上海平和双语学校 高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海平和双语学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —______Emilyisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Shemightruntocatchthebus.ADoyouthinkwhy

B.Whyyouthink

C.Whynotthink

D.Whydoyouthink参考答案：D2.Theyhadjustfinisheddoingsomecleaning________thebellforclassrang.A.after B.while C. when D.since参考答案：C3.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed参考答案：D4.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted参考答案：C5.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

参考答案：B6.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：A7.参考答案：D由答语后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太担心，故用slightly。8.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D9.Tired_____theywere,TomandJuliasatuplate.

A.though

B.evenif

C.as D.whatif参考答案：C10.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee

B.

havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing

D.

havereportedtosee参考答案：C11.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.putout

C.broughtout

D.threwout参考答案：A12.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;are参考答案：D13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D略14.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C15.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.isgiving

D.gave参考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Oh,excellent!It’sworth

asecondtime.A.seeing

B．tosee

C.tobeseen

D.beingseen参考答案：A17.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey’dbeendreamingof.Athat

Bwhere

Cwhich

Dwhat参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness．Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead（41）healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（42）（they）health．However，itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday（43）guarantees（保证）youahealthybody．Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle．It'snevertoolate．Thesearesomesuggestions（44）（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal．Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet．Forexample，eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits（45）（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（46）_______-arenecessarytoyourbody．Doremembertoexercise（47）（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（48）（weigh）．Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday．Sleepatleast8hourseveryday（49）_______（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic．Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（50）（say）thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind．Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop．参考答案：41．a；42．their；43．that；44．given；45．is；46．that/which；47．regularly；48．weight；49．tomake；50．saying健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关，作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议，包括合理的饮食，充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等．41．a；考查不定冠词，这里用不定冠词a表泛指，ahealthierlife意为"一种更健康的生活"．42．their；考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词health，意为"他们没有太多时间来顾及他们的健康"．

43．that；考查强调句，这是"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"的强调句型.44．given；考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion．45．is；考查主谓一致，动名词短语eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits做主语，谓语动词用单数形式．

46．that/which；考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，现行词为lotsofvitaminsandminerals，故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语．47．regularly；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词

exercise．48．weight；考查名词，这里名词weight用在介词of之后，构成介宾结构．

49．tomake；考查动词不定式，此处不定式表示目的．

50．saying；考查分词作状语，主语manypeople与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.66.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat67.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare

.A.harmful

B.useless

C.helples