山西省忻州市繁峙县城关镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县城关镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.am参考答案：B2.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.willbeleavingC.hasleft

D.istoleave参考答案：D3.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrived

B.arearriving

C.hadarrived

D.hasarrived参考答案：D4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D5.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.Aa;＼

Ba;a

C＼;a

D＼;＼参考答案：C6.Theteacher_____himtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B略7._____we’vejustgot!A.Howusefulinformation

B.HowausefulinformationC.Whatusefulinformation

D.Whatusefulinformations参考答案：C略8.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them参考答案：B略9.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went参考答案：D10.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced参考答案：A11.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。

12.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed参考答案：D略13.______wecouldn’tfindourwayoutwasreallybadnews.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.That参考答案：D14.—Let'shavearest,shallwe?

—Notnow,Idon'twanttostop______theletteryet.A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

B.andwrite参考答案：B略15.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so参考答案：A16.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。17.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.A.fixed

B.decided

C.thoughtof

D.arranged参考答案：A二、新的题型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(挥手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典礼，仪式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射杀)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.参考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查单词拼写。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下昨天发生的事情吗?以便我们了解详情。结合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是详细“描述”一下事情以便了解，结合上文aclear以及首字母可知应填名词description，故填description。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师建议经常复习我们学过的功课。固定短语suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，结合首字母以及句意可知表示“复习”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我们走了500公里的路，筋疲力尽。结合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知应为cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情发生在昨天故用一般过去时。故填covered。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：读完那篇长文后，我们被要求写一篇摘要。结合上文a可知应填名词，再结合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”应为名词summary。故填summary。【60题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家工厂十年前关闭了，从那以后就废弃了。结合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知这家工厂十年前关闭了，故从那以后就“废弃”了，结合首字母故应为动词abandon，且根据上文hasbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填abandoned。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们挥手登上了船。根据汉语意思“挥手”可知应为动词wave，且本空为with的复合结构，hand与wave构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填waving。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到一中的学生们在精力充沛地做早操。根据汉语意思“精力充沛地”以及修饰动词do可知应填副词。故填energetically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:为纪念这位受人尊敬的退休教师将组织一次晚会。根据汉语意思“受人尊敬的”以及修饰名词teacher可知应填形容词respectable。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇体面地参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼。根据汉语意思“典礼，仪式”可知短语graduationceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：军事冲突爆发时，一名平民被击毙。根据汉语意思“射杀”以及上文Acivilianwas可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填shot。三、阅读理解19.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.54.Somepeoplewanttokee