湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，66题，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisDanielgoingtobeinthefuture?A.B.C.2.WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A.B.C.3.HowdoesJoegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.bybike.4.WhichmoviedoesWilliamlikebest?A.MyPeopleMyCountry.B.MyCountryMyParents.C.MyPeopleMyHomeland.5.Howoftendidthewomantakethemedicinebefore?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.WhodidSamgotothebookstorewith?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.7.WhereareSamandGracegoingnow?A.Tothetheater.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.WhendidHelengoonvacation?A.Lastyear.B.LastmonthC.Lastsummer.9.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A.Theyrodebikes.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theytookwalks.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theboy’sdream.B.Theirideasabouttheirfuturelife.C.Acartoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpeople’slifein3023?A.Comfortable.B.CoolC.Hard.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.HowlongdoesMikeknowPeter?A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.13.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A.ThinandshortB.Heavyandtall.C.Thinandtall.14.WhatisPeterbetterat?A.BasketballB.Baseball.C.Ping-pong.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.Howmanykindsofvegetablesarethereinthesoup?A.3.B.4C.516.WhatshouldAndyaddintheend?A.Somesalt.B.Somewater.C.Anonion.17.Howlongdoesittaketocookthesoup?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.听材料，回答以下各小题。18WhatdoesSusanwanttobein15years?A.awriter.B.areporter.C.ateacher.19.WherewillSusanlive?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.20.WhatdoesSusanexpectfromherwork?A.Tomakealotoffriends.B.Toeatmuchdeliciousfood.C.Tobuybeautifulclothes.第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APOPTHETOPTHURSDAY,23NOVEMBERDJHAPPY&DJTURKEYDOORSOPENAT21:00.(18+)GENTLEMEN$25LADIESFREEGREATESTPARTYOFTHEYEAR.FREEPARKING,FREEDRINKS.1.Whenistheparty?A.At9a.m.onThursday. B.At9p.m.onNov.23th. C.At21:00onNov.25th2.WhatisPOPTHETOP?A.Aclub. B.Aschool. C.Alibrary.3.HowmuchshouldMr.&Mrs.Smithpayfortheparty?A.$50. B.$18. C.$25.BDearJane,IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonFebruary3rd,2024(Saturday)tocelebratemymother’s50-year-oldbirthday.Itisagreatthingformyfamily.Asyouareagoodfriendofus,myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Therewillbeasmallconcert.Aband(乐队)willperformsomepopularandclassical(古典的)songsatfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboyswillhaveatalentshow.Ataroundeighto’clock,wewillstartourdinner.Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwewilltakesomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetaredhatbeforeleaving.Iknowyou’realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours,Dave4.Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis________.A.daughter B.mother C.grandmother5.Whowillperformfirstontheparty?A.Twoboys. B.Asinger. C.Aband.6.Whenwillthedinnerstart?A.At6:00. B.At.7:00. C.At8:00.7.“Makeit”means________.A.cometotheparty B.keephealthy C.havefunCSchoolskeepchanging.Everyyear,newinventions(发明)andproducts(产品)appear.Someofthemareveryhelpfulforstudentsandteachers.Whichofthemwillschoolsuse?Nooneissure,butherearesomepossibledevelopments.Doyoubelievetheywillcometrue?RobotTeachersTherewillberobotsintheschoolsofthefuture.SomepeoplethinkthattheserobotswillhelpstudentswithNewIdeasforClassesManyteachersdonotbelievetherewillbetraditionalclassesorclassrooms.Eachstudentinaclassmightstudydifferentmaterials(材料)atthetheirhomework.Therobotswillhavespecialsoftwarefromtheschool.Theywillknowwhatthestudentsarestudyingandtheywillbeabletohelpthemsolveproblemseasily.sametime.ClassroomsmightbeinopenareasanduselargeLCDscreens.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeagroupofstudentssittingonthegrasslisteningtoateacherattentively.E-booksforSchoolManypeoplebelieveschoolswilluselesspaperandfewerbooks.Inthefuture,studentsmayonlyneedtobringane-booktoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.Thee-bookwillstorealltheirschoolmaterialsandstudentscanwritenotesandanswersonthescreen.TheycanalsosearchforinformationontheInternet.Mostpeoplethinkstudentswillbehappytohavelighterschoolbags._________Teacherswillgivehomeworkonlineinthefuture.Thiscanhelpparentsfollowtheirchildren’sprogress(进展)closely.Theycanchecktheirchildren’sworkandtheirmarksthroughtheInternet.Thesystem(系统)willalsoallowstudentstoseeteachingvideosandnotesonline.Somepeoplewonderifstudentswillevenneedtogotoschoolsanymore.8.Whatwilltherobotsintheschoolsofthefuturedo?A.Givelessonsasteachers.B.Helpstudentstodotheirhomework.C.Helpstudentswiththeirhomework.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintheblank________?A.OnlineVideos B.OnlineHomework C.OnlineLearning10.