广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略2.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A3.Thereason________hepretendedtosleepinclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone________youexplainedtome.A.why;that B.that;why C.that;which D.why;why参考答案：A4.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B[句意为：尽管大约2000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。受itiscertain/uncertainthat...句型的影响，易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bringabout的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。]5.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle参考答案：B略6.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim

B.metolend

C.meintolendinghim

D.me

intolending参考答案：C略7.参考答案：A略8.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setin参考答案：A9.Idoubted______ornottheycouldfinishthetaskontimeiftheydidn’tsetaboutitatonce.

A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：B10.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite参考答案：A11.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B12.Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/.

B.the;the.

C./;the.

D.the;/.参考答案：C13.________wasinventedbyGrainBell，whichhasbroughtalotofchangestopeople’sliveseversince.A．Telephone

B．TelephonesC．Thetelephone

D．Thetelephones参考答案：C单数名词前加the表示类别，thetelephone即指“电话”这一类东西。14.Beautifully________inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay.

A.locating

B．lies

C．situated

D．sat参考答案：C15.

thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It参考答案：A16.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto参考答案：B17.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but

B.however

C.besides

D.while参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useONEwordthatbestfitseachblank.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpets(21)_________helplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyou(22)_________acomfortablelifetheylivewithapet.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstresslevelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdidit(23)_________(well).Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadthesmallestchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.(24)_________petsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemsthatpeoplefeelmore(25)_________(relax)aroundpets,saysAllen,(26)_________thinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonly(27)_________(raise)yourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayear(28)_________(study)36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Researcherssaydogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogs,(29)_________theygotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.

参考答案：21.can 22.what23.best 24.With25.relaxed 26.who27.raises 28.studying29.but三、阅读理解19.ATallSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showedoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueand