2024年初中学业水平模拟测试二（天津专用）

2024年初中学业水平模拟测试二（天津专用）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’sTom’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Volleyball.6.Whatfruithavethespeakersgot?A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Apples.7.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinthemorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapostoffice. C.Atalostandfoundoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Teawithsugar. B.Coffeewithmilk. C.Somemilk.10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Asupermarket. C.Abookshop.11.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancanrepairthewatch. B.Thewoman’snewwatchisbroken. C.Thewomandoesn’tlikethewatch.12.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.13.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Pizza. B.Beef. C.Hamburgers.14.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hefeelssorryforthewoman. B.Hedoesn’tbelievethewoman. C.Hewantstohelpthewoman.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答15-16小题。15.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Swimming. B.Collectingstamps. C.Playingtheviolin.16.Howmanystampshastheboycollected?A.About1,000. B.About100. C.About10.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSunday.听材料，回答18-20小题。18.WhatdoesDaviddo?A.Anactor. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.19.WhatisDavid’sdream?A.Togotravelling. B.Tolookafterhisson. C.Togooutfordinners.20.Howmanypeopleofthefamilywillgocampingforvacation?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Haveyouseen________filmSlamDunk(《灌篮高手》)?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm!A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the22.Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,butofthemisonhistory.A.none B.neither C.all D.both23.Hereissome________onthebestcitiesforyourstudyingabroad.A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.photo24.Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.without25.Learningwillbecomemuch________ifyoufindtheproperway.A.moreeasier B.easiest C.easy D.easier26.—Doyoulikeloudmusic?—No,itoftenmakesme________dizzy(晕眩的).A.tofeel B.feel C.feeling D.felt27.—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Mr.Smith?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve________itathome.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left28.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2010,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach29.—Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?—I’mnotsure.He________illathome.A.maybe B.maybe C.was D.can’tbe30.Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere_______small,agreatnumberofclothes_______madeeveryyear.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is31.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.isoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered32.Inordertoletmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirplan,they________somesignsonthewall.A.tidyup B.setup C.putup D.giveup33.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon34.Readthetextaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A.sothat B.if C.when D.although35.—Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.—________.It’llbeonagainintwohours.A.Havefun B.Don’tworry C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Memoryisveryimportantforlife.Amemory____36____somethingyouremember.Manypeoplethinkthatmemoryisconnectedwithour____37____.Forexample,ifsomeonesays,“Thisisacrab(螃蟹),”andthen____38____alargecrabonyourhand,youwill____39____remembertheword“crab”!Whensomething____40____happens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Scientistsbelievethattherearethreekindsofmemory—immediate,short-termand____41____.Whenpeoplegetolder,theshort-termmemorybecomes____42____,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Thereisonewayto____43____yourmemory.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,youmustmakeapictureinyour____44____.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandfunny,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”.Aneasywaytodothisisto____45____thereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Youcanhelpyourselfrememberthingsbykeepingadiary.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(维生素)canmakeourmemorymoreefficient(效率高的).36.A.carries B.means C.finds D.reports37.A.spirits B.feelings C.colours D.languages38.A.writes B.sends C.puts D.cooks39.A.probably B.slowly C.hardly D.never40.A.boring B.usual C.general D.exciting41.A.long-term B.common C.good D.bad42.A.better B.worse C.faster D.slower43.A.help B.protect C.improve D.make44.A.body B.head C.hand D.eye45.A.see B.decide C.imagine D.know四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadan“enemy”,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationisstillinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!46.WhatdidMary’s“enemy”sayabouther?A.Shewasfat. B.Sheworkedhard.