山东省烟台市莱阳古柳中心中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳古柳中心中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewerepretty_____whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazed

D.amazed,amazing参考答案：D2.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________betterhealth.A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B3.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.参考答案：A4.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof---情况也是这样，故选D。5.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit参考答案：A6.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastafteritsreforming.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C7.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened参考答案：D8.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用，tell表判断出。9.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B10.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight参考答案：B11.Thepopulationinourcountry____very________.80%ofthepopulation______farmers.A.is,many,are

B.is,large,areC.are,large,are

D.is,much,are参考答案：B12.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent参考答案：A略13.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我永远不会忘记我被送到国外学习的那一天。本句为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。

14.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略15.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B16.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A17.

Hugetreesonthegreenlandwerecutdown,____thecitybeingburiedbysand.

A.ledto

B.caused

C.resultingin

D.beingcaused参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.___16___Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails.___17___Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.___18___don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.___19___Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.___20___butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons.A.Goodnote-takingtakestime.B.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofast.C.Goodnote-takingisnotjustcopying.D.Yourteachersmightdothingsdifferently.E.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganization.F.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorization.G.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudying.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.A本文主要讲了记笔记是很重要的一项学习技能，它能帮助我们学得更好。但是一些学生还不知道如何来记笔记，短文中作者就这一问题告诉了我们一些记笔记时需要注意的事情。16.语义理解题。由Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.和Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.可知这里意思是当你学习时，记笔记可以让你感觉更自信，选G。17.语义理解题。Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.这里提到了不同的老师，做法不同，故选D。18.语义理解题。由don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.可知这里意思是如果你的老师说得太快，选B。19.语义理解题。由Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.可知这里意思是记笔记也需要很好的组织，选E。20.语义理解题。由butinthelongrunitsavestime.可知这里意思是好的笔记需要花费时间，选A。三、阅读理解19.Iflifeisabeach,thenavillageinIrelandhascomebackfromthedeadafterthesandreturned33yearslaterduetoafreaktide.DooaghbeachonAchillIslandinthewestofIreland,waswashedawayin1984afterstormshitthearea,leavingarockyforeshore.

Thetouristsleft,causingthehotelsandguesthousesaswellasthecafestoclosedown.ButinAprilthisyear,thesandreturnedoveraten-dayperiodcausedbyanunusuallyhightidethatdepositedhundredsofthousandsoftonsofsandalongthe300mbeach,bringingthebeautifulbeachbacktoitsformerglory.EmmetCallaghanfromAchillIslandTouristOfficetoldthejournalistthatthepeopleoftheislandwereexcitedatthebeach’sreappearing.“It’ssoniceforthevillagerstohavetheirbeachback.Itisanincredibleexampleoftheforceandpowerofnatureandhowthecoastcanchangeinamatterofdays.YesterdaywehadtrafficblockhereinthevillagewithcarsandpeoplecomingfromalloverIrelandandtheUKtoseeournewbeach,”hesaid.“Thepeopleherehavealwaysspokenabouttheirdaysonthebeachandhowtheyenjoyeditaschildren.Tohaveitbackwiththeirkidsisunbelievable.Nowlocalsarehopingthatthebeachisgiventheblueflagstatus.Wealreadyhavefiveblueflagbeachesandhopefully,ifwekeepourbeachhere,we’llhaveasixth.”DrIvanHaighfromtheUniversityofSouthamptonsaidthereweretwoexplanationsastowhythebeachhasreformed.“Itcouldbeachangeinsediment(沉积物)supply,fromfurtherupordownthecoastwhichhasbroughtafreshamountofsedimenttothebeach,”hesaid.“Itcouldalsobeduetoachangeinenvironmentalconditions,eitherachangeinthewaveclimateoraseriesoftidesthathaveprovidedtheidealconditionsforthisbeachtoreform.”Thetourismofficeandlocalshopethenewbeachwillstay,atleastforthesummerofthisyear.38.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Dooaghbeachwaswashedawaybystormsin1980s.B.Peopleworldwideshowedgreatinterestinthebeach.C.Blueflagbeachesarebeneficialtochildreninthevillage.D.ThelocalshadwonderfulmemoriesaboutDooaghbeach.39.ThepeopleonAchillIslandhopethenewDooaghbeachwillstaybecause______.A.itsreformingshowstheforceandpowerofnatureB.theywillhavemorebeachestoenjoywithfamiliesC.theyhopeitcanhelppromo