山西省太原市第五十二中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市第五十二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.By2020,Chinese______tothelistoflanguagesinIreland’snationalexams.Aisadded

B,willbeadded

Chasbeenadded

D.willadd参考答案：B2.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits参考答案：A32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after参考答案：A略4.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．that

C．whenD．where参考答案：B5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A6.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.参考答案：B7.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.comeabout发生，产生；B.comeinto进入，得到；C.comeout出现，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已经想出新主意了？——是的，我一会儿告诉你。此处指想出主意，故选D.8.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto参考答案：A略9.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,__________itwillbe.Awhateverdifficulty

Bwhatdifficulty

Choweverdifficult

Dhowdifficult参考答案：C10.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略11.Youcanhardlyimaginethe______theywent______.A.sufferingthrough

B.concernthrough

C.recoveryover

D.worryover参考答案：A略12.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso参考答案：B略13._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal参考答案：A14.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat参考答案：A15.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D16.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C17.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ITWAS1:00a.m.inTokyo.We’dgotlosttryingtofindourAirbnb,andwerenowatanaddressthatlooked90%right.Therewerekeysintheletterbox,______11______ourhostsaidthey’dbe.Sowhenthesecuritycodedidn’twork,Ijustgrabbedthemoutthroughthenarrowholewithmyhands.ButwhenIwasturningthekeysinthelock,thedooropened.Aladyandherdaughterlookedoutatus,______12______(puzzle).DefinitelynotourAirbnbthen.Amazinglythough,theydidn’tscreamatus,callthepolice,orboth.Forthenext20minutes,theytriedtohelpusfindtherightaddress.Andwhenweturnedupnothing,theyformallyapologizedtous—theforeignerswho______13______(try)tobreakintotheirhome.InJapan,therearemanywaystoapologize.Theladyused“gomen-nasai,”______14______mostpeopleusethemorecasual“sumimasen.”Oftentranslatedasanapologetic“excuseme,”it______15______beheardindoorways,taxis,shopsandrestaurantsinJapan.“Only10%of‘sumimasen’isanapology,”______16______LaurieInokuma,whoholdsadegreeinJapanesefromCornellUniversity.“Ninetypercentisusedtoshowrespect,politenessandhonesty,”shesaid.“It’saneverydayword.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,gettingoutofyourwayinthegrocerystore,orholdingadoor,‘sumimasen’isthecommonresponse.”Justaseasilyasa“thankyou”ora“sorry”,“sumimasen”isregularlyusedtoacknowledgethetroublesomeonehasgonetoforyou.“There’samodestyinit;______17______(depend)onthesituation,it’seitherapologeticorgrateful,”Inokumasaid.ErinNiimiLonghurst,aBritish-Japaneseauthor,agrees.“There’sacultureofapologybutalsoacultureofthankfulnessinJapan,”shesaid.Thisyear’sWorldCupisanexampleofthislevelofcourtesy:WhenJapanlostitsfinalmatch,theteammadeheadlineswhentheystayedbehind______18______(clean)theentirechangingroom.Theyevenleftathank-younote.Ifapologiesarejustonecog(齿轮)inthelargermovingwheelofJapanesepoliteness,wheredoesthisculturalconceptcomefrom?“ThereisaneedforpolitenessinJapantogetalongwithyourneighborslivingaboveyou—it’sarespectforothers,”Inokumasaid.Japanhassomeof______19______(densely)packedcitiesintheworld.______20______there’salimitonspace,itsuddenlyseemsnaturaltobecomeasconsiderateaspossible.参考答案：11.where

12.puzzled

13.hadtried

14.while/but

15.can

16.said

17.depending

18.toclean

19.themostdensely

20.If/When/Once【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，记叙了作者的一次道歉经历，从而介绍了日本的“道歉文化”。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们房东说，信箱里有几把钥匙。本句是非限定性定语从句，对letterbox进行补充说明，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【12题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：一位女士和她的女儿很迷惑的看着我们。分析知不缺少成分，由上下文知母女对这位陌生的来客很是困惑，故使用过去分词作定语修饰Aladyandherdaughter，表示一种状态。puzzle的过去分词为puzzled，故填puzzled。【13题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们什么也没表示时，他们先正式向我们道歉——那些试图闯入他们家的外国人。由前文知作者已经试图闯入，用完成时，又因文章所述事件发生在过去，故用过去完成时。故填hadtried。【14题详解】考查连词。大意：在日本，有很多方法可以道歉。这位女士使用“gomen-nasai”，但大多数人使用更随意的“sumimasen”。由前后语境可知，具有转折对比的意味，but意为“但是”，while表示前后对比，二者皆可。故填but/while。【15题详解】考查情态动词的一般用法。句意：它经常被翻译成道歉的口头语的“抱歉”，在日本的门口，出租车，商店和餐馆中可以经常听到。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词can意为“可能，可以”。故填can。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：“只有10％的'sumimasen'是道歉，”拥有康奈尔大学的日语学位的LaurieInokuma说道。引号之中为LaurieInokuma的观点，根据一般写作习惯，应为LaurieInokuma说的话。故填said。【17题详解】考查独立主格及动词词组固定搭配。句意：“它有谦虚的含义，取决于具体的情况，无论是抱歉还是感激，”Inokuma说。此句主句成分完整，无连词连接，判断使用非谓语。depending为独立主格结构，dependon为固定搭配，意为“取决于”。故填depending。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当日本队输掉了最后一场比赛时，球队留下来为了清洁整个更衣室，成为头条新闻。分析句子可知，谓语动词为stay，故此处应为非谓语，由句意知他们留下来的“目的”是打扫更衣室，to表目的意为“为了”。故填toclean。【19题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：日本拥有世界上最密集的城市。结合文意及前后无明显具体的比较对象，知其为最高级，又因densely为多音节词语，最高级形式为themostdensely。故填themostdensely。【20题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果/当/一旦有空间限制，这种现象就很自然会被考虑到。前句“有空间限制”，后句“这种现象就很自然会被考虑到”，结合句意可知此处为开放性试题，可引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。If意为“如果”，引导的条件状语从句；When意为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句；Once意为“一旦……就……”，引导时间状语从句，用If/When/Once均能表达出具体含义。故可填If/When/Once。【点睛】第3题好多同学可能因为思维惯性直接使用tried，而忽略了此句的意思的“已经发生”是指在事件的发生之前已经发生，故要用过去完成时，即hadtried。第9题的错误率应该很高，好多同学可能因为判断出最高级而沾沾自喜，从而进行-est的词尾变化，而忽略它是多音节副词的事实，导致犯错，得不偿失。三、阅读理解19.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors（捐赠者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareworkingwellatremovingdisease-causinggerm(细菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthe