湖南省益阳市大荣中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市大荣中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.33．（基础题）In________withmostyoungpeople，hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

A．common

B．total

C．general

D．particular参考答案：A略2.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处wheretheybelong作为laythings的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选D。3.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoDennis,________youshouldapologizetohim,Isuppose.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不应该对丹尼斯那么粗鲁，我想你应该为此向他道歉。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且根据短语apologizetosb.forsth.“因为……给……道歉”，介词为for，指事情用which。故选B。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.4.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略5.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can B.may C.must D.would参考答案：C6.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout参考答案：B考点：词组／短语试题解析：我仔细检查了所有的文件，但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。根据句意选B仔细检查。而A寻找C照顾D小心当心，均不符合题意。7.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：略8.Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A9.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy参考答案：B10.China’sword，tuhao，whichcaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteam，__________beinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．must B．need C．dare D．may参考答案：D11.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

参考答案：B12.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill参考答案：B13.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile参考答案：A14.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A15.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing参考答案：C【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”。根据“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或wereto+动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(过去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(现在).要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(过去),youwouldbetirednow(现在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。16.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略17.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowtoBeatLonelinessNomatterhowgreatlifeis,therewillalwaysbesometimewhenyoucanfeellonely.Lonelinessisnothingbutastateofemotion.

36

Here,takenoteoftheseeffectivetipsonhowtocheerupyourlife.

37

Contactafriendoratojoinyoutoexploreplacesyouhavenotseen.Evenaweekendgetawaywilldo.Ifyoucan’tfindaclosefriend,buildanetworkwithothersolotravelers.Youwillnotonlyhaveacompaniontherebutyouwillalsofindafriend.GetintoSportsYoudon’tneedtobegoodatspecificsportstojoinasportsteam.

38

Askyourneighbors,yourfamilymembers,yourco-workers,oryourfriendsaboutsportsclubsthathemayknow.Soccerandbaseballaregoodchoices.BeaVolunteer

39

Plus,therearealotofpeopleyoucanmeetthroughvolunteerwork.Findsomelocalcharitiesandapplyasavolunteer.Pickonewhichhasagoalthatyoureallycareabout.Itcanbehelpingtheenvironment,joininginmedicalmissions,andthelike.JoinOnlineForums(论坛)YouwillfindalotofpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessaswellontheInternet.Jointhemastheydiscusstheirexperiencesandsharetheirtechniquesindealingwiththesituation.40

A.GetSomeTimetoTravelB.MakeManyFriendsC.Thesatisfactionofhelpingotherpeoplecanhelpeasetheloneliness.D.Knowingthiswilleffectivelymakeyoufeelnottoomuchlonelyinthisworld.E.Therearealotofwaystohelpyoubeatlonelinessoutofyourlife.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakesomestepstofindoutwhyyoufrequentlyfeellonely.G.Alotofpeopleformtheirteamonlytoexercisetheirbodiesandtomeetnewfriends.参考答案：36-40EAGCD三、阅读理解19.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples

B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself

C.triedhardtocontrolthepi