贵州省遵义市习水县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市习水县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesaid______hehadeatennothingforalongtimeand______hewasveryhungry.

A.that;/ B./;that C.

/;/

D.what;what参考答案：B2.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A33.______the90thbirthdayofourparty,wehaveheldallkindsofactivities.

A.Infavorof

B.Incaseof

C.InhonorofD.Intermsof参考答案：C略4.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略5.---Cometosupper,peter.---Oh,thanks._____abottleofwine.A.I’mbring

B.I’mgoingtobring

C.I’dbring

D.I’llbring参考答案：D6.SunYat-sen__the1911revolutionand__thefirstRepublicofChina.A.

leads,found.

B.led,found

C.led,founded

D.leads,founded参考答案：C7.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C略8.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout

B.mustn’thaveshouted

C.shouldn’thaveshouted

D.mustn’tshout参考答案：C9.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C略10.Therearesomanybeautifulcardsonthedesk,andIcan't________theonesIlikebest.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff

参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语takeup占据，从事于，开始做；pickup捡起，用车接某人，无意中学会，恢复，捡到便宜货；pickout挑选出；takeoff起飞，脱掉，事业成功、腾飞；句意：在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片，我挑不出我最喜欢的那一个。本句中pickout表示“挑选出”，故C正确。11.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line参考答案：B12.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B13.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，

difficultitwas．A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．although参考答案：A14.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto参考答案：B15.Two-thirdsofthecountry____coveredbythetreesandmanyofthepeople____whitepeople.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：A略16.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B17.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa___41___(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher___42___(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma’am___43___(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso____44____(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything___45___isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most____46____(important),Ma’amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus___47___activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere___48___help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof___49___Tome,Ma’amisnotonly___50___goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.参考答案：41.different

42.best

43.joined

44.interesting

45.that

46.importantly

47.with

48.tohelp

49.us

50.a【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学老师Ma’am，她不仅仅教书好而且非常关心学生，成为了我们的良师益友。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。形容词different意为“不同的”，在句中做定语修饰名词teacher。所以要填different。【42题详解】考查最高级。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。句中副词well的最高级best修饰动词短语likemymathteacher，通常每名学生的老师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级修饰best。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：Ma’am上个学期加入了我们。句中时间状语是lastterm，表示过去时间，本句要用过去式表示一般过去时。所以要填joined。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何被做。句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表结构，所以要用interesting。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。如果先行词是指物的不定代词时，定语从句需要使用关系代词时，要填关系代词that。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Ma’am教数学非常有耐心。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词做状语修饰整个句子，使用要填副词importantly。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她还帮助我们在学校参加很多活动。动词短语helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事，句中manyactivities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们。句中不定式tohelpus做表语和willbe构成系表结构。所以要填tohelp。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。句中代词us与时间状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us做takecareof的宾语。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，Ma’am不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师。所以要填a。【点睛】本文小题7考查了动词短语，动词短语helpsbwithsth意为“帮助某人某事”，句中manyactivities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。例1：TheUSAconsists____fiftystates.析：根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由组成”，所以答案是of。例2：Mrs.Bakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake_____ofher.析：生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成动词短语takecareof。三、阅读理解19.It’salwaysgreattohearnewsaboutwildlifereturningtowheretheyoncelived.Forthefirsttimein8yearsthesmallblue---British’ssmallestbutterfly---hasbeenseenbackatanaturereserveinHertfordshire.

Thisnaturereservehashadalotofworkdonerecentlyinordertohelpbutterflies.Managementofthelandhasincludedbringinginsheeptokeepthegrassundercontrolinamorenaturalwayandplantingwildflowersforbutterflyspecies.Thenaturereserveishometoanumberofbutterflyspecies.InfactthewaythatthisreservehasbeenmanagedmeansthatitisprobablythebestreserveinHertfordshiretoseebutterflieswithatleast25speciesnowlivinginthearea.ThereareanumberofthreatstoBritishbutterfliesandthegreatestthreatisthelossoftheirhabitat.ChangingfarmingpracticehasaffectedBritishnativebutterflyspeciesgreatlywithmanymorenowbeingatrisk.Butterfliesaresuchanexcellentspeciesthattheycanclearlytellthesituationoflocalenvironmentbecausetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyenvironmentalchanges,Awidespeciesofbutterflieswillgenerallymeanahealthyenvironment.ThetypeoflandmanagementatthenaturereserveinHertfordshireoffersahopeformanyspeciesofbutterflytoliveasusual.Butterfliesneedallthehelptheycangetatthemoment.Althoughthenumberofbutterfliesisbeginningtoincrease,manyarestillatrisk.64.Whathasthenaturereservedonet