湖南省益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

赫山区2023年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷八年级英语时量：100分钟满分：100分考生注意：1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2．考生务必在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；3．将姓名等相关信息写在答题卡上，考试结束后，答题卡按顺序收取。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.2．Wheredidthegirlgoonvacation?A．Tothebeach.B．Tothemountains.C．Tothecity.3．HowoftendoesTomexercise?A．Everyday.B．Everyweekend.C．Onceamonth.4．WhatwilltheboydothisSaturday?A．Gotothegirl’sparty.B．Playsports.C．Studyforatest.5．WhydoesthewomanlikethemovietheateronCenterStreet?A．Becauseit’sverycheap.B．Becauseit’sveryclosetoherhome.C．Becauseithascomfortableseatsandabigscreen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。6．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:30.7．WhatdoesJefflooklike?A．Heistallandwearsglasses.B．Heisalittleshortandwearsglasses.C．Heisalittlefatandwearsglasses.听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。8．Whatcan’ttheydoatschool?A．Listentomusic.B．Belateforclass.C．Talkinclass.9．Whencantheybringjokebooks?A．OnTuesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。10．WhatisAnna’sproblem?A．Herteacheristoostrict.B．Geographyisdifficult.C．Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.11．WhowillhelpAnna?A．Theboy.B．Hermom.C．Herteacher.听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。12．Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?A．Five.B．Fifteen.C．Twenty.13．Whatdo30%ofthestudentswanttobe?A．Astronauts.B．Teachers.C．Basketballplayers.14．WhichsubjectisLindainterestedin?A．Biology（生物）.B．History.C．Math.听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。15．Whoarethey?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.16．Whatisonthechair?A．Anarticle.B．Ajacket.C．Abox.17．Whereisthearticle?A．Inthecomputer.B．Onthechair.C．Onthetable.听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。18．Whatdoesthespeaker（发言者）thinkofmaths?A．Itiseasy.B．Itisverydifficult.C．Itishisfavouritesubject.19．Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesport?A．Volleyball.B．Football.C．Runningrace.20．Whywilltheyeatdinnertogethertonight?A．Itisthespeaker’sbirthday.B．Itisthemother’sbirthday.C．Itisthefather’sbirthday.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.Whocanbeavolunteerprobably?A.Aclevergirl. B.Anoutgoinggirl. C.Anunderstandinggirl.2.Whichjobcanyougetifyouare35yearsold?AAteacher. B.Avolunteer. C.Adriver.3.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)intheads(广告)?A.Clothes. B.Age. C.Language.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍三则招聘信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则中“Beoutgoing”可知，志愿者要外向，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则中“Ageover25”可知，35岁可以做司机，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“BegoodatEnglish”和“Aged25~30”可知，文章提到了语言和年龄，没有提到服装，故选A。BI’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Computersareveryimportantintoday’sworld.Theycanhelpusdomanythings.Weusethematschool,athome,andatwork.WhenIstudycomputerscience,Icanmakenewcomputerprograms.MaybeIcanevenhelpmakerobots.Willourcommonpeoplehaverobots?Yes.Inthefuture,robotswillbeeverywhere.Theywillhelpuswithourhomeworkandhousework.Robotscandomanythingsfasterthanpeople.Theydon’tgettired,either.Somepeoplemightbeafraidthatrobotscouldtakejobsfrompeople.ButIthinkrobotswillmakelifeeasyandinteresting.Ifyoulovesports,youcanplaybasketballorswim!Ifyouloveart,youcanmakebeautifulpictures.Andifyoulovecomputersciencelikeme,youcanstudyhardandbeacomputerscientistoneday.Thefuturewillbegreatwithtechnology(科技)androbots.4.Whatisthewritergoingtostudy?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Computerscience.5.Wheredoweusecomputers?A.Onlyatschool. B.Onlyatwork. C.Atschool,homeandwork.6.Whydosomepeoplefeelafraidaboutrobots?A.Becauserobotsgettiredeasily.B.Becauserobotscantakejobsfrompeople.C.Becauserobotshelpuswithourhomeworkandhousework.7.Whatisthepassage(文章)about?A.Playingsports. B.Makingpictures. C.Computersandrobotsinthefuture.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己想要学习计算机科学，计算机有很多用处，未来也会有更多的机器人出现帮助人类做很多事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.”可知，作者打算学习计算机科学。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weusethematschool,athome,andatwork.”可知，我们在学校、家里和工作中使用计算机。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemightbeafraidthatrobotscouldtakejobsfrompeople.”可知，有些人可能会担心机器人会抢走人类的工作。故选B。7题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者介绍自己想要学习计算机科学，计算机有很多用处，未来也会有更多的机器人出现帮助人类做很多事。选项C“未来的电脑和机器人”符合主题，故选C。CLastSaturdayitwassunny.Myfamilydecidedtohaveanoutdoor(户外的)activity.Weplannedtogoonapicnic(野餐)intheparknearourhouse.OnSaturdaymorning,wepreparedsandwicheswithbutter,cheeseandtomato.Wealsogotsomeapples,bananas,andalargebottleoforangejuice.Mydadputeverythingintoabigbox.Then,wetookourcartothepark.Theparkwasalittlecrowded,butwefoundaquietplaceunderabeautifultree.Atthepark,weateourdeliciousfoodanddrankthecooljuice.Afterlunch,myparentstalkedandlaughedtogether.MybrotherandIplayedcatchwithaball.Later,weallwentforawalkaroundthepark.Somechildrenrodebikesandflewkites.Somefamiliesplayedbaseball.Itwasahappydaybecauseeveryoneenjoyedthesunnyweatherandhadfuntogether.8.WhatdidthewriterdolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Hewentshopping. C.Hevisitedamuseum.9.Wheredidthewriterhavetheoutdooractivity?A.Inthepark. B.Atahotel. C.Inhishouse.10.Whatareinthesandwiches?A.Beefandonion. B.Butter,cheeseandtomato. C.Apples,bananas,andoranges.11.Whatactivitydidthewriterdoafterlunch?A.Heplayedcatchwithaball. B.Hewenttothebestcinema. C.Heswaminthenearestpool.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者一家上周六去家附近的公园野餐的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weplannedtogoonapicnic(野餐)intheparknearourhouse.”可知，上周六，作者去野餐了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weplannedtogoonapicnic(野餐)intheparknearourhouse.”可知，作者在公园里进行的户外活动。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OnSaturdaymorning,wepreparedsandwicheswithbutter,cheeseandtomato.”可知，三明治里有黄油、奶酪和番茄。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterlunch,myparentstalkedandlaughedtogether.MybrotherandIplayedcatchwithaball.”可知，午餐后，作者玩打球接球。故选A。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Thenewyearisnear.____12____Whatisthebesttimeforit?Iaskedmyclassmates.ManyfriendswouldlikethepartyonThursdayevening.____13____WangMeiadvisesFriday.It’sagoodidea.SowedecidedtohaveitonFridayafternoon.Weplantoaskourteacherstojoin.____14____I’mthinkingofsomegamestoplayattheparty.Ifastudentwinsthegames,heorshewillgetsomesmallgifts.WangMeiwillprepareactssuchassongs,dances,andmusic.Doweneedtoaskstudentstobringfood?Iworrytheymightonlybringjunkfood.So,let’stakefruitsandvegetables.____15____Certainlywewillhaveagreattime.Wecan’twait!A.Yet,somemuststudyfortests.B.Teachersaretoobusytocomeonweekdays.C.Ourclassleaderwillguidethemtoourparty.D.Ourclasswillhaveafunparty.E.Wecanmakeafreshsaladtogether.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。【12题详解】根据“Whatisthebesttimeforit?Iaskedmyclassmates.ManyfriendswouldlikethepartyonThursdayevening.”可知，此处提到要举行一个派对，选项D“我们班将有一个有趣的聚会。”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据“ManyfriendswouldlikethepartyonThursdayevening....WangMeiadvisesFriday.”可知，此处介绍为什么周四晚不合适，选项A“然而，有些人必须为考试而学习。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据“Weplantoaskourteacherstojoin.”可知，此处提到邀请老师参加派对，选项C“我们的班长将带领他们参加我们的晚会。”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“So,let’stakefruitsandvegetables.”可知，此处提到用蔬菜水果做食物，选项E“我们可以一起做新鲜的沙拉。”符合语境，故选E。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.Ialwayseatahealthybreakfast,usuallybread,anegg,andsomemilk.ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.Iteachsomesubjects,suchasEnglish,Chinese,andmusic.Ilovemyjob.Mystudentsarebetweensixandten.Theyarelovelyandsmart.WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.Afterschool,Ihelpstudents’homeworkortopreparefortests.Ibelievethatagoodteachershouldbekindandcreative.Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschoolfestival.Therewillbegames,programsanddeliciousfood.Everyoneishappy.16.Whattimedoesmydaystart?________________________________17.HowdoIgotomyschool?________________________________18.HowoftendowehaveEnglishlessons?________________________________19.TomakeEnglishfun,whatdowedoinclass?________________________________20.Whatishappeningatschooltoday?________________________________【答案】16.Atseveno’clockinthemorning.17.Bybike.18.Twiceaweek.19.WesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.20.Wearehavingaschoolfestival.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的日常生活及工作。【16题详解】根据第一段中的“Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.”可知，作者的一天是从早上7点开始的。故填Atseveno’clockinthemorning.【17题详解】根据第一段中的“ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.”可知，作者骑自行车去学校。故填Bybike.【18题详解】根据第二段中的“WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.”可知，作者一周有两次英语课。故填Twiceaweek.【19题详解】根据第二段中的“Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.”可知，为了让英语变得有趣，在课堂上，我们唱英文歌，玩游戏。故填WesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.20题详解】根据最后一段中的“Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschoolfestival.”可知，今天学校正在举办校庆。故填Wearehavingaschoolfestival.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YuanLongpingisagreatscientistinChina,andevenintheworld.Heisamanof____21____dreams.Whenhewasyoung,foodwasnotenoughforall.Sohehadhisdream.Hisbiggest____22____wastohelpeveryone.He____23____manypeopleinChinaeatriceeveryday.Soheasked____24____aquestion:HowcanImakemorericeto____25____morepeople?YuanLongpingstudiedalotandworkedhard.Thenhemadeanewkindof____26____.It’shybridrice(杂交水稻).The____27____ricegrowswellandmakesmorefoodfromthesamepieceofearth.Ofcourse,itisaverygood____28____totheworld.Now,____29____inChinagrowtherice,andinmanyothercountriestoo.Thereeverychildandeveryfamilycan____30____riceforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.So,nochildorparentneedstogotobed____31____.Heisatruefriendtofarmersandtoallofus.Peoplerespect(尊敬)himasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Unluckily(不幸地),hediedin2021.Butwewillalways____32____himandhisrice.Becauseofhisbigheartandsmartmind,welivewith____33____stomachs(胃)andgoodhealth.Hislife____34____:Withhardworkand____35____,bigdreamscancometrue.21.A.small B.simple C.important22.A.dream B.food C.room23.A.knew B.discussed C.sent24.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves25.A.reply B.feed C.trust26.A.pie B.rice C.food27.A.special B.meaningless C.dangerous28.A.medicine B.hobby C.gift29.A.farmers B.dentists C.doctors30.A.build B.drink C.eat31.A.serious B.hungry C.rich32.A.invite B.save C.remember33.A.careful B.sad C.full34.A.chooses B.shows C.shouts35.A.promise B.love C.prize【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大科学家袁隆平的一生。【21题详解】句意：他是一个有着重要梦想的人。small小的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“Hisbiggest...wastohelpeveryone.”可知有重要的梦想。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他最大的梦想是帮助每个人。dream梦想；food食物；room房间。根据“Sohehadhisdream.”可知是最大的梦想。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他知道中国许多人每天吃大米。knew知道；discussed讨论；sent发送。根据“manypeopleinChinaeatriceeveryday”可知这是他知道的事实。故选A。【24题详解】句意：因此他问了自己一个问题：怎样才能生产更多的大米来养活更多的人呢？himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he”可知是问他自己。故选A。【25题详解】句意：因此他问了自己一个问题：怎样才能生产更多的大米来养活更多的人呢？reply回答；feed养活；trust信任。根据“HowcanImakemorericeto...morepeople?”可知是生产更多大米养活更多人。故选B。【26题详解】句意：然后他制作了一种新大米。pie派；rice大米；food食物。根据“It’shybridrice(杂交水稻).”可知这是一种新大米（水稻）。故选B。【27题详解】句意：特殊的大米长势良好，同一块土地可以产出更多的食物。special特别的；meaningless毫无意义的；dangerous危险的。根据“ricegrowswellandmakesmorefoodfromthesamepieceofearth”可知这种大米很特别。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当然，这对世界来说是一个非常好的礼物。medicine药；hobby爱好；gift礼物。根据“Now,...inChinagrowtherice,andinmanyothercountriestoo.”可知这对世界来说是一个好礼物。故选C。29题详解】句意：现在，中国农民种植水稻，许多其他国家也是如此。farmers农民；dentists牙医；doctors医生。根据“growtherice”可知是农民种植水稻。故选A。【30题详解】句意：在那里，每个孩子、每个家庭的早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃米饭。build建造；drink喝；eat吃。根据“Thereeverychildandeveryfamilycan...riceforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”可推出是早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃米饭。故选C。【31题详解】句意：因此，没有孩子或父母需要饿着肚子上床睡觉。serious严重的；hungry饿的；rich富有的。根据“Thereeverychildandeveryfamilycan...riceforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”可知三餐都可以吃米饭，不需要再饿肚子。故选B。【32题详解】句意：但我们永远会记得他和他的米饭。invite邀请；save拯救；remember记住。根据“Butwewillalways...himandhisrice.”可知这是需要记住的。故选C。【33题详解】句意：因为他的心胸宽广，头脑聪明，我们才吃得饱，身体健康。careful小心的；sad难过的；full满的。根据“goodhealth”可知吃得饱才能身体健康，用full。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他的一生表明：只要努力工作和热爱，伟大的梦想就能实现。chooses选择；shows表明；shouts大喊。根据“Withhardworkand...,bigdreamscancometrue.”可知这是袁隆平的一声能够表明的事实。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他的一生表明：只要努力工作和热爱，伟大的梦想就能实现。promise承诺；love爱；prize奖品。根据“Withhardworkand...,bigdreamscancometrue.”结合上文内容可知需要努力工作和热爱。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftertheexam,we’llhave____36____longvacation.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?Iplantohavea____37____(health)andrelaxingvacation.Ithinkeveryone____38____(have)hisownideas.Me,too.First,Iwouldlike____39____(get)upearly.Iwilldosportsinthemorning.ThenIwanttohelpmyparents____40____alotofhousework.Ilove____41____(they)verymuchsoIhopetheycanrelaxthemselves.In20days,I____42____(celebrate)myfifteenthbirthday.Imayhaveapartyandinvitesomeofmy____43____(classmate)tocome.We’llsing,dance____44____playgamestogether.____45____(final),Ihopetoenjoythelifewithmygrandparents.Theyareinthecountrysidewithmyuncle.Whataboutyourcomingvacation,mydearfriend?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.【答案】36.a37.healthy38.has39.toget40.with41.them42.willcelebrate43.classmates44.and45.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期计划。【36题详解】句意：考试结束后，我们将有一个长假。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】句意：我计划度过一个健康放松的假期。根据空后的“andrelaxingvacation”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。【38题详解】句意：我认为每个人都有自己的想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has。【39题详解】句意：首先，我想早点起床。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填toget。【40题详解】句意：然后我想帮我父母做很多家务。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填with。【41题详解】句意：我非常爱他们，所以我希望他们能放松自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。【42题详解】句意：再过20天，我将庆祝我的15岁生日。根据“In20days”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填willcelebrate。【43题详解】句意：我可能会举办一个聚会，并邀请我的一些同学来。根据空前的“someof”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填classmates。【44题详解】句意：我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】句意：最后，我希望能和爷爷奶奶一起享受生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。第四部分写作（满分15分）46.