,293201223,469201122,707201022,1232009201520162017201820192020202120224/statistics/1066413/total-renewable-capacity-in-swedenSwedenhadatotalrenewableenergycapacityofapproximately38terawattsin2022,thepeakfigurerecordedintheperiodofconsideration.Since2009,theScandinaviancountry'srenewableenergycapacityhasincreasedbymorethan50percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2009to2022Source(s):IRENARenewableenergycapacityinDenmarkfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinDenmark2008-202214,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,renewableenergycapacityinDenmarkamountedtoaround11.7gigawatts.Thiswasanincreaseofaroundsevenpercentcomparedtothepreviousyearandthepeakfromtheperiodinconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2008to2022Source(s):IRENACHAPTER

02WindpowerinDenmarkNumberofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkfrom2010to2023NumberofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmark2010-20238,0006,9696,9446,9906,9696,9746,9246,8256,8607,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00006,5006,0135,9615,6285,1795,060201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:ThenumberofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkincreasedeveryyearfrom2011untilthepeakin2023,whenitreached6,974.In2020,thenumberhaddecreasedslightly,downto6,924activewindturbines.MostoftheactivewindturbinesinDenmarkwereonshore,around6,326comparedto648offshore.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2010to2023Source(s):EnergistyrelsenCapacityofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkfrom2010to2023(inmegawatts)CapacityofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmark2010-20238,0007,0006,0007,2817,1047,0086,3206,1186,1065,4935,2495,0814,8904,8235,0004,0003,0002,0001,00004,1653,9533,802201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220238Description:ThecapacityofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkincreasedeachyear,exceptforasmalldropin2019,duringtheperiodfrom2010to2023.Thecapacitygrewfromaround3.8terawattsin2010tomorethanseventerawattsin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2010to2023Source(s):EnergistyrelsenWindenergyproductioninDenmarkfrom2009to2022(interawatthours)WindenergyproductioninDenmark2009-2022201816141210819.0216.3316.1516.0514.7814.1313.913.0812.7811.1210.279.777.816.726420200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120229/statistics/991065/wind-energy-production-in-denmarkTheproductionofwindenergyinDenmarkpeakedin2022,whentheamountreachedatotalof19terawatthours.Thewindpowerproductioninthecountrygrewoverallsince2009,exceptforadropintheproductionintheyears2016,2018,and2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2009to2022Source(s):EnergistyrelsenTotaluseofwindpowerinDenmarkfrom2008to2022(interajoules)TotaluseofwindpowerinDenmarkfrom2008-202280,00070,00068,48058,78958,13957,79660,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000053,20850,87950,03647,08346,01440,04436,97235,18728,11424,940200824,1942009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:ThetotaluseofwindpowerinDenmarkincreasedeveryyearfrom2009to2015,andfluctuatedbutoverallincreasedthefollowingyears.Thetotalusepeakedin2022,ataround68.5petajoules.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2008to2022Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkShareofwindpoweroverthetotalelectricitysupplyinDenmarkfrom2009to2022ShareofwindpowercoverageinDenmark2009-202260%50%53.6%47.1%46.5%43.5%43.7%42%40.5%39.1%40%37.6%32.7%29.9%28.2%30%20%10%0%21.9%19.3%2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:About53.6percentofDenmark`stotalelectricityconsumptionwascoveredbywindpowerin2022.Thehighestcoverageshareseenduringtheperiodfrom2009to2022wasseenin2012.Theproductionofwindpowerbetween2018and2022rosebymorethan13percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2009to2022;shareofthetotalelectricityconsumptionSource(s):EnergistyrelsenCHAPTER

03WindpowerinNorwayandSwedenNumberofwindturbinesinSwedenfrom2009to2022NumberofwindturbinesinSweden2009-20226,0005,0004,0005,1644,7544,2863,9763,5693,3763,3303,1612,9553,0002,0001,00002,6382,3842,01820111,65820101,37120092012201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:ThenumberofwindturbinesinSwedenincreasedsteadilyduringtheperiodfrom2009to2022.Theincreasewasespeciallysignificantin2022,whenthenumberreached5,164windturbines.

ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2009to2022Source(s):EnergimyndighetenNumberofwindpowerstationsinNorwayfrom2008to2019NumberofwindpowerstationsinNorway2008-20195045404636352930252015105272625232117171614020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201914/statistics/992646/number-of-wind-power-stations-in-norwayThenumberofwindpowerstationsinNorwayincreasedeveryyearsince2010,whenitwas14windpowerstationsinNorway.In2019,thenumberofwindpowerstationshadincreasedupto46,withanespeciallylargeincreasefrom36in2018.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2008to2019Source(s):StatisticsNorwayOnshorewindenergycapacityinSwedenfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)OnshorewindenergycapacityinSweden2008-202216,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:TheonshorewindenergycapacityinSwedenhasincreasedoverthelastdecade,risingtoaround14.4gigawattsin2022.Thiswasupfrom11,923megawattsthepreviousyear.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledonshorewindenergycapacityworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2008to2022Source(s):IRENAOnshorewindenergycapacityinNorwayfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)OnshorewindenergycapacityinNorway2008-20226,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202216Description:TheonshorewindenergycapacityinNorwayhasincreasedoverthelastdecade,reachingsome5,068megawattsin2022.Thiswasupfrom5,043megawattsinthepreviousyear.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledonshorewindenergycapacityworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2008to2022Source(s):IRENAWindenergyproductioninSwedenfrom2008to2022(interawatt-hours)WindenergyproductioninSweden2008-2022353025201510533.127.527.119.817.616.616.315.511.29.87.26.13.52.52020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202217Description:TheproductionofwindenergyinSwedenhasgrownsteadilyinthelastyears,showinga15-foldincreaseintheperiodunderconsideration.Theproductionofwindpowerpeakedin2022atover33terawatt-hours,upfromapproximately27terawatt-hoursin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2008to2022Source(s):EnergimyndighetenElectricityproductionfromwindpowerinNorwayfrom2008to2022(ingigawatt-hours)ProductionofwindpowerinNorway2008-202216,00014,00012,00010,0008,00014,81011,7689,9115,52520196,0003,87720184,0002,85420172,51520152,21720142,11620161,88120131,54820122,00001,283913977879200820092010201120202021202218Description:WindpowerproductioninNorwayincreasedto14.8terawatt-hoursin2022.Norwegianwindpowerhasincreasedmassivelyoverthepastdecade,upfromlesthanonegigawatt-houratthebeginningofthecentury.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2008to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayCHAPTER

04HydropowerinNorwayNumberofhydropowerstationsinNorwayasofMarch2023,bysizeNumberofhydropowerstationsinNorway2023,bysize900838800700600500400300200100058226584<1megawatt1-10megawatts10-100megawatts>=100megawatts20Description:AsofMarch2023,therewere838smallhydropowerstationsinNorway,withacapacityofoneto10megawatts.Therewerealso582hydropowerplantssmallerthanthat,ofunderonemegawatt.Thelargesthydropowerstations,ofover100megawattsofcapacity,were84thatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;asofMarch31,2023Source(s):Norgesvassdrags-ogenergidirektoratHydropowercapacityinNorwayfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinNorway2008-202240,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:In2022,hydropowercapacityinNorwayamountedto34,118megawatts.Intheperiodofconsideration,figurespresentedatrendofsteadygrowth.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledhydropowercapacityworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2008to2022Source(s):IRENAElectricitygenerationfromhydropowerinNorwayfrom2008to2022(ingigawatt-hours)HydropowerproductioninNorway2008-2022160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:ElectricityproductionfromhydropowerinNorwayreachedapproximately128.7terawatt-hoursin2022,adecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Productionfiguresfluctuatedbetween2008and2022,reachingthehighestfigurein2021,atroughly143.7terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2008to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayHydropowerconsumptioninNorwayfrom1998to2022(inexajoules)HydropowerconsumptioninNorway1998-20221.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01998

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202223Description:Norway'shydroelectricityconsumptionamountedto1.2exajoulesin2022,downfrom1.35exajoulesinthepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodunderconsideration,figuresremainedrelativelystable,peakingat1.42exajoulesintheyear2000.