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thestudentneedn’tgotoschoolinthefuture.B.SchoolbagswillbelighterbecauseoftheE-books.C.Parentsmaybeabletoknowtheirchildren’sstudybetter.11.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthisarticle?A.Tohelpstudentsstudybetteronlineinthefuture.B.Tolistsomepossibledevelopmentsoffutureschools.C.Totellustheimportantchangeshappenedinschools.第二节五选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。Doyoulikewalking?Walkingisagoodactivityand_____12_____Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourhouseifit'ssafe(安全的)enoughtodothat.Soyoucantrywalkingfromyourhousetoyournearbyfriends'houses.Andifyourschoolisn'ttoofarfromyourhome,_____13_____.Whenyouarehiking(徒步旅行)inthemountains,forests,orotherbeautifulplaces,_____14_____.It'sagoodwaytorunawayfromthemandyouwillbehappier.Also,_____15_____.What'smore,youcanalsodoallkindsofthings,likehavingapicnic,singingsongsortakingpictures.AndIthink_____16_____.A.youcangetcleanairwhenwalkinginthemountainsB.youwillforgetalltheproblemsinlifeC.havingapicnicisthemostwonderfulthingtodoD.youcanwalkthereeverydayE.it'sgoodforyourhealth第三节阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Whatareyourfavouriteactivities?Lastweek,Iputthesequestionsonmyblog.Herearetheanswersofthreestudents.AmessagefromaChinesegirlonSept8th,2023Hello!MynameisZhangLiandIamastudentinGrade7.InChina,westudentsarebusywiththeschoolwork.Weonlyhaveoneortwodaysfreeinaweek.However,onthesefreedays,weusuallyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Forme,afterIfinishmyhomeworkathome,Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriends.Itisagoodwaytorelax.That’salsomyfavouriteactivitybecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AmessagefromEricBrownonSept10th,2023,AmericaHi,I’mEricBrown.InAmerica,wehavemanyfreetimeactivities.Forexample,wegocampingeveryFriday.Wetakealotoffoodanddrinkwithus.Wesing,danceandplaygamestogether.Ifwefeeltired,wecanrestinbeautifultents.Allofushavegreatfunthatday.AmessagefromagirlfromThailandonSept12th,2023Hi,mynameisPinAnong.InThailand,oursummervacationbeginsinlateFebruarytoearlyMarchandendsinmidMay.Ihardlyevergooutonmyvacation.Why?Mymotherisanactress,andmyfatherisapoliceman.Theyarebusyallthetime.That’swhyIalwaysstayathomebymyself.Onmyvacation,myfavouriteactivityisreadingathome.IlovebooksandIreadeveryday.MyfavouritewriterisLiuCixinandIhopeIcanbeapersonlikehimwhenIgrowup.Iwilltrymybesttodothat.17.WheredoesZhangLicomefrom?_______________________________________________18.WhatisZhangLi’sfavouriteactivity?_______________________________________________19.WhendostudentsintheUSgocamping?_______________________________________________20.WhydoesPinAnongalwaysstayathomeonherown?_______________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PollyCooperisamomoftwogirlsnamedDebbieandMillie.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthem.DebbieandMillieareso____21____.Debbieisashygirl.Sheenjoysdoingthingsby____22____,anddoesn’tliketotalkandplaywithothers.Also,sheismoreselfish(自私的)thanMillie.Itis____23____toaskhertoshareherthingswithothers.ButDebbiehashergoodpoints,too.Schoolworkiseasier____24____Debbie,soherexamresults(成绩)arebetter.Sheisalsogoodat____25____andwantstobeadancerinthefuture(未来).Milliehasbiggerproblemswithherschoolwork.Shedoesn’tlikestudyinganddoesn’t____26____enoughtimeonit,soherexamresultsareusuallyworse.However,MillieismuchmoreoutgoingthanDebbie.Maybe____27____MillieistwoyearsolderthanDebbie,sheisalittlemoremature(成熟).IworryaboutMilliebecausesheisn’tsureaboutherfuture.Shedoesn’tknowwhatshe____28____todowhensheleavesschool.ButI’m____29____worriedaboutDebbiebecausesheisn’tashappyasMillie.Idon’tthinkparentseverstopworryingabouttheirkidsandI’ll____30____thembothwhentheyleavehome.21.A.busy B.young C.different22.A.yourself B.myself C.herself23.A.difficult B.useful C.natural24A.about B.with C.for25.A.dancing B.singing C.drawing26.A.spend B.wait C.lose27.A.if B.or C.because28.A.forgets B.wants C.asks29.A.more B.less C.much30.Amiss B.show C.study第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Idon’tliketostayathomeduringthevacation.Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptoHongKong.Itwasa____31____(wonder)trip.Wewentthere____32____plane,becausewewantedtogetthereassoonaspossible.We____33____(arrive)thereatabouteleveno’clockandwehadlunchthere.Weate____34____(noodle).Theyweredelicious.Theweatherwas____35____(sun)andhot,soweswaminthesea.There____36____about100peopleonthebeach.Disneylandisoneofthe____37____(good)placesinHongKong,sowealsovisitedtheDisneyland.Aftervisitingit,wehadamealinoneoftherestaurantsinthepark.Myparentsfelt____38____littletired,soImetMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckbymyself.WestayedinHongKongforaweek.Wetookmanyphotosbutwedidn’tbuy____39____(something)becausethingsinthestoreweretooexpensive.Andthen,wewentbackhome.Itwas____40____(real)afantastictrip.Ienjoyedthetrip.第三节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.Then(1)我将每天写家庭作业。Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplew