2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷（湖南专用）

2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷【湖南专用】（80分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAMajorEarthquakeTimeAt7:58amonApril3rd,2024LocationInHualianofChina'sTaiwanEpicenter(震中)25kmsouth-southeastoftheHualianCountygovernmentDepth12kmMagnitude(震级)7.3Aftereffects1)Tsunamis(海啸)arecausedinsurroundingwatersoftheepicenter.2)Manyaftershocksmeasuringfrom4.0to6.0magnitudesstrucktheisland'sHualiananditsnearbyareaswithinanhour.3)17deathsand1,145injurieshavebeencaused.

(Stillcounting.)4)Lotsofbuildingshavebeenstruckdownandliftsandthesubwaysystemstoprunninginmanyareas.1.Wheredidtheearthquakehappenaccordingtotheabovematerial?A.InYushuofQinghaiProvince.B.InHualianofTaiwanProvince.C.InWenchuanofSichuanProvince.2.Howdeepistheearthquake?A.7.3km. B.12km. C.25km.3.Whichaftereffectiscausedaftertheearthquake?A.Tsunamishappeninsurroundingseasandoceanoftheepicenter.B.ThebuslinesofHualiancountryareshutdownaftertheearthquake.C.Thesamemagnitudeaftershockshappenedaftertheearthquake.BTheLanhuaVolunteerGroup,withnearly500volunteers,wasfoundedin2005byWangLanhua,whoisnow70yearsold,andisnamedafterher."Aslongaspeopleaskusforhelp,wearewillingtomakeaneffortineverypossiblewaytohelpthem."shesaid.Thoughthe3,000familiesinthecommunitywerenotcloselyconnectedtoher,shesaidthatshestillcaredabouttheirunsolvedproblems.Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.Shewenttothehomesoftheoldtohelpthemshower,cuttheirnails(指甲)andwashwindows.Andsheboughtfoodandmedicinefortheelderly.ShuHongyongandhisyoungerbrotherhadahardlifebecauseoffamilychanges.AfterWangknewabouttheirdifficulties,shestucktotakingcareofthem,bringingthemfoodandwashingtheirclothes.NowShuhasopenedashopandisalsoanimportantmemberofthevolunteergroup.Besides,hergroupoftenorganizesactivitiesfromMondaytoFriday,suchasaflag-raisingceremony(仪式)everyMonday,andaconcerteveryTuesday.ManypeoplelookuptoWangwhowasnamedasaNationalMoral(有道德的)Model,andtheywanttobecomelikeherbecauseofherselflessbehavior.Sofar,LitongDistricthashad60,000volunteers,nearly90percentofthembeingwomen.Wanghasmovedherofficefromherhousetoa1,400-square-metervolunteerservicecenter."Themorevolunteersthereare,thefewerdifficultiespeoplewillface.Iwillkeepdoingvolunteeractivities."Wangsaid.Asyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.4.TheLanhuaVolunteerGroupwasnamedafter________.A.aflowerB.thefounder'snameC.thefounder'sbirthplace5.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph2?A.Therewere4,000familiesinWang'scommunity.B.Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.C.Shuandhisyoungerbrotherhaveopenedarestaurant.6.Whendoesthegroupoftenorganizeaconcert?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLanhuaandHerVolunteerGroupB.TheLifeofWangLanhuaC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersCThe2024SummerOlympicsarecoming.Whilewaitingfortheeventtobegin,wecanlearnsomethingaboutit.Theorganizershavepromisedtobringlessharmtotheenvironmentbyminimizingthenumberofnewly-createdbuildings.InParis,95percentofplacesusedforthegamesarealreadythereorwillbeputinplaceforashortperiod.Inoneofthelatestdevelopments,theorganizerssaidthatatotalof11,000seatsintwogyms,ArenaPortedelaChapelleinParisandtheAquaticsCenterinSaint-Denis,willuserecycledplasticchairs.Thedecisionwasmadeafterlocalmanufacturers(制造商)foundthereweren'tenoughplasticmaterials,whichforcedthemtoturntorecycledwaste.ThatwaswhytheorganizersbeganworkingwithLemonTriandLePav.Thetwocompanies(公司)gottheideaofgettingplasticwastefromrecyclingbinsaroundthecity.Over100tonsofplasticisneededtomaketheseatsand80percentofitiscollectedfromlocalschoolsandstreet-sidebinsinSeine-Saint-Denis,it'salsowheretheplasticwasteisprocessedintonewmaterials."WhenweaskchildrentoputtheirbottlesinthebinsandtellthemtheywillbecometheseatsoftheOlympicswimmingpool,ithelpsthemlearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingwaste,"saidAugustinJaclinfromLemonTri.Ofcourse,collectingplasticisonethingandturningitintoOlympicchairsisanother.Afterall,makingthemisn'taseasyasmakingnormalchairs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimizing"inParagraph2mean?A.Cuttingdownsomethingasmuchaspossible.B.Makingsomethingbetter.C.Makingsomethingpublic.9.WhatdoesAugustinJaclinthinkofcollectingplasticfromchildren?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Educational.10.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A.Theimportanceofrecyclingwaste.B.Theprocessofturningrecycledplasticintochairs.C.Theadvantagesofusingrecycledplastic.11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Twocompaniesbehindthe2024SummerOlympics.B.Anewswimmingpoolreadyforthe2024SummerOlympics.C.The2024SummerOlympicswilluserecycledplasticforsomeseats.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中单选出能填人空白处的四个最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Doyoulikewatchingfilms?Todaylet'sknowaboutsomespecialfilms.Animation(动画片)Animationisoneoftheoldestspecialkindsinthefilmworld.Itbeganintheearly1900s.Itisnotdifficultbutitdoestakealotoftimeandhardwork.First,someonepaintsordrawsapicture.Thentheytakeapictureofit.Theymakeanotherpicture,whichisjustalittlebitdifferentfromthefirstone,andtakeanotherpicture.12Animatedfilmsofanykindtakealotoftimetomake,butintheend,thesespecialfilmsaretouching,funnyorsimplyamazing.IMAXfilmsIMAXisshortfor"ImageMaximum(巨幕电影)".WhenyouwatchanIMAXfilm,youdon'tsitup—youlieback.13Thescreenisabove,infrontofandaroundyou.Inordertocreateitseffects,IMAXfilmsusedifferenttheatres,camerasandfilmfromothermovies.MostIMAXtheatresareinmuseums,sciencecentersandtheme(主题)parks.TheIMAXcameraisverylargeandusesalotoffilm.Itisalsoveryheavy.143-Dfilms3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethemovietheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dmovie,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.15Usually,onesideoftheglassesisredandtheotherislightblue.Ifyoulookattheimagebelowwiththesespecialglasses,you'llseethe3-Deffect.A.ThisiswhymostIMAXfilmsareonlyabout40–60minuteslong.B.Youcanalsostandupifyoulike.C.Thisisrepeatedatleast12timestomakeonesecondoffilm!D.Youdon'tlookatascreeninfrontofyou.E.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmustwearspecialglasses.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself"Wedon'thavetimeforthis."Therefore,thetwo16Imostcommonlyspoketomychildwere,"Hurryup."Luckily,myyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingto17.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetothesupermarket.Aftershopping,Iboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringit.18,alookofworryappeareduponherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?"Inearly19whenhearingthis.Perhapsthepainsofahurriedlifedon'tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime,IknewIhadtomakea20.IthoughtofthetimeswhenItoldmychildto21throughlife,wonderingwhatreallymattersinlife.ThenIchosetolivefortoday."Youdon'thavetorush,"Isaidgently.Her22facebrightenedatonceandhershouldersrelaxed.Andsowesatside-by-sidetalking.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin23justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),sheheldouttheicecreamforme."Isavedthelastbiteforyou,Mum."Mydaughtersaid24.IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.Inreturn,shegavemeherlastbite,alsoremindedmethatthingstaste25andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16.A.words B.questions C.sentences17.A.giveup B.slowdown C.turnaround18.A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly19.A.cried B.laughed C.shouted20.A.plan B.change C.mistake21.A.rush B.walk C.dance22.A.half B.funny C.whole23.A.pain B.silence C.trouble24.A.sadly B.proudly C.angrily25.A.worse B.saltier C.sweeter第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"IwishIhadstraighthair","IwishIweretaller".Attimes,weallwant26(look)abitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,copyingtheimages(形象)weseeonTVissometimesawrongidea.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthat's27goodthing.28(teenager)shoulddeveloptheirbodyconfidence.JadeParnell,whoisfromtheCenterforAppearanceResearch(CAR)says,"Bodyconfidenceisabout29(accept)ourbodiesfullyandunderstandingwhattheycandoforus.Thatincludesoursizes,shapes,skin(皮肤)colorsandsoon."Whydoesitmatter?Becauseifwefeelpleasedwithourbodies,wewillbemorelikelytotakecareof30(they).Researchhasevenshownthatwearemorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperform31(good)inschool.Bycontrast(相反),feelingworried32ourbodiescouldmakeusfeelupsetfromtimetotime.Thecostoftryingtoachievethe"perfect"appearanceishigh."Todevelopanactivebodyimageisdifficult,33therearestillsomewaystobebodyconfident."Parnellsays,"Trytothinkaboutallthatourbodiesdoforus.Doourlegsmakeusrunreallyfast?"Shealso34(suggest)treatingourbodieswellbyeatinghealthyfood,exercising,gettingplentyofsleepandtreatingourselvesaskindlyaswewoulddotoourbestfriends.Itcanhelpusdevelopbody35(confident)aswellasremindusthatwearemorethanhowwelook.第三部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节简答和翻译(共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,theanswergoestoHunandishes,whicharecalledasXiangdishes.Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousforitsspicytaste.4.ItisoneofChina'seightschoolsofdishes.Chilipeppers(辣椒)arethemostimportantandpopularpartinHunandishes.TheywereintroducedfromSouthAmericainthelate1690s.Sincethen,theyhavewontheheartsofHunanpeople.WhileSichuandishesarefamousforitsclassic"numbing-hot(麻辣)"taste,Hunandishesareknownforbeing"hot".Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.Forexample,theycutfreshchilipeppersintosmallpiecesandmixthemwithsalt,theyusethesesaltedchillitosteam(蒸)fishheads.Thenithasbecomeaclassicaldisharoundtheworld.SomesayHunanpeoplelovechilibecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp(潮湿的)weather.Thechilicandriveawaythedampnessinone'sbody.5.现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。Itisbelievedthatthechiliandthepersonality(个性)ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,braveandhard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir"hotpersonalities".Itisclearthattheywouldfallinlovewithchili.36.WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?37.AreHunandishesfamousforbeingnumbing-hot?38.HowdopeopledescribethepersonalityofHunanpeople?39.将画线部分译成中文。40.将画线部分译成英文。第二节书面表达(满分15分)假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天"阳光体育一小时"活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书，列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。要求：(1)倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Dearschoolmates,Ourschool'sOneHourSportsEveryDayactivityiscomingnextweek.Let'stakeanactivepartinit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sstartrightnowanddoexercisetogethereveryday.LiHua

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"InHualianofChina'sTaiwan"可知地震发生在中国台湾花莲县。故选B。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Depth12km"可知深度是12千米。故选B。3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"Tsunamis(海啸)arecausedinsurroundingwatersoftheepicenter."可知在震中周围海域发生了海啸。故选A。B4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"TheLanhuaVolunteerGroup,withnearly500volunteers,wasfoundedin2005byWangLanhua,whoisnow70yearsold,andisnamedafterher."可知，以创建者的名字命名。故选B。5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed."可知，王和她的队友经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。6.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"andaconcerteveryTuesday."可知，是每周二组织。故选B。7.答案：A解析：最佳标题。本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。所以标题"王兰花和她的志愿者团队"符合语境。故选A。C8.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"Theorganizershavepromisedtobringlessharmtotheenvironmentbyminimizingthenumberofnewly-createdbuildings"可知组织者承诺通过尽量减少新建建筑的数量来减少对环境的危害，故此处划线部分意为"尽量减少"，和选项A意义相近。故选A。9.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据"WhenweaskchildrentoputtheirbottlesinthebinsandtellthemtheywillbecometheseatsoftheOlympicswimmingpool,ithelpsthemlearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingwaste"可知他认为当让孩子们把瓶子放进垃圾箱，告诉他们它们将成为奥运游泳池的座位时，这有助于他们了解回收废物的重要性，所以他认为这是有教育意义的。故选C。10.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据"collectingplasticisonethingandturningitintoOlympicchairsisanother.Afterall,makingthemisn'taseasyasmakingnormalchairs."