辽宁省朝阳市热水中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市热水中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C33.

,andCharlesfelthopeless.A.Becausehewasputintoprison

B.WhenhewasputintoprisonC.Putintoprison

D.Hewasputintoprison参考答案：D略3.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin参考答案：Asothat在此引导结果状语从句。4.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest参考答案：B5.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith参考答案：A30.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameround参考答案：A略7.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to参考答案：D8.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise参考答案：C9.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork参考答案：A10.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C11.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。12.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope参考答案：B13.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon参考答案：B14.Idon’twanttowastetimearguing________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaretold.A.with；for B.with；aboutC.about；over D.over；with参考答案：B【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语arguewithsb.“和某人争论”；argueaboutsth.“争论某事”，故选B。15.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D16.Ipromisethatyou_______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.shall

D.should

参考答案：C17.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thegiantpanda__91__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__92__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__93__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__94__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__95__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__96__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__97__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__98__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__99__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__100__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.参考答案：91.isloved

92.recently93.careing/careful94.toeat95.enemies96.When/If97.for98.its99.drove100.and【知识拓展】不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.1.主谓关系的

Wemustfindapersontodothework.2.动宾关系的

如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.Hehasalotofbookstoread.3.动状关系的

被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon.4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的

被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.Ihavenotimetogotothemovie.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.。

Peopleequalfriends

Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.

Friendsunderstandfriends

Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.

Friendstouchfriends

Touchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.

Friendspraisefriends

Praiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影响)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.

Friendscanloyal(忠诚的)andtrustworthy

Trustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegood