河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年（上）八年级期末试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillLisagettoschooltomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Byboat.2.Whatcolorismorepopularthisyear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red.3.Wholikescartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mary. B.Ted. C.John.4.WhatisTonylike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisfunny. B.Heisserious. C.Heiscreative.5.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Inthesupermarket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandreamlastnight?A.Heflewtothemoon. B.Hekeptapet. C.Hesawabighouse.7.Whatdidthemanseeinhisdream?A.Arobot. B.Acat. C.Aball.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WheredidAnngoonvacation?A.TotheUS. B.ToAustralia. C.ToEngland.9.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Hotandwet. B.Warmandrainy. C.Warmandsunny.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthelessonabout?A.Cooking. B.English. C.Health.11Whenisthefirstlesson?A.OnOctober30th. B.OnOctober21st. C.OnOctober12th.12.Whatdopeopleneedtotaketotheclass?A.Abook. B.Anotebook. C.Aknife.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesPaulplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday. C.Never.14.WhatdoesKellywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Abasketballplayer. B.ATaiChiplayer. C.Avolleyballplayer.15.Whattimewillthegamebegin?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:30p.m.第三节听短文排序，短文读两遍。16.听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将A——E排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.We’dbetterwearmasks(口罩)inpublicplaces.B.Weshouldeatmorehealthyfood.C.Agoodhabitisveryimportant.D.Weshoulddomoreexercise.EWeneedenoughsleep.________________________________________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AATwo-dayTriptoMoonLakeDay1(Oct.7th)Day2(Oct.8th)9:00Meetatthetrainstation→TheOldTown→GreatBridge→TheHistoricalHouse9:00Breakfast(Athotel)→RoseMountain12:30Lunch(Thefamousfishdinner)→Windmill(风车)Park→Duckwatching→Sunset(日落)onthebeach12:30Lunch(ABBQ)→WatersideFarm→Back18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)→RainbowBridge→Hotel18:00EndatthetrainstationCost:$200eachpersonPS1:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off(降价).PS2:Kidsunder9arefree.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.HowwillvisitorsgotoMoonLake?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.18.WhatwillvisitorshavefordinneronDay1?A.Ricenoodles. B.ABBQ. C.Fish. D.Chicken.19.WhatwillvisitorsdoafterbreakfastonOct.8th?A.VisitGreatBridge. B.ClimbRoseMountain. C.GotoWatersideFarm. D.VisitRainbowBridge.20.IfKenvisitsMoonLakewithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldsononSept.22,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$160. B.$400. C.$480. D.$600.21.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.ToshowatripplanofMoonLake. B.TotellpeopleaboutMoonLake.C.Tohelppeoplechooseaninterestingplace. D.TogivesomefunnyfactsaboutMoonLake.BJackgotupandgotdressed.Then,helookedathistoothbrushandhesaid,“In2024,Iwillbrushmyteethaftereverymeal.”Thetoothbrushfellover!Jackwentdownstairs(下楼)andhelookedathismotherandhesaid,“In2024,Iwillalwaysbenicetoyou.”Andhismothersmiled.WhenJackarrivedatschool,hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkandhadnohomeworktohandin.Hesaidtohisteacher,Mr.Smith“Sir,in2024,Iwillalwaysdomyhomework.”Mr.Smithtutted(发出啧啧声)atJack.Atlunchtime,Jackwenttothecanteenandheateaburgerandfries.Hesaidtohisfriend,“In2024,IwillstopeatingfastfoodandIwilleathealthyfoodlikechicken,fishandsalad.”Jack’sfriendjustsmiled.WhenJackarrivedhomeafterschool,heatehisdinnerandthenheturnedonhiscomputerandhestartedplayingcomputergames.Heplayedforthreehoursandhesaidtohimself,“In2024,Iwillnotplaycomputergamesallthetime.Iwillplayforonlyonehouraday.”Helookedinthemirrorandhesmiledtohimself.Yousee,Jackmadetheseresolutionsfor2023,buthedidn’tkeepanyofthem!ButthistimeJackreallytookthesepromisesseriously!Hethinkshecandoit.Let’shopeso!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.HowmanyresolutionsdidJackmakefor2024?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.Heishard-working. B.Hedoesn’talwaysdohomework.CHeispopularwithteachers. D.Hegoestothelibraryveryoften.24.Whatdoestheword“canteen”inParagraph3mean?A.Dininghall. B.Meetingroom. C.Library. D.Hotel.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Jack’sFutureJob B.Jack’sExperience C.Jack’sProblems D.Jack’sResolutionsCFormanyyears,peoplehavereadthenewsinnewspapersormagazines,listenedtoitontheradioorwatcheditonTV.Thesedays,socialmedia(社交媒体)hasbecomeanewwayforpeopletoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.AstudyshowedoutthatthenumberofpeopleintheUKwatchingnewsonTikTokin2022was3,900,000upfrom800,000in2020.It’salsosaidthat29%oftheUKchildrenuseTikTokastheirmainnewssource(来源).Formanypeopleusesocialmediaeveryday,it’saneasywaytofollownews.Storiespopuponpeople’seyesastheyscroll(滑动)thescreen.Also,thenewsisshowninauser-friendlyway—ashortvideoonTikTok.Socialmediaevenshowsnews,storiesgoingonaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplebelievethatnewsonsocialmediaisn’ttrueandcan’tbealwaystrusted.ThenewspaperortheTVcarefullymakesuretogetthetrueinformationbeforetheypostnewsonline,butotherpeoplemightnotdothis.StudiesshowthatpeopleintheUKspent108minutesadayonasocialmedia.PeoplewillbeabletotakeabreakfromitiftheygettheirnewsfromanewspaperortheTV.Issocialmediaagoodnewssource?Whatdoyouthink?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingthedifference. D.Byusingthenumbers.28.WhichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A. B. C. D.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmedia. B.Ifpeoplecantrustnewsonsocialmedia.C.Whypeopleliketoreadnewsinthenewspaper. D.Howlongpeoplespendonsocialmediaeveryday.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Usesocialmedia. B.Postnewsonline.C.Tellnewsstories. D.Makesuretogetthetrueinformation.31.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaguidebook.DNow,we’regettinghappierandhappier.Butinfact,everyoneworries.____32____Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodowiththem.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.____33____Ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.____34____Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanote(便条)tohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.____35____Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.____36____根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytofinditoutfirst.B.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.C.Howdoyousolveyourworries?D.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.E.Thenyoucanchooseoneofthemtogetyourfriendback.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thegovernment(政府)wantstogivecookinglessonstoallthekidsfrom7to14inEngland.Itwouldbepartofaplantoget____37____eatingmorehealthily.Wewanttoknow____38____youthink.Herearesomeofthecomments(评论).Emily,Hampshire,England●“Ithinkthateverychildshouldbetaughthowto____39____asitisimportantforlife.Itcouldalsohelpstopbeingtoo____40____iftheycook,notgettingatakeaway(外卖).”Catherine,Cambridgeshire,England●“Ithinkhavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagood____41____.Itcanteachchildrentobehealthy,anditcanalsoshow____42____howtobesafewhencookingathome.Itcanalsopreparethem____43____thefuturewhentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves.”Ruby,Norwich,England●“Idon’tthinktheyshouldletlittlekids____44____theirownmealsastheycanhurtthemselves.Kidsaged10andoldershouldstart____45____howtocookthough.”Anna,London,England●“Ithinkchildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearnwhat’shealthyandtheycouldalsohelptheirparentsinthe____46____.”37.A.traders B.children C.parents D.pianists38.A.that B.how C.what D.who39.A.cook B.celebrate C.serve D.travel40.A.famous B.poor C.healthy D.heavy41.A.idea B.role C.invitation D.result42.A.me B.her C.them D.you43.A.on B.in C.with D.for44.A.mix B.shake C.order D.make45.A.teaching B.learning C.refusing D.organizing46.A.bedroom B.classroom C.kitchen D.forest四、语言综合运用（共20分）A.选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。swimquietgetbygreatenjoywevacationanduntilLastsummer,ItraveledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinAustralia.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummer____47____inmylife.Stayingbytheriverhelpedusfeelbetterinthehotsummer.It’scoolerand____48____herethaninthecity.Everymorning,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogo____49____intheriver.Wealsoplayedgamesintheriver.We____50____waterskiing,waterpolo(水球)andothers.Theseactivitiesmadeourfamily____51____closertogether.Intheafternoon,wequietlyreadourfavoritebooks.Therewasabigtree____52____theriverandweallsatunderit.Weusuallystayedthere____53____thesunwentdown.Iftheweatherwas____54____,wewouldsitaroundthecampfire(篝火)talking____55____laughingintheevening.Theriverwasaplacetokeep____56____awayfromalltheproblemsoflife.Istillrememberedthosedaysandwillneverforgetthehappymomentwithmyfamily.B.句型转换，每空一词。(2小题，每小题2分，共4分)57.Ididsomethingspeciallastweekend.（改为否定句）Ididn’t________________speciallastweekend.58.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?(同义句)_________doyou_________970AM?C.汉译英。(2小题，每小题3分，共6分)59.Ben越来越强壮了。____________________________________________________60.昨天，他们反复地唱那首歌。________________________________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hey,Paul.Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudoinclass?B:Wehadadiscussionaboutthefuture,andIwasthefirstonetogiveareport.A:_______61_______?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:_______62_______?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Howaboutyou?A:Well,I’mnotsure.MaybeIwanttobeasinger.Bytheway,nextSundayismybirthday.______63______?B:Sure.Whenwillitstart?A:Ataround6:00p.m.onSundayafternoon.B:_____