江苏省常州市湟里高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市湟里高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_______it．A．getonwith B．getalongwith

C．getawaywith D．getawayfrom参考答案：C2.Manyoverseasstudents______thechanceofworkingabroadandreturntotheirhomeland.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff参考答案：A3.

---Iwonder,MrAdams,____you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.

---_______.Gorightahead.

A.if,Notatall

B.if,Ofcourse

C.whether,Sure

D.whether,Allright参考答案：A4.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running参考答案：D．妈妈让Jim停下来，但是他继续跑．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中关键词goon表示继续，常见的三个搭配：goonwithsth．继续某事；goontodosth．继续做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．继续做（同一件事），本题中需要的是动名词做宾语，表示继续做同一件事，故选D．5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldleave B.shouldhaveleft

C.mustleave

D.musthaveleft参考答案：B6.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize参考答案：D7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B8.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D9.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall参考答案：A10.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略11.—IsJayonhiswaytothecinema?—Iregret______youthathecan'tcometoday.A.totell

B.tellingC.told

D.havingtold参考答案：A考查固定用法。--杰伊在去电影院的路上吗？--我很遗憾告诉你，他今天不能来。regrettodosth.遗憾地做某事。regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。根据本句是遗憾地做某事。故选A。12.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B13.—Adamwaslateforclassyesterday.—Yes.Itisthethirdtimethathe

latethisweek.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C14.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 参考答案：A15.—IamsureAndrewwillwintheprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.willbepreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D16.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichard______rideto______GreatWall.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B略17.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(心胸狭窄的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartofasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

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.Agentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,keepajournalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.

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.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.

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.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem._

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Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents._

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Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.参考答案：BDAEG36．根据下文的句子“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.’（一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖最冷的心）。可知这里是：每天早上都告诉他们你爱他们。故选B。37．根据空前一句“Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.”（表现要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。）可知这里是：然后把你的感受和父母分享。故选D。38．根据上文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.”（理解父母也是人，也会犯错误。）空后一句“Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?”（既然能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？）可知这里是：谅解是关键。故选A。39．根据上文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.”（和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地），空后一句“Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.”（听听他们的经历并向他们学习。）可知这里是：无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。故选E。40．根据上文“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.”（有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。）空后一句“Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.”（如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。）可知这里是：可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。故选G。【备注】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。每天向父母问好；服从父母的要求；陪伴他们。三、阅读理解19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeone’selseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.70.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus

B.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negative