张家口市2024年高三年级第三次模拟考试（三模） 英语试卷

绝密★启用前张家口市2024年高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 2024.05班级姓名注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.2.Whatistheoriginalrent?A.$24,000.B.$28,000.C.$30,000.3.Whydidthewomanrefusetoseethemovie?A.Thecinemaisfaraway.B.Theticketwasexpensive.C.Shehadnointerestintheleadactor.4.Whenwillthemanstarthisnextclass?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:45a.m.C.At11:00a.m.5.Whoistroubledbytheproject?A.Mark.B.Nova.C.Mary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Takingataxi.B.Askingtheway.C.Checkinginahotel.高三英语第1页(共10页)7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Touristandlocal.C.Hotelattendantandguest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarefromthesamecity.B.Theybothwanttobeteachers.C.Theyareinthesameuniversity.9.Whoisteachinginamiddleschool?A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'smother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shevolunteered.B.Shevisitedheroldschool.C.Shemetsomefriends.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewholeday?A.Refreshing.B.Disappointing.C.Tiring.12.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthechildren?A.Theirattitudetoher.B.Theirpassionforlearning.C.Theirdifficultiesin'learning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tosendapackage.C.Toplaceanorder.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtocheckthedelivery?A.Thecustomername.B.Theproductdescription.C.Theorderdate.15.Whenisthepackagesupposedtoarrive?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Impatient.B.Thankful.C.Sorry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthekeytoeachmethodoflearningEnglish?A.Repetition.B.Goodmemory.C.Enoughtime.18.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Speakconstantly.B.Writeregularly.C.Readcarefully.19.Whichofthefollowingisacreativewritingexercise?A.Writingdownwhathappened.B.Describingaphoto.C.Copyingsomepoems.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ChallengesoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofrepetition.C.PracticalwaysoflearningEnglish.高三英语第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVietnamQualityTourPrice£4,240perpersonPriceincludes·ReturnflightsfromtheUK,currenttaxes·Domestictransportation·16nights’four-staraccommodation·16breakfasts,15lunchesand16dinners·Touringwithguidesandentrancefeesasdetailedinschedule·Exclusivefreepre-tourextensionincludinghotelnightwithbreakfastanddinnerandahalf-daycookingclassDeparturesMay2024toJune2026ThistouristheperfectintroductiontoVietnarn,withculturalactivitiesandplentyofopportunitiestointeractwiththelocals.LearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSaigon,andexploreHueforaglimpse(一睹)ofthegrandpastofthisancientcountry.HoiAnwillimpressyouwithitsstonestreetsandscenicriversidesetting,whilethecapitalcityHanoifeaturestimelessstreetsfulloflocallife,wonderfulcolonial(殖民的)architectureandasplendidhistory.Thetourfinishesasitstarted,withashowstopper——HalongBay,whereyou'lltakeanovernightjourneybyseaoutontothecalmwatersandwindyourwaythroughthebreathtakingkarst(喀斯特)scenery.WhenbookingthistourwithTheTimesTravelOffers,youwillgetahigh-qualityfreepre-tourextension,whichincludesanextrahotelnightwithbreakfastanddinner,aswellasahalf-daycookingclasswhichisofgreatvalue——makesuretoquoteTIMES-ONwhenbooking.21.Whencanyousignupforthistour?A.InApril2024.B.InAugust2025.C.InJuly2026.D.InAugust2026.22.WhatisHalongBayfamousfor?A.Itsstonestreets.B.Itsuniquescenery.C.Itssplendidhistory.D.Itscolonialarchitecture.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Atravelplan.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anattractionprofile.D.Atraveladvertisement.高三英语第3页(共10页)BTheBritishaccentofCaryGranthasfinallybeenrevealedafterafellowactortrackeddownasecretlytaperecordingoftheBristol-bornbigscreensuperstar.JasonIsaacs,whoplaysCaryGrantinacomingITVbiopic(传记片),saidthatalthoughsettinghismindonfiguringouttheactor'srealaccent,hehadbecomeupsetbytheabsenceofinterviewswithCaryGrant.Thestar,whosedeathaged82in1986broughttoanendoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestscreencareers,rarelyspokeinpublicandwouldalwaysadoptamid-Americanaccentforthecameras.Isaacs,60,saidthisweekthataftersome“detectivework”,hefoundoutaboutaninterviewCaryGrantgavetoastudentfromtheUniversityofIowamonthsbeforehisdeath.Thestudent'sclassmatesecretlyrecordedtheinterviewinwhichCaryGrantspokeabouthishatred(厌恶)ofbeingapproachedbyfans.ThesecretrecordingrevealsCaryGrant'strueaccent.AtthelaunchoftheITVdramaArchie——afterCaryGrant’sbirthnameArchibaldLeach——Isaacssaidthatwhenhelandedtherole,“thefirstthingIdidwaslookforinterviewsofCaryGrant.”Isaacsadded:“Hedidn'twanttobeseenandhedidn'twanttobeknown.Therewasnothingatall.Onlythefilms.Andthat'snotwhathespokelike.Hisaccentchangedalotinthefilms.”Isaacssaidoflisteningtothetape:“IfeltlikeI'dfinallymadearealconnectionwithhim,andthat'sthevoiceyouhearonscreeninArchie.It'smoreEnglishthanheisinthemovies.PeoplethinktheyrememberCaryGrant'svoicebutwhattheyrememberisTonyCurtisinSomeLikeItHot.”TheITVbiopicfocusesonGrant'stroubledfamilyrelationships.JenniferGrant,Grant'sdaughter,saidherfatherhadrarelyspokenabouthischildhood.“SadlyIthinktherewassomuchshamewrappedupinit,”JenniferGrantsaid.24.WhydidJasonIsaacsattempttogetarecordingofCaryGrant?A.Torecreatehisaccentforreal.B.Toshowsincererespecttohim.C.TogettheroleofCaryGranteasily.D.Tomakethefilmmoreprofitable.25.WhatcanweinferaboutCaryGrantfromParagraph4?A.Heactedasadetective.B.Heworkedinauniversity.C.Hehatedbeingrecordedsecretly.D.Hedislikedhavinghislifedisturbed.26.Whosevoiceisfamiliartotheaudience?A.CaryGrant.B.TonyCurtis.C.JasonIsaacs.D.JenniferGrant,27.WhatkindofpersonisJasonIsaacs?A.Generous.B.Ambitious.C.Determined.D.Knowledgeable.高三英语第4页(共10页)

Pickleball,whichcombineselementsofbadminton,Ping-Pong,andtennis,hastwocharacteristicsthatmakeitagoodchoiceforolderadults.It'sslowerthanotherracket(球拍)sports,andit'seasiertolearn.Withaplayareaaboutaquarterthesizeofatenniscourtandaplasticballthatdoesn'tbounceashighorasfastasatennisball,youdon'thavetorunasmuchorasquickly.Thebatsarelighterandshorterthantennisrackets,makingthemeasiertoswingandcontrol.Therearefewerrulesthantennis.Plus,pickleballismoresocialthanmanytypesofexercise——andit'sfun.Inonestudy,participantsratedpickleball150percenthigherforenjoymentthanwalking.“Peoplearefindingit'snotboring,”saysCedricBryant,PhD,chiefscienceofficerattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,whohasplayedpickleballformorethan20years.“It'snotsomethingthey'redoingjustbecausetheyshould,butbecausetheyenjoyitandwanttodoit.”Pickleballisaneffectiveworkout,andlikewalking,youcanadjusttheintensitytoyourpreferences.Afriendlydoublesmatchcanqualifyasproperexercise.Acompetitivesinglesmatchislikelytobetighter.Andpickleballoffersplentyofhealthpluses.Aftersixweeksofplayinganhourofpickleballthreetimesaweek,olderadultsimprovedtheircardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitnessandbloodpressure,accordingtoastudypublishedin2018intheInternationalJournalofResearchinExercisePhysiology.Anotherstudyfoundthattheactivitymaykeepyoumentallysharp.“You'remakingalotofquickdecisionswhileengagedinaphysicaltask,”saysstudyauthorDavidBolton,PhD,assistantprofessoratUtahStateUniversityinLogan.“Itiseffectivelytrainingcognitive(认知的)ability.”Butitisnotwithoutrisksofgettinginjured.Don'tjusthitthecourtandgorightintohavingagame.Awarm-upisthebestdefenseagainstinjury,sotakeatleast5minutestoprepareyourbody.28.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityofpickleballamongolderadults?A.Itsslowpace.B.Itsgreatintensity.C.Itscomplexrules.D.Itscheapequipment.29.WhatdoesCedricBryantmainlywanttotellusaboutpickleball?A.Itisdemanding.B.Itisenjoyable.C.Itisbeneficial.D.Itispractical.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A.Makingquickdecisions.B.Trainingcognitiveability.C.Brainactivityduringphysicalexercise.D.Theproperfrequencytoplaypickleball.31.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Pre-workoutpreparations.B.Therulesofthisexercise.C.Commentsonthisgame.D.Disadvantagesofpickleball.高三英语第5页(共10页)DThe2017NobelPrizeforPhysicswasgivenfortheconfirmationofapredictionmade101yearsearlier.In1916AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesofspecialandgeneralrelativityrevolutionizedscientists'understandingoftheuniverse,predictedthat,incertaincircumstances,thefabricoftheuniverseitselfshouldswingandbend.Thecauseisgravitationalwaves.In2015gravitationalwavesweredirectlyobservedforthefirsttime.LIGO,anAmericanobservatorybasedinWashingtonStateinthatcountry'snorthwest,andLouisianainthesoutheast,detectedwavesproducedbyapairofcrashingblackholes,eachabout30timesthemassofthesun.Thatproducedripples(波纹)inspace-timewithafrequencyofabout150Hz,orcyclespersecond,and.awavelength.ofaround2,000km.Thisdetectionmarkedthebeginningoftheeraofgravitationalwaveastronomy,whichusesgravitytoexaminetheuniverseinthesamewaythatconventionalastronomyuseselectromagneticradiation,fromvísiblelighttoradiowavesandgammarays.OnJune29thfourprojectsledbyresearchersinAmerica,Australia,ChinaandEuropeclaimedtohavepushedforwardthestateofthatemergingart.Theyannouncedthedetectionofnew,extremelylowfrequencygravitationalwaveswhichcouldofferinsightsintosomeofthehardest-to-studybitsoftheuniverse.Gravitationalwavedetectorsareinterferometers(干涉仪).Theyworkbydividingarayoflightintotwo,andsendingeachhalfdownoneofapairoflong,straightarms.Attheendofthearms,thelightwavesarereflectedbacktowardsthesource,wheretheyarerecombined.Ifthatjourneyisuninterrupted,thereturningrayswillcanceleachotheroutwhentheyareputbacktogether.Iftheydonot,thenthatsuggestssomedisturbancehasdisturbedthemontheirjourney.32.WhywasEinsteinmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tooffermorebackground.D.Tohonorthisgreatscientist.33.Whichwordbestdescribesthedetectionofgravitationalwaves?A.Expected.B.Surprising.C.Accidental.D.Groundbreaking.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutgravitationalwavedetectors?A.Howtheywork.B.Whattheycando.C.Whethertheyareaccurate.D.Whytheyareused.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RipplesinSpace-TimeB.TheoriestoBeConfirmedC.PredictionsabouttheUniverseD.WaysofObservingtheUniverse高三英语第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PowerfulBenefitsofJournalingWhenlookingforawaytobettermanagestressandfeelyourbest,consideraddingjournalingtoyourregularwellnessroutine.36It'sapathwaytodeeperself-understanding,emotionalclarity,andpsychologicalrecovery.Practicejournalingastherapy(治疗)Bymakingjournalingaregularpractice,youcreateaspaceforself-reflectionthatcanleadtopersonalgrowthandpsychologicaltreatment.37Onceyoustart,with-eachwordyouwrite,you'retakingasteptowardsadeeperunderstandingofyourselfandmovingclosertowell-being.Releaseandprocessfeelings38Journalingprovidesaprivate,judgment-freespacetoexploreandexpressemotionswithoutreservation.Thisprocessofexternalizingwhat'sinsidecanbeincrediblycathartic(宜泄的),helpingtoreducestressandmanageextremeemotions.HelprecognizesourcesofstressThinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Sometimesthefirststepinbuildingthelifeyouwantstartswithsimpleawareness.Journalinggivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.39PromotemindfulnessJournalingbringsyourfocustothepresent.Justlikeinmindfulmeditation(冥想),journalinggivesyouanoutlettoobservethoughtsandemotionswithoutjudgment.Thinkofthisasanactofself-love,toacceptyourselfinthepresentmomentjustasyouare.40A.Thispracticegoesbeyondjustrecordingdailyevents.B.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomecomprehension.C.Sometimespeoplefinditchallengingtoexpresstheiremotions.D.Thismindfulnessaspectprovidesacrucialtoolinreducingstress.E.Onceyounoticebadsituations,youcanremovethatsourceofstress.F.Thiscanenhancedecision-makingskillsandpromoteanapproachtolife'sdifficulties.G.Tobeginyourtherapeuticjournalingjourney,themostimportantaspectistogetstarted.高三英语第7页(共10页)

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenSharaineandWilsonmovedtheirfamilytoRhodeIsland,theyalreadyhadahouseful.Fivekids,abusyschedule,alonglistofhouseprojectsandawholenewneighborhood41littletimeforanythingelse.AndthenPaul42.At82yearsold,Paulhadjustlosthiswife,buthewasstillhandyand43.Hewalkedacrossthestreetcarryingaladdertomeetthenewneighborsand44alittlehelpwithfix-upprojects.Sharaineremembers,“Ourbiggest45ofmovingintoanewneighborhoodwaswhatifthenewneighborsdon'tlikeus?Wehavealotof46;theymakealotofnoise...”Butthosefearswerequicklyputto47.Paulknowsalotabouttoolsand48anoldhousethatSharaineandWilsonmovedin,andhesoonbecamea(n)49visitorofthefamily.ThankstoPaul'skindhelp,SharaineandWilsonhadno50inmakinganewfriend.Andneitherdidthekids.Paulmadesurethekidscrossedthestreet51afterschool,helpedwithhomeworkandeven52thelittleonestobrushtheirteeth.“Thekidsrunuptohimlikethat'stheirown53,”Sharainesays.AndthatkeepsPaul54.Thereareneighborhoodcookouts,birthdays,homeprojectsandsoon.Heisalsobusy55agrandpa.41.A.neededB.earnedC.tookD.meant42.A.showedupB.checkedoutC.settleddownD.brokein43.A.carefulB.gratefulC.helpfulD.hopeful44.A.demandB.offerC.sendD.promise45.A.fearB.gainC.prideD.mistake46.A.friendsB.neighborsC.relativesD.kids47.A.useB.restC.workD.test48.A.discoveringB.exploringC.maintáiningD.evaluating49.A.strangeB.unexpectedC.lonelyD.regular50.A.businessB.interestC.problemD.point51.A.quicklyB.safelyC.calmlyD.quietly52.A.remindedB.forcedC.allowedD.witnessed53.A.grandpaB.teacherC.staffD.property54.A.crazyB.busyC.annoyedD.surprised55.A.assistingB.meetingC.beingD.becoming高三英语第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Largecloisonne(JingtailaninChinese)vases,strikingplatesandothercolorfulpieces56(display)inBeijingGongmeiGroup'sarts-and-craftsfactory'sstudionearYonghegonginthecapitalattractalotofvisitors.Gazeupontheselongenough,andyouwillbesurprisedbythe57(diverse)ofdistinctiveChinesepatternstracedbycountlessthingoldenwires.“It'ssaidthatthereare108stepsin58processofproducingcloisonnegoods,”saysZhangYongzhen,thefactory'sdirector,59haspracticedthecraftforfourdecades.“Thetraditional-handicraftisverycomplicated.Noonecanfinishtheprocess60(complete)byhimselforherself.It'sadelicateartthattakesdedicationtoeverysmallstep.”Thefundamentalsofmakingcloisonneinclude61(shape)theobject'sbody;bendingandinlayingcopper(铜)wires62(present)surfacepatterns;coloringthesewires;heatingandfinally,polishingandgilding(镀金).Thetechniquewasintroduced63Chinainthelate13thcentury.It'sbelievedthatcloisonnereacheditspeakand64(give)itspresentChinesenameduringEmperorJingtaiintheMingDynasty.LanmeansblueinChinese.Thecraftwas65(far)developedintheQingDynasty,followinginnovationsincopper-smeltingtechniques.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校校刊英语角正在征集有关新生如何加人社团的建议。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。内容如下：1.你对社团的认识；2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语第9页(共10页)

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其