广西壮族自治区南宁市示范性普通中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市示范性普通中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，makeagoodresearcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。2.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship参考答案：D试题分析：此题考查名词，根据四个选项的含义可知只有friendship适合本句的含义，北京奥运会增强了我们和其他许多国家的友谊，故选D。3.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD4.Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan’tunderstand

practicaluseBraillecanbeoffortheblind.A.what

B.howC.that

D.whether参考答案：AA考查引导词。句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。What引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。5.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略6.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C7.Heusedtoworkin_____prison,butlaterhewasputinto______prisonforbreakingthelaw.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B8.

I_______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom

B.don’thearfrom

C.won’thearfrom

D.haven’theardfrom参考答案：D9.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：D略10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A11.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure参考答案：C12.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。13.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B略14.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B15.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______simplesentence.

A.soastupidboy;sucha

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定结构。句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数n.+that…；such+adj.+复数n.+that…；或者such+adj.+不可数n.+that…；so的结构为：so+adj+复数名词/a/an+单数名词；本句第一空使用sostupidaboy或者suchastupidboy；第二空使用suchasimplesentence或sosimpleasentence。句意：Tom是一个如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他无法理解如此简单的一个问题。故D正确。16.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。17.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse，accordingtothedoctors．___16___．Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy，fattyfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream，atlowprices．___17___，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood．___18___．Iagreewiththis，becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife，longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops．Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood，theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods，andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit．Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation．Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise．Theydonotwalktoschool．Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames．___19___．Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports．Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem．___20___，aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits．A．ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB．AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC．IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD．ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE．Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣），italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF．IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG．It'sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D试题分析：事实表明，肥胖已经成为青少年面临的一大健康问题。世界上很多孩子成为肥胖儿童，而且这种情况还在加剧。那么是什么原因导致了儿童肥胖呢，文章从几个方面进行了阐述。【16题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。以下几段是作者多提出的几条儿童肥胖的原因，因此本题应该是总述此问题。【17题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句提到了我们周围有很多销售非健康食物的商店、餐馆，后一句说孩子们会很少买这样的食品，因此本句是假设这类商店或餐馆少一些，故选C。【18题详解】A考查对主旨大意理解和推理判断能力。本段内容提到了父母的错误做法会让孩子喜欢上导致肥胖的垃圾食品，故选A，“家长对此难辞其咎”。【19题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到孩子们不进行体育锻炼也是一个原因，呆在家里看电视或玩游戏虽然一种消遣娱乐，但同时增加了吃零食的机会。【20题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后半句说要让青少年远离快餐店和不健康饮食习惯，所以选D，“要鼓励青少年多积极运动”。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握

三、阅读理解19.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelievetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.63.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B