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江苏省无锡市堰桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnouse now.Heisbusy.A.askinghimcoming B.toaskhimcomingC.askinghimtocome D.toaskhimtocom参考答案:C2.
I’d
like
to
know
________
Chinese.
A.
when
he
began
to
learn
B.
when
did
he
begin
to
learn
C.
when
did
he
begin
learning
D.
for
how
long
he
began
to
learn参考答案:B3.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn.
A.when
B.that
C.onwhich
D.bothAandC参考答案:D17.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
–You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.
A.don’thaveto
B.oughtto
C.mustn’t
D.can’t参考答案:A略5.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir
B.diploma
C.Encouragement
D.ceremory参考答案:A6.
madetheschoolproudwas
morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because
B.What,that
C.That,what
D.That,because参考答案:B7.Daniel'sfamily
theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying
B.aretoenjoy
C.willenjoy
D.willbeenjoying
参考答案:D略8.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone
Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone
Dlike,haven’tgone参考答案:C9.---Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression
B.instruction
C.instructions
D.description参考答案:C10.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer
B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood
D.agoodasplayer参考答案:B11.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.
A.try
B.attempt
C.succeed
D.manage参考答案:D略12.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A.washappening
B.happensC.hashappened D.happened参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:Eliza清楚地记得每一件事,仿佛它是昨天发生的!asif“仿佛,好像”,其后的从句可出现虚拟语气;句中remembers为一般现在时,故asif从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。13. Itwasthefirsttime______
I
______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome
B.that;havecome
C.when;came
D.that;hadcome参考答案:D14._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout
B.Fallinlovewith
C.Thinkabout
D.Getalongwellwith参考答案:D试题分析:考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好,你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点:考查短语辨析15.Ican_____thekidsbeingnaughty,butIhateitiftheyarerude.
A.comeupwith
B.putupwith
C.keepupwith
D.endupwith参考答案:B16.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A.benefits
B.techniques
C.values D.strengths参考答案:D17.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that
B./
C.which
D.what参考答案:C二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofession(职业)thathasbeenhistoricallyunderthecontrolofmen.Eventoday,it'sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat'ssomethingonwww.EngineerGencouraginggirlstochangethepresentsituation.Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatjobchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered."Womenarenotwellrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce.Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegrees(本科文凭)gotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen."MaryMattis,theNationalAcademyofEngineering,says"weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit'satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,sothiswebsiteaimstoincreasetheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering.Ontheotherhand,itwantstomakethemunderstandwhatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingjobyoucanhaveasanengineer.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmath,formanygirlsandevenboysthatcanbechallenging.ButMs.MattissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting."It'saboutdesigningthings.It'saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It'saboutmakingadifference.And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving;youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganengineer.Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget."Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsoemphasizesengineeringjobswhicharerelatedtootherfieldssuchasbio-engineering,sportsengineeringand---believeitornot—chocolateengineering.Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetarget(目标)agegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographies(自传)ofsomewell-knownwomenengineers.
TitleWebsite(56)______GirlstoLearnEngineeringPresent(57)_____fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAThemajorityofmentakeuptheprofessionthroughout(58)______,whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.(59)_____ofthewebsite▲Toincreaseyoungwomen’s(60)_____ofinterestingfieldsinengineering.▲Tomakethemunderstandwhatproductivityand(61)_____thejobofbeingengineerscanbringthem.(62)___________ofbeingengineers▲Itcanbefunandexciting.▲Itcan(63)_____theworldforpeople.▲Youcanmakeagoodliving.▲Youcangeteconomicindependenceby(64)_____anengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariouschancesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering(65)_____tosports,andevenchocolate.参考答案:61.Encourages/Encouraging
62.situation
63.history
64.Purposes/Aims/Goals/Intentions
65.awareness66.excitement
67.Benefits/Advantages
68.change
69.becoming70.related/linked/relevant/attached三、阅读理解19.Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandathousandyearsago.Inthattime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,manyhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotravelledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecame
popularfirstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.In1535,whenCatherinedeMedeicisleftItalytomarrythefutureKingHerryIIoffrance,shetookhercookswithher.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore,whichwasicecream.Atfirsticecreamwasaluxury(奢侈品)inFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadthemoneytobuyit.Then,
in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Thenhisicecreambecamesopopularthatothershopswere
opened.About1640,KingC
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