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江苏省南京市第三十九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheelectricity
,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff
B.cutup
C.wascutoff
D.wascutdown参考答案:A2.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy
B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy
D.wouldratherdo;thancopy参考答案:D3.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening
B.frightened C.shocking
D.shocked参考答案:B[句意:小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了,动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”,符合语境。]4.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________theroofisunderrepair.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.which
D.what参考答案:b略5.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like
B.whatC.if
D.as参考答案:D【详解】考查连词。句意:Amy,请不要为你的身材感到羞耻,你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”,根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知,此处是说正如你现在的样子,你看起来非常棒,故D项正确。6.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying
B.isplaying
C.areplaying
D.wereplaying参考答案:A7.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike
B.whatitlookslike
C.howdoesitlooklike
D.howitlookslike参考答案:B略8.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan;worsestill,_____thirdonediedinhospitalaferwards.A.a;the
B.the;the
C./;a
D.the;a参考答案:C9.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,
that
B.that,
which
C.
where,
which
D.forwhich,
that参考答案:A10.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.
A.broughtup
B.turnedup
C.givenup
D.takenup
参考答案:A略11.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.
—OK.Iwill.
A.have
B.had
C.havehad
D.willhave
参考答案:B略12.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you参考答案:B13.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout
B.givein
C.giveoff
D.giveaway参考答案:B14.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through参考答案:D15.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.
A.can
B.must
C.will
D.need参考答案:A16.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.
A.aboutsolving
B.tosolving
C.ofsolving
D.insolving参考答案:B17.Onhearingthebell,he______thebookslyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intotheschoolcafeteria.
A.leaving;disappearing
B.left;disappeared
C.left;disappearing
D.leaving;disappeared参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.____16____Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.◆____17____Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.◆Agreetodisagree____18____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience.◆Controlyourimpulse(冲动)tooverreact.Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.____19____◆Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.____20____A.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.D.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.参考答案:16.D
17.G
18.A
19.C
20.F本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人,并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如,要以身作则,教给孩子去尊敬别人,比如,如果你耐心倾听孩子说话,那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听;你如果平时说“请”,“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语,那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句中的becomearesponsible,respectfuladult.以及横线后Achildwholearnstorespect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用,故D项内容Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife符合上下文。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”可知“please”and“thankyou”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agreetodisagree.是关于学会接受反对意见,与A项Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou“孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合,故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿,由此判断C项Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.“如果我们发脾气,孩子看见了,他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”,内容符合上下文,选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise,praise,praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处,由此判断F项Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文,选F。三、阅读理解19.AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790,therewerefourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English,”butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirMotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.ToournewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationsontheEnglishLanguage:“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentthanBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”TheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinu
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