ReadmoreNote(s):1998to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGCHAPTER

05HydropowerinDenmarkandSwedenHydropowercapacityinSwedenfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinSweden2008-202218,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202225Description:HydropowercapacityinSwedenamountedto16,407megawattsin2022,thiswasthesamevaluerecordedinthepreviousyear.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledhydropowercapacityworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2008to2022Source(s):IRENAHydropowercapacityinDenmarkfrom2008to2022(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinDenmark2008-202210999999999876543210777777520082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:In2022,thehydropowercapacityinDenmarkwasfivemegawatts.Hydropowercapacityremainedstableatsevenmegawattssince2017until2021.Beforethat,figuresoscillatedbetweensevenandninemegawattsinallyearsoftheobservedperiod.Europeisoneoftheregionswiththelargestinstalledhydropowercapacityworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2008to2022Source(s):IRENAHydropowerconsumptioninSwedenfrom1998to2022(inexajoules)HydropowerconsumptioninSweden1998-20220.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10.01998

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202227Description:Swedishhydropowerconsumptionamountedtoapproximately700petajoulesin2022,remainingconstantwhencomparedtothepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodunderconsideration,figuresslightlydecreased,peakingat790petajoulesattheturnofthecentury.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;1998to2022Source(s):Kearney;KPMGTotalconsumptionofhydropowerinDenmarkfrom2009to2022(ingigajoules)TotalconsumptionofhydropowerinDenmark2009-202280,00074,31169,38068,04070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000064,90864,33662,91361,98261,43060,72758,65854,37453,50353,79948,3102009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202228Description:ThetotalconsumptionofhydropowerinDenmarkpeakedin2010,whenitwasaround74.3terajoules.Theconsumptionfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod,anditreachedsome53.8terajoulesin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2009to2022Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkCHAPTER

06OtherrenewableenergysourcesPrimaryenergyproductionandgrossinlandconsumptionofsolidbiomassinSwedenfrom2016to2022(inmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent)BiomassenergyproductionandconsumptioninSweden2016-2022ProductionConsumption9.61210810.2610.210.0810.059.59.59.59.59.499.49.49.39.264202016201720182019202020212022*30Description:Swedenconsumedanestimated10.08millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentworthofbiomassin2022.Thiscomparedtoaproductionvolumeofapproximately10.05millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.Theprimaryenergyconsumptionandproductionfigureshaveremainedmostlystableinthepastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2016to2022;Excludingcharcoal;*Estimates.Thisstatisticwasassembledusingseveraleditionsofthereport.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):EurObserv'ERPrimaryenergyproductionandgrossinlandconsumptionofsolidbiomassinDenmarkfrom2016to2022(inmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent)BiomassenergyproductionandconsumptioninDenmark2016-2022ProductionConsumption4.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.03.643.23.133.13.0732.81.71.71.61.61.531.551.442016201720182019202020212022*31Description:Denmarkproducedanestimated1.55millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentworthofbiomassin2022.Thiscomparedtoaconsumptionofsome3.1millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentthatsameyear.Productionandfiguresincreasedslightlywhencomparedtothepreviousyear,upfromapproximately1.5millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2016to2022;Excludingcharcoal;*Estimates.Thisstatisticwasassembledusingseveraleditionsofthereport.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):EurObserv'ERBioenergycapacityinNorwayfrom2010to2022(inmegawatts)BioenergycapacityinNorway2010-202216014014014014014014012010080122878787817777776040200201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202232Description:BioenergycapacityinNorwayhasbeenataconstant77megawattssince2020.Atfirst,figuresincreasedin2011tothepeakof140megawatts,andstayedat140megawattsuntil2015.

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