2024八年级英语下册Unit2It'sanicedayisn'tit综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit2综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallywith“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswe1atthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkaboutthe2.“Niceday,isn’tit?”Butthereissomething3aboutsmalltalk.Whentwospeakersstartsmalltalk,theyshouldhavethesameidea.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusually4theweather,soitisasafetopic(话题)forsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalk5dependonwheretheconversationishappening.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Great6,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaysay,“The7serviceistoobad,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkarean8partofconversationinanylanguage.Butthewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkaboutmaybe9fromonelanguagetoanother.Thismeansthatthereisalottolearnwhenwe10alanguage.Wenotonlyneedtolearnhowtospeak,butalsohavetolearnthesocialbehavior(社会行为)ofthepeople.1.A.worryabout B.waitfor C.listento D.talkabout2.A.weather B.dates C.food D.clothes3.A.traditional B.bad C.special D.difficult4.A.speakto B.thinkabout C.searchfor D.pointat5.A.only B.never C.still D.also6.A.game B.day C.work D.trip7.A.underground B.taxi C.bus D.bike8.A.expensive B.interesting C.important D.easy9.A.heavy B.difficult C.same D.different10.A.find B.learn C.write D.watch答案1—56—10二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)ADoyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople?Doyouwanttobecomebetteratnetworkingwithothers?Nothingwillimproveyournetworkingabilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessfulconversationwithotherpeopleexceptyourcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthem.Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessnervousandyourconversationswillworkalotbetter.Insteadofworryingaboutyourself,“WhatcanIsaynextthatwon’tsoundstupid?”,youwillfocusonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson.Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky.We’veallheardtheadvicethatweshouldpicksomethingoutofourenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartoursmalltalkwiththeotherperson.It’struethatthiscanbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation.However,whenyoufocustoomuchondiscussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity,youcanbringtheconversationtoapainfulendveryquickly.Theotherpersonwillsensethatyouaretryingtomakeaconversation,butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknowhimorher.Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring?Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.Whenyouunderstand,startmakingtheconversationabitmoreabouttheirlife,theiropinions,andtheirexperiences.Afteryouhavehadafewminutestobreaktheice,trylookingforwaystomaketheconversationalittlebitmorepersonal.Heorshemightbehappytodiscusshisorherfavoriteteamormusicalband.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。11.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthatcuriosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequickly.12.Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchmorenervous.13.Whilemakingaconversation,weshouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheotherperson.14.Onewaytokeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboringistoknowtheotherperson’sinterest.15.Discussionaboutothers’favoriteteamormusicalbandisnotverypolite.答案11—15B[2023淄博张店区期末]Haveyoueverhadsuchatime?Youareataparty,butyouknowfewpeoplethere.Whenothersarehappilytalking,youfeellikeanoutsider.Infact,manypeoplehavesuchatime.Butthereisawaytowinpeopleover—smalltalk.Smalltalkisalightconversation.Althoughitdoesn’tusuallyhavemanydetails(细节),itisthestartingpointoffriendship.Infact,smalltalkisnotdifficulttomake.“Howareyoudoing?”“Theweatherisnice,isn’tit?”Thesearebothtypicalsmalltalk.Thenextstepistotalkaboutyourself.Findsomethingthatisthesameasothers.“I’minClass2.MymathteacherisMr.Black.”Theotherpersonwillprobablysay,“Really?Heisalsomymathteacher...”It’seasy,isn’tit?Then,whenyouwanttomaketalksmorediverse,youneedtolookformoretopics(话题).Butdon’ttalktoomuchaboutyourself.Orpeoplemayfeelthatyouarealittleself-centered.Atlast,whenitistimetosaygoodbye,youcansaysomethinglikethis,“Iamabouttoleave.It’sbeenverynicetalkingwithyou.”Ifyoulike,youcanleaveyourtelephoneorQQnumbers.Infact,agoodruleabouthavingsuccessfulsmalltalkisthatyoudon’thavetobesmart—justbenice.16.Smalltalkhelpsalotwhenithappensbetween_______. A.friends B.strangers C.menandwomen D.parentsandchildren17.Whenyoumakesmalltalk,_______. A.youshouldbeginwithsomethingdifficult B.youshouldthinkaboutthedetailsfirst C.youcan’tleaveyourtelephonenumber D.youshouldn’ttalktoomuchaboutyourself18.Theunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph5probablymeans______inChinese. A.重要的 B.令人厌烦的 C.多种多样的 D.严肃的19.Whatistheruleofmakingsuccessfulsmalltalk? A.Don’tlookformoretopicstomakesmalltalk. B.Don’tfindotherpeopletokeeptheconversation. C.Whenyouwanttoleave,youshouldsaynothing. D.Youdon’thavetobesmart—justbenice.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends B.Bequietwhenyoumeetastranger C.Howyoucanmakeagoodself-introduction D.It’sgoodtomakeyourselfsuccessful答案16—20三、词汇题(每小题2分,共10分)根据汉语意思完成句子。21.我通过讲笑话打破了僵局。I_____________________bytellingajoke.22.我们的数学老师中等身高,他对我们很严格。Ourmathteacherisofmedium_______.Heisvery_______withus.23.我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得我妈妈的关注。Sometimes,mybrotherwoulddo______________togetmymother’sattention.24.这里有一个中美文化差异的介绍。Hereisan______________theculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.25.[2023上海浦东新区三模]多么晴朗的一天!我建议午饭后在世纪公园放风筝。Whatafineday!I_____________________intheCenturyParkafterlunch.四、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)word,mean,they,enjoy,many,that,other,with,be,celebrateApicturecanexpresshowsomeonefeelsorwhathewantstosay.Nodoubtthat’sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情图)areusedand26._________bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem27._________orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto28._________.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass29._________feelings.Whileemojisaresimplesymbols30._________representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(层次)of31._________andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe32._________andthefunniest.33._________usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate34._________newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers35._________used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.五、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)ManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringadinner.①SointheUnitedStates,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkincertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkisaboutdifferenttopics,onlyforkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather,sports,collegelessons,clothing,food,etc.Smalltalkisveryusefulinsocialsituationswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedandnoseriousdiscussioniswanted.It’scommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforetalkingwithhimorherinconversation.Infact,ataparty,“MayIjoinyou?”oraself-introductionisusefulenoughtogetawelcomefromagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces,suchasaconcerthalloratheatre,awaitingroomoraclassroom,itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.PeopleintheUnitedStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeaktostopwhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule,theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.②StandingveryclosewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluncomfortable.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。36.WhydopeoplemakesmalltalkinAmerica?_________________________________________________________________37.Whattopicsareoftenusedinsmalltalk?_________________________________________________________________38.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________39.将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30分)[2022自贡]假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信,内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

Unit2综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了问候和闲聊的重要性以及方式。1.D【点拨】根据“atthestartofaconversation”可知,此处说的是交谈之前谈论的一些小事。故选D。2.A【点拨】根据“Niceday,isn’tit?”可知,他们谈论的是天气。故选A。3.C【点拨】根据“Thetopicsforsmalltalk...ishappening.”可知,闲聊取决于谈话的地点,这是有点特别的。故选C。4.B【点拨】根据“...theweather,soitisasafetopic(话题)forsmalltalk.”可知,此处说的是人们通常会想到谈论天气。故选B。5.D【点拨】根据“Atfootballmatches...thegametheyarewatching.”可知,闲聊的话题也取决于谈话的地点,此处表达的是“也”。故选D。6.A7.C【点拨】根据“Atbusstops”可知,在公共汽车站谈论的是公共汽车的服务。故选C。8.C【点拨】根据前文“Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.”以及常识可知,谈话的开场对整个谈话是很重要的。故选C。9.D【点拨】根据“Thismeansthatthereisalottolearn”可知,人们互相问候的方式和谈论的事情会因语言的不同而不同。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。故选D。10.B【点拨】根据“thereisalottolearn”以及“Wenotonlyneed...thepeople.”可知,此处说的是当学习一门语言的时候。故选B。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何改善我们与他人之间的闲聊,以及怎样才能不让闲谈变得无聊。11.F【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,好奇心可以帮助我们开始一个好的闲聊而不是快速认识一个新人,表述错误,故答案为F。12.F【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessnervous...”可知,当你对别人有好奇心时,你就不会那么紧张了,表述错误,故答案为F。13.T【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知,在进行谈话时,我们应该试着更多地了解对方,谈论他们的生活,他们的观点和他们的经历,故答案为T。14.T【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring?”和“Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.”可知,让闲聊不变得无聊的一个方法是了解对方的兴趣,故答案为T。15.F【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Afteryouhavehadafewminutestobreakthe...herfavoriteteamormusicalband.”可知,对方可能很乐意讨论他或她最喜欢的球队或乐队,表述错误,故答案为F。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了对处于陌生环境中的人smalltalk的意义,介绍了如何开启smalltalk,以及分别时如何向与你进行smalltalk的人告别。16.B【点拨】推理判断题。由本文开头语“Haveyoueverhadsuchatime?Youareataparty,butyouknowfewpeoplethere.”可推知,本文所介绍的smalltalk发生在陌生人之间。故选B。17.D【点拨】细节理解题。由第五段中“Butdon’ttalktoomuchaboutyourself.Orpeoplemayfeelthatyouarealittleself-centered.”可知,作者提醒读者进行smalltalk时,不要过多地谈论自己。故选D。18.C【点拨】词义猜测题。由第五段中“Then,whenyouwanttomaketalksmorediverse,youneedtolookformoretopics(话题).”可知,此处指进行更深层次的、更多内容的smalltalk,故选C。19.D【点拨】细节理解题。由本文结尾段“Infact,agoodruleabouthavingsuccessfulsmalltalkisthatyoudon’thavetobesmart—justbenice.”可知,进行成功的smalltalk,你不必很精明,表达善意即可。故选D。20.A【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍smalltalk的意义,以及进行smalltalk的方式方法,全文围绕smalltalk展开,而选项A与此高度吻合,故选A。三、21.broketheice22.height;strict 23.somethingstrange24.introductionto 25.suggestflyingkites四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是表情图以及人们对表情图的运用。26.enjoyed27.tocelebrate【点拨】根据“Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.”可知,表情图可能很有趣、愚蠢或者严肃,推知后句句意为“人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨”。从方框中选择celebrate,usesth.todosth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填tocelebrate。28.words【点拨】根据第一句句意推知,此处指喜欢图片胜过说的话,故填words。29.their【点拨】根据“Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass...”可知,他们中很多人认为表情图是传递感情的最好方式,联系空格推知此处指“他们的”,故填their。30.that31.meanings【点拨】句意：它们中的一些具有多层含义,被设计来代表现实生活经历。故填meanings。32.most【点拨】根据“Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetosee...”可推知,他们比赛看谁收集的表情图最多,最有趣。故填most。33.Others【点拨】根据前面的“Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.一些人对待表情图像对待玩具一样。”推知后句应为“另外一些人是把表情图当作社交工具。”故填Others。34.with【点拨】根据“Stickersprovidealow-riskw