山东省临沂市白沙埠镇中心中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省临沂市白沙埠镇中心中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与ofwhich转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+ofwhich+the+名词=物+the+名词+ofwhich.2.Haveyouaskedherforthereason_______mayexplainherabsence?A.why

B.that C.becausethat

D.what参考答案：B3.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they参考答案：B4.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A5.—OliverIwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________nextweek.—I’msorry,butmymoneyisrunningout.A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.wouldbepaid参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——奥利弗，我想知道你能否借我几美元，直到我下周发工资。——对不起，我的钱快花完了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，根据nextweek，可知从句用一般现在时态，getpaid“付款”，故选A。6.Whenthemotherheardabombexploded_____hissonwasworking,herheart_______,wonderingifhersonwassafe.A.where;broke

B.where;sank

C.inwhich;wasbroken

D.atwhich;sank参考答案：B7.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’t,too

D.nordoesJohn参考答案：A略8.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B略9.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew参考答案：B33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A略11.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略12.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeyou.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.of参考答案：C13.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D略14.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto参考答案：B略15.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三项均为"大量的"。

16.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。usedto过去常常；beusedto习惯于，被用来做；getusedto习惯于，适应于。根据workingatnight可知表示不习惯；再根据ittookherafewmonthsto可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。17.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameup

C.cameout D.catchupwith参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：在会议上，他想出了一个好主意。A.想出办法；B.出现；C.出来；D.赶上，追上。因此选A。二、新的题型18.Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike？Herearesometips．StartwithYourInterest.______16______．Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread，notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,computers,orfashiondesign.What'sYourType？Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)？Fictionbooks，likenovels，cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhyofsomething.______17______.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish．Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too．Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.______18______.FindaFamilyFavorite．Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?______19______.Findoutandgivethemaread-thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook．Finally，you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.______20______.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A．Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters？B．Theytellstoriesusingfacts-butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．C．ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish．D．Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神贯注)onit．E．Often，they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors，too．F．Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree．G．Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool．参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D本文介绍了如何选一本好书。【16题详解】G。由下文“Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了学习而读书。【17题详解】B。由上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可知，此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着无聊。【18题详解】E。由上文“Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.”可知，此处是说它们经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过这些作者找到你喜欢的书。【19题详解】A。由上文“Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?”可知，此处是说参考一下你的妈妈和兄弟姐妹都喜欢什么书。【20题详解】D。由上文“Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.”可知，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。三、阅读理解19.Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,IwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlawsThefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(入行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence

(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,who