可知收集塑料是一回事，把它变成奥运会的椅子是另一回事，制作它们并不像制作普通椅子那么容易，可推知接下来作者会谈论将回收塑料制成椅子的过程。故选B。11.答案：C解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会将运用回收的塑料制作成椅子，减少环境污染。故选C。第二节答案：12-15CDAE解析：本文介绍了几种特别的电影。12.根据"Thentheytakeapictureofit.Theymakeanotherpicture,whichisjustalittlebitdifferentfromthefirstone,andtakeanotherpicture"可知，第一步需要反复拍照。选项C"这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！"符合语境，故选C。13.根据"Thescreenisabove,infrontofandaroundyou."可知，此处和看的屏幕有关。选项D"你不会看你面前的屏幕。"符合语境，故选D。14.根据"TheIMAXcameraisverylargeandusesalotoffilm.Itisalsoveryheavy."可知，IMAX摄影机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。选项A"这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40—60分钟长。"符合语境，故选A。15.根据"Usually,onesideoftheglassesisredandtheotherislightblue"可知，介绍看3D电影的眼镜。选项E"要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。"符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空16.答案：A解析：句意：因此，我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是："快点。"words词汇；questions问题；sentences句子。根据"Hurryup."可知是指两个词，故选A。17.答案：B解析：句意：幸运的是，我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒，告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。giveup放弃；slowdown放慢；turnaround转身。根据"Hurryup."以及"Luckily,myyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingto"可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。18.答案：C解析：句意：突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根据"shesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringit"以及"alookofworry"可知是指突然，她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。19.答案：A解析：句意：听到这话，我几乎要哭出来了。cried哭；laughed笑；shouted喊。根据"Perhapsthepainsofahurriedlifedon'tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly."可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤，故选A。20.答案：B解析：句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时，我知道我必须做出改变。plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据"Perhapsthepainsofahurriedlifedon'tevercompletelydisappear"以及"Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime"可知此处是指我知道我必须做出改变。故选B。21.答案：A解析：句意：我想起了那些时候，我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。rush冲；walk走；dance跳舞。根据"Imostcommonlyspoketomychildwere,‘Hurryup.'"可知是指我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故选A。22.答案：C解析：句意：她的整个脸顿时亮了起来，肩膀也放松了下来。half半；funny滑稽的；whole完整的。根据"facebrightenedatonce"可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来，故选C。23.答案：B解析：句意：甚至有几次，我们静静地坐着，只是冲着彼此微笑。pain疼痛；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。根据"justsmilingateachother"可知是指我们静静地坐着，故选B。24.答案：B解析：句意：我女儿骄傲地说。sadly悲伤；proudly自豪；angrily生气地。根据"Isavedthelastbiteforyou,Mum."可知是指骄傲地说。故选B。25.答案：C解析：句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，当你不再匆忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会更容易。worse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据"lovecomeseasier"可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜，故选C。第二节语法填空答案：26.tolook;27.a;28.Teenagers;29.accepting;30.them;31.well;32.about;33.but;s34.uggests;35.confidence解析：26.句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短语。故填tolook。27.句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由"…goodthing"可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。28.句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示"青少年"，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。29.句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说："身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。"介词about后接动名词。故填accepting。30.句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bodies。故填them。31.句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perform。故填well。32.句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。worriedabout"担心"，固定短语。故填about。33.句意："建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。"帕内尔说："试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？"由"Todevelopanactivebodyimageisdifficult,…therearestillsomewaystobebodyconfident"可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。34.句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由"Parnellsays"可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。35.句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不