贵州省贵阳市光明高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市光明高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.

---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.Iamgoingto;you’dfound

B.Iamgoingto;you’vefound

C.I’ll;you’llfind

D.I’ll;you’dfind参考答案：B第一空用I’mgoingto,begoingto表示"打算,计划",更强调计划性;第二空用you’vefound,此处现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某时之前完成的动作。2.Becauseofthe______problemtherewasa_____lookonthelittlegirl’sface.

A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzledD.puzzling,puzzled参考答案：D略3.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。4.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel参考答案：C5.Isthistheschool

wevisitedlasttime?A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where参考答案：A6.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。7.Luckily,thenewpillsdidn’tmakemybrother’shair_________.A.falldown

B.fallbehind

C.fallback

D.fallout参考答案：D8.It______metwohours_____myhomeworkonSundays.A.spends…doing

B.takes…todoC.takes…on

D.spend…todo参考答案：B9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighed

B．toweighC．weighed

D．weighing参考答案：D略10.tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried. A.Related B.Addicted C.Connected D.Used参考答案：B11.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend参考答案：C12.Mycell-phonehasdisappeared.Who___________havetakenitaway?A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might

参考答案：A13.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto____thefinancialstorm（金融风暴）.A.prevent

B.survive

C.keep

D.quit参考答案：B14.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C15.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff参考答案：A16.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C17.Sheneverloses_______withstudents,whichmadeherthemostpopularteacherinourschool.A.balance

B.patience

C.independence

D.experience参考答案：B二、新的题型18.GuidesonhowtopreventhairlossHairlossisaconditionthataffectsagoodnumberofthehumanpopulation.Therearemanyreasonsforthat.

36

Drinkatleasteightglassesofwaterasthedaywearsonifyouwanttoimprovethetexture(质地)ofyourhair.Waterhelpstoreducethefreeradicals(自由基)insideyourbody,sothatyoucanhaveastrongheadofhairformanyyears.

37

Researchhasshownthatmenwholiveinpollutedneighborhoodsmayexperiencehairloss,becausepollutantsentertheirbloodstream(血液)anddamagetheirhair.Findatleastonehourduringthedaytoexercise.

38

Aimtoexerciseatleastthreedaysaweektokeepahealthyheadofhair.Keepabalanceddiet,includingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.Keepingyourwholebodyhealthywillalsokeepyourhairhealthy,andhealthierhairislikelytolastlonger.

39

Makingsurethatyou’reeatingfoodslikegreenleafy(多叶的)vegetables,liver(肝脏),raisins(葡萄干)andotherdriedfruits,andevenwholegraincereals.

40

A.Avoidareashighinpollution.B.Thesefoodsourcesareagreatsourceofiron.C.Topreventhairloss,workwithwhatyouhave.D.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoupreventhairloss.E.Itisdifficulttofindthesourceofhairlossduetoitsmanycauses.F.Exercisinghelpstoreducestressandremovewastefromyourbody.G.Keepingyourhairhealthywillresultinshinierhair,improvingyourappearance.参考答案：36-40:DAFGB三、阅读理解19.

SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.

Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth-----soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.

Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“Andwhatwouldyouhavedoneifyouhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.36．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A.wasratherimpolite

B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair

D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair37．Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans____