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浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛虹溪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D.tocover【题文】A参考答案:略2.Theremotevillagekeepsthe__________traditionsandcustomssoastoattractthousandsofvisitorstoexperiencethedifferencesfromthemodernlife.
A.defensive B.original
C.effective
D.ordinary参考答案:B3.Weareall_______thepollutionofourearth,therefore,wearedraftingalegaldocument_______environmentalprotection.A.concernedabout;concerns
B.concernedwith;concerningC.concernedabout;concerning
D.concernedwith;concerns参考答案:C4.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome
_______Fridayafternoon.A.in
B.atC.on
D./参考答案:C【详解】考查介词。句意:我住在学校里,所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中,具体在某一天,或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on,本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on,at和in表示时间的用法差异。on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。
on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”
“当某时”,可用在
arrival,death前;
用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;
on用于天,in用于月、季、年;
限定三时in要变。at是个时间点,
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。
at
noon(night),in
the
day,
习惯用语记心间。
注:on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例
On
Mother's
Day,
we
should
send
flowers
to
our
mother.
母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On
my
arrival
home,I
found
he
had
gone
already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。
②
当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in
。
例
Early
in
the
morning
of
National
Day,I
got
up
to
catch
the
first
bus
to
the
zoo.
国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My
father
begins
work
at
8:00
in
the
morning
and
stops
work
at
4:00
in
the
afternoon.
我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”
及表示“在??期间”
和“在某个季节,某年、某月”
都用in。
例
I
hear
he’ll
be
back
in
a
month.我听说5.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which
B.inwhich
C.forwhich
D.ofwhich参考答案:C略6.
—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t
B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat
D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案:C7.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.actually
参考答案:B8.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff
B.gaveoff
C.putoff
D.sentoff参考答案:A9.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto
workandfamilylife.A.provide
B.weighC.balance
D.catch参考答案:C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供;B.weigh衡量;C.balance使…平衡;D.catch抓住;句意:有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力,因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。10.SunYangdefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________.A.reward B.title C.judge D.headline参考答案:B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:孙杨击败了其他选手,赢得了世界冠军。Areward报酬; Btitle 头衔;Cjudge法官,裁判; Dheadline大字标题。wintheworldtitle为固定搭配,意为“赢得了世界冠军”。故选B项。11.Chinahasrecently______itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheEastChinaSea.A.showup;attacking
B.takenup;
havingattackedC.steppedup;beingattacked
D.pickedup;havingbeenattacked参考答案:C12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced
B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing
D.arebeingproduced参考答案:B13.Annsaid,"It'safinepieceofart.Whydon'tyoubuyit?"Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofart
and_______.A.advisedmetobuyit
B.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit
C.askedwhynottobuyit
D.saidthatIshouldbuyit参考答案:B14.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents__
___shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.when参考答案:C15.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?
---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present
B.gift
C.award
D.reward参考答案:C略16.---Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!---Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting参考答案:D17.ThisisthefirsttimethatI
sonervous.A.was
B.havebeen
C.am
D.hadbeen参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive.____36___Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.Angerisamotivatingforce(动力).Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.____37___Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.____38___Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That’sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparison,thoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimisticaboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.Angercanbenefitrelationship.Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn’tknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit.____39___Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.Angerprovidesself-understanding.Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpsdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.____40___A.Andthatdoesn’tdoourrelationshipanygood.B.Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsandbarriers.C.Angerreducesviolence.D.Angercanmakepeoplemoreoptimistic.E.Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit’sunreasonable,unshowableandunmentionable.F.That’sbecauseit’sverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.G.Angercanencourageself-change.参考答案:36---40EBDAG三、阅读理解19.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.61.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.62.
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