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewasagoodstudent.47.Mary’sfatheraskedherto________.A.putupwiththe“enemy”B.markthepointsthataretrueC.tellthe“enemy”whatshewasreallylikeD.paynoattentiontowhatthe“enemy”said48.Maryfoundthatabout________ofthethingsthe“enemy”saidweretrue.A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4 D.1/549.WhydidMary’sfatherrefusetotakethelist?A.Becausehethoughtitwasnottrue.B.Becausehethoughtitwaswrong.C.Becausehethoughtheshouldshuthisears.D.BecausehethoughtMaryneededtosaywhatwastruebyherself.50.WhatdoesMarythinkofherfather’sadvice?A.Theadvicehasinfluencedherallthetime.B.Theadvicehasn’tinfluencedheratall.C.Theadvicehasbeenreplacedbyotherones.D.Theadvicehasn’tbeeninhermindforalongtime.BThankyouforyourlastletter,Tina.YousayyouarestudyingChineseonline.AndyourecommendaChineseTVprogramcalledWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Ihavebeenwatchingitnow.Thankyou.Intheprogram,fivecelebritiestaketheirchildrentotraveltogethertofinishsometasks.Allthechildrenarefromfamousfamiliesandtheyarebetweenfourandsevenyearsold.TheprogramisheldbyHunanTV.Thischannelhasanothername:MangoTV.Itisachannelwithallkindsofwonderfulprograms,soithasalargenumberofyoungeraudiences.ThisprogramisverypopularandIthinkIcanlearnbasicChinesefromit.ThisisbecausetheTVshowletschildrenseesuperstarsinteractwiththeirownchildren.Often,theparentsontheshowareverycaringtowardstheirkids.YoucanalsobeverycaringtowardsyourkidsbyjoiningthemintheamazingChineselearning.comonlinecourse.Intheprogram,thechildrenareoftentalented.Theylookfunny,quietoractive.Theprogramalsoteachesyoungmothersandfathershowtobepatientwithkids.Asyouknow,patienceisthebestwayofwinningchildren’shearts.51.WhatisTinadoingthesedays?A.She’slearningChinese. B.She’smakingaTVshow.C.SheistravelinginChina. D.SheisteachingthewriterChinese.52.Theunderlinedword“celebrities”hereinEnglishmeans“________”.A.funnypersons B.youngpersons C.famouspeople D.richpeople53.Accordingtothepassagethewriterthinksshecanlearn______fromtheTVshow.A.tocookChinesefood B.basicChineseC.tosearchtheInternet D.howtotalkwithkids54.Youngparentscanlearn________fromtheTVshow.A.howtotravelwithfamily B.howtobepatientwiththeirkidsC.howtomakefriendswithkids D.howtomakekidstalented55.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.adiary B.aguidebook C.anewspaper D.aletterCPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F（华氏度）,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.Morethan100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.asciencebook C.astorybook D.acomputermagazine57.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedmorethan100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.环境优美的 B.充满危险的 C.适合居住的 D.无人居住的59.Whatisthereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwater?A.Thetemperaturesuddenlydrops.B.Thewaterundertheiceisfrozen.C.Theoceanwaterundertheicemoves.D.Thesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Linda.IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime.___61___B:Yes,therearemany.InChina,noteveryonehasabirthdaypartyonhisbirthday.A:That’sright.Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.___62___B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry.A:Isee.___63___B:Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.A:That’strue.___64___Arethereanydifferencesatschoolhere?B:Yes,Chinesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher’squestions.A:That’soneoftheschoolrules.B:___65___A:Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:That’sfunny.A.Whenisyourbirthday?B.WhataboutyourcountryC.Anythingelseyoulike?D.Howaboutbirthdaypresents?E.AndChinesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.G.DoyoufindanythingdifferentbetweenChinaandyourcountry?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.她一个人坐在饭厅里。Shewassitting________inthedininghall.67.你记下他的电话号码了吗?Haveyouhistelephonenumber?68.在你们班里，谁住的离学校最远?Wholives________fromschoolinyourclass?69.今天早晨，我醒来时有点儿头疼。Iwithaslightheadachethismorning.70.不可能查出是谁帮了我们。Thereis________tofindoutwhohelpedus.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.Trunglovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewaslivinginGermanyandAustraliaandtravellingtomorethan50countries.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldbesuitable(合适的)fortheirchildrenandhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks.Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!Trungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguagesnaturallyandeasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpractisetheirreading,listening,andspeakingskills.Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.71.NguyenThanhTrungfoundthat__________________wereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.72.ByopeningMiaBookhouse,NguyenThanhTrungwantedtomakechildrenlovereadingand__________________.73.AtMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeak__________________.74.AtMiaBookhouse,therearevolunteerswho__________________,read,andplaygameswiththem.75.Inthefuture,NguyenThanhTrungplansto__________________forhislibrary.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。AChineseknotiswoven(编织)withasinglerope.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitso___76___meaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolourstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitm___77___goodluck.TheChineseknothasalongh___78___.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(装饰)andtoexpressthoughtsandf___79___intheTangDynasty(朝代).TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleu___80___theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasg___81___.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenand