湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年下学期八年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.2.HowoftendoesTomdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.3.Whoistaller?A.Tina.B.Sarah.C.Wedon’tknow.4.CanJackcometotheparty?A.Yes,hecan.B.Wedon’tknow.C.No,hecan’t.5.Whataretheygoingtowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenistheparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillMarydo?A.ShewillgotothepartywithSam.B.Shewillgotothepartyalone.C.Shewillstayathome.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.9.WhodoesJackwanttobuyaschoolbagandthedictionaryfor?A.Himself.B.Aboy.C.Lily.听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。10.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVprogram?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.SunWukong.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofYuGong?A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12WhatisKen’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Takingpartinasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.13.Whowantstotakepartinasummercamp?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy14.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whatdotheymake?A.Fruitsalad.B.Bananaice-cream.C.Abananamilkshake.16.Howmanybananasdotheyneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whatisn’tthereinthemilkshake?A.milk.B.honey.C.ice-cream.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whenmustthetouristgetonthebus?A.At7:15.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.19.Whereistheparkinglot?ABehindthehotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.NearMountainTai.20.Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?A.Anumbrella.B.Ajacket.C.Amap.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thereare30studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurveyinmyclass.Percent:50%Howoften:TakeatriptwiceaPercent:30%Howoften:TakeatriponceayearyearWhen:DuringthesummervacationHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,HangzhouWhen:DuringthesummervacationandtheNationalDayholidayHow:Favoritecity:Shanghai,BeijingPercent:10%Howoften:TakeatripmorethanthreetimesayearWhen:DuringthewintervacationandonweekendsHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,KunmingPercent:10%Theynevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidaystheyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.1.Moststudentsgotravelingduring________.A.theMayDayholiday B.thesummervacation C.theNationalDayholiday2.Howmanystudentsgotravelingoverthreetimesayear?A.3. B.9. C.10.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nostudentstaysathomeduringholidays.B.Moststudentslovetotakeatrain.C.Somestudentsthinktravelingisboring.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间、交通方式和最喜欢的城市等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percent:50%When:Duringthesummerorwintervacation”可知，大部分的学生在暑假的时候旅行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percent:10%Howoften:Takeatripmorethanthreetimesayear”可知旅行超过三次的学生占比10%。一共是30名学生。故对应的是三名学生。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Percent:10%Theynevertakeatrip.”可知，有10%的人从来不旅行。A项表述错误。故选A。BLiBaididnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.Besides,hewasverynaughty(顽皮的).Oneday,theteacherwasnotintheclassroom,andstudentswereallreadingbooksbythemselves.However,littleLiBaiquietlywentouttoplay.LittleLiBaicametotheriveratthefootofamountain.Thenhesawanelderlywomangrinding(磨)anironrod(铁杵)onthestone.LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Lady,whatareyoudoing?”Theelderlywomananswered,“Iamgrindingtheironrodintoaneedle(针).”LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Oh!Itissothick(粗).Howcanitbeaneedle?”Theelderlywomananswered,“AslongaseverydayIgrindtherodalittlemore,itwillbethinnerandfinallybecomeaneedle.”“Itissohardforyoutomakeit,”saidlittleLiBai.“ButIwillkeepondoingitdaybyday.Nothingisimpossible,”saidtheelderlywoman.Hearingit,LiBaiturnedaroundandranbacktotheclassroom.Fromthenon,hekeptstudyinghardeverydayandbecameatalentedpoet(诗人)later.4.LiBaithoughtstudyingwas________whenhewasachild.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting5.Howcantheelderlywomanchangeanironrodintoaneedle?A.Bygrindingtherodalittlemoreeveryday.B.Bykeepingontakingexercises.C.Byfeelingashamed.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.LiBaiwentouttoplayeverydayB.LittleliBaimettheoldwomanatthetopofthemountainC.LiBaifinallykeptworkinghard7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiBai’sLife.B.ThestoryofGrindanIronintoaNeedleC.BeingHard-workingisveryImportant【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiBaididnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.Besides,hewasverynaughty （顽皮的） .”可知李白不喜欢学习，应是觉得学习无聊，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AslongaseverydayIgrindtherodalittlemore,itwillbethinnerandfinallybecomeaneedle.”可知每天磨一点，慢慢就会变成一根针。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,hekeptstudyinghardeverydayandbecameatalentedpoet（诗人）later.”可知从那时起，李白一直很努力的学习。故选C。【7题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的。故B项“铁杵磨成针的故事”可作为标题。故选B。CLastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn’tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid:“Yes”.SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleandwenttoHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland,Ienjoyedthetrip.AndIlearnedalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofu(软豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia(亚洲),peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasadessert(甜点)andoftenaddspringonionsandsauce(酱油)toit.InMalaysiapeopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.8.WhendidthewritergotoHodoSoyBeanery?A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.9.HowmanypeoplewenttoHodoSoyBeanerywiththewriter?A.Three. B.Four C.Five.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefoodtofumaycomefrom________.A.Japan B.China C.Malaysia11.Theunderlinedword“chopsticks”means________inChinese.A.筷子 B.盘子 C.调羹【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习制作豆腐的经历和豆腐的相关知识。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“LastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.”和“ SothenextdayImether...”可知作者是上周六去的HodoSoyBeanery。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleandwenttoHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland,Ienjoyedthetrip.”可知作者和她的朋友还有其他的三个友好的人一起去的HodoSoyBeanery，因此有4个人和作者一起去。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.”可知豆腐来自中国。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwith

chopsticks,butwithaspoon.

”可知豆花非常软，人们不能用筷子吃，只能用勺子吃，因此这里chopsticks指筷子。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.*Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself“____12____Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks(起作用)!*____13____Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.*Smile!____14____Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.*Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!____15____*____16____Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.A.Staywithyourfamily.B.I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.C.Youshouldbefriendlytopeople.D.Helpsomeone.E.Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表达)ourfeelings.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.E16.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个让你自我感觉良好的方法。【12题详解】根据“Icandoanything.”可知此处讲的是自己，选项B“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知此处讲的是帮助别人，选项D“帮助某人”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Smile!”及“Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，此处讲述要微笑，要从朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西，即要对别人友好，选项C“你应该对人友善”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!”可知，此处建议写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，选项E“写作总是有助于表达我们的感受”符合语境，故选E。【16题详解】根据“Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.”可知，此处讲的是家庭。建议和你的妈妈或爸爸，甚至是你的表哥谈谈。选项A“和家人待在一起”符合语境，故选A。第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。JingBaoshanis69yearsold.HelivesaquitespeciallifeinPinglu,Shanxi.Jing’sgivenname,“Baoshan”,means“protecting(保护)themountains”.In1970,18-year-oldJingjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyofChina,andthenheworkedintheTanggulaMountainsfor17years.In1987,JingreturnedtohishometowninPingluandbecameaforestranger(护林员).Helovedtheforestandsaidthetreeswereallhischildren.Jingpatrolled(巡查)theforestonceaweek.Hetookahatchet(手斧)toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimalsduringthe30-kmwalking.Atthelookouttower(塔),healsousedatelescope(望远镜)towatchtheforestonceanhourandreportedtohisworkmateseverythreedays.Hewrotehisdiaryunderacandleandtalkedtostarswhenhefeltlonely(孤独的).Jingretired(退休)in2012.Duringhis25yearsofservice,Jinghelpedfightforestfiresmanytimes.Therewasaforestfirein2000.Unluckily,fourvillagersdied.Hecried(哭)sadlyanddecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherest(剩下的)ofhislife.Jingdidn’tleavetheforestafterheretired.Hekeptprotectingitasavolunteer(志愿者).17.WhendidJingBaoshanbecomeaforestranger?___________________________________18.WhydidJingoftentakeahatchettotheforest?___________________________________19.Whathappenedintheyear2000?___________________________________20.Whatdoyouthinkofaforestranger’sjob?___________________________________【答案】17.In1987.18.Becausethereweredangerousanimalsintheforest./Toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimals.19.Therewasafireintheforest./Fourvillagersdiedinaforestfire.(andJingdecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherestofhislife).20.It’sdangerous/boring/hard/difficultbutreallyimportant.（言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文介绍了山西省平陆县护林员荆保山保护森林的故事。【17题详解】根据“In1987,JingreturnedtohishometowninPingluandbecameaforestranger(护林员).”可知是在1987年成为护林员的，故填In1987.【18题详解】根据“Hetookahatchet(手斧)toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimalsduringthe30-kmwalking.”可知要保护自己不受危险动物的伤害，所以带了手斧，故填Becausethereweredangerousanimalsintheforest./Toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimals.【19题详解】根据“ Therewasaforestfirein2000.Unluckily,fourvillagersdied.Hecried(哭)sadlyanddecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherest(剩下的)ofhislife.”可知2000发生了山火，四位村民因此丧生。荆保山决定用剩余的生命来保护这处森林。故填Therewasafireintheforest./Fourvillagersdiedinaforestfire.(andJingdecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherestofhislife).【20题详解】开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’sdangerous/boring/hard/difficultbutreallyimportant.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridgeofwinter.InChina,the12th____21____ofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledLaYue.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.Afterthisfestivalpeoplebeginto____22____theSpringFestival.OnLabaFestival,peopleeat____23____Labaporridgetomakethemselveswarm.Tomaketheporridgenice,peoplewouldliketo____24____itwitheightdifferentthings.It____25____hasrice,redbeans(红豆),driedlotusseeds(千莲子),somenutsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.Andofcourse,____26____thingsyoulikeintheporridgeisalsogood.Atmidnight,peoplestarttocookit,buttheywilleatit____27____thenextmorning.Itusuallytakesalotoftimetomakeit____28____delicious.The____29____isalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Mostpeoplelikeeatingit,becausetheporridgeisnotonlygoodfor____30____,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.IsyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgeeveryyearonLabaFestival?21.A.month B.day C.week22.Abeworriedabout B.getreadyfor C.besurprisedabout23.A.similar B.unlucky C.hot24.A.mind B.cook C.shake25.A.usually B.hardly C.clearly26.A.swinging B.caring C.putting27.A.although B.until C.if28.A.more B.worse C.less29.A.glue B.paper C.porridge30.A.health B.prediction C.action【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节和腊八粥。【21题详解】句意：在中国农历第12个月被叫做腊月。month月份；day天；week星期。根据“ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.”可知是第12个月，故选A。【22题详解】句意：这个节日之后，人们开始为春节做准备。beworriedabout担心；getreadyfor为……做准备；besurprisedabout对……吃惊。根据“Afterthisfestivalpeoplebeginto...theSpringFestival.”可知是为春节做准备，故选B。【23题详解】句意：在腊八节人们吃热的腊八粥来使他们自己暖和起来。similar相似的；unlucky不幸的；hot热的。根据“Labaporridgetomakethemselveswarm.”可知吃热的才能暖和，故选C。【24题详解】句意：为了让粥好吃，人们要用八种不同的东西来烹饪。mind介意；cook烹饪；shake摇晃。根据“itwitheightdifferentthings.”可知是用八种不同的东西来烹饪。故选B。【25题详解】句意：它通常包含米饭，红豆，千莲子，一些坚果和不同种类的干水果。usually通常；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据“itwitheightdifferentthings.”可知腊八粥通常有8种食材，故选A。【26题详解】句意：当然，放你喜欢东西在粥里面也是可以的。swinging摇摆；caring在意；putting放。根据“thingsyoulikeintheporridgeisalsogood.”可知是放你喜欢的东西在粥里面也是可以的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：半夜人们开始烹饪，但是他们会等到第二天早上才吃它。although尽管；until直到；if如果。根据“Atmidnight,peoplestarttocookit,buttheywilleatit...thenextmorning.”可知半夜来煮，但是第二天才吃，空格处应是表示“直到”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：通常要花很多时间来让它更美味。more更多的，构成比较级；worse更差的；less更少的，构成比较级。此处指要花时间熬粥才会让粥更美味，moredelicious“更美味的”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：这个粥也被叫做八宝粥。glue胶水；paper纸；porridge粥。根据“...isalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知是粥被叫做八宝粥，故选C。【30题详解】句意：大部分人喜欢吃它，因为这个粥不仅对健康有好处，并且也是一种对将要到来的新年的一种祝福。health健康；prediction预测；action行动。根据“Mostpeoplelikeeatingit”可知喜欢吃应是觉得它健康，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.____31____,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendship____32____（deep）andstrongerthanbefore.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry____33____（keep）thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstay____34____same.Findoutwhatthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove____35____（true）tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(闲话).Friendsshouldn’tspeakill(说坏话)ofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof____36____（ask）themaboutitby____37____（you）.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutboth____38____（side）ofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Agoodfriend____39____（lend）youashouldertocryon,ifyouneed.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblem____40____himorher.So,besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriendbecausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.【答案】31.However32.deeper33.tokeep34.the35.truly36.asking37.yourself38.sides39.willlend40.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。【31题详解】句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。【32题详解】句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“andstronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。【33题详解】句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。trytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填tokeep。【34题详解】句意：但是你的一些个性将保持不变。same前要加the。thesame“同样的”，故填the。【35题详解】句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人真诚表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。【36题详解】句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。【37题详解】句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。byoneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。【38题详解】句意：重要的是找出事情的两面性。但是这也是一个好的机会来向你的朋友表明你信任他。both后接名词复数形式，故填sides。【39题详解】句意：一个好的朋友会借给你一个肩膀来哭泣，当你需要的时候。根据“ifyouneed”可知此处是if引导的条件句，空处在主句位置，应用一般将来时，故填willlend。【40题详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Totalkaboutlanguage(语言),peoplebelieve1.Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.Foronething,Chinesehastonsofcharacters(汉字).Anditswritingsystemisalsooneofthemainchallenges(挑战)toallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasdifferenttones(声调),sohowyouspeakawordcanchangeitsmeaning.YoumaythinkthatpeoplewillnotchoosetolearnChinese.However,2.事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。Howdoesithappen?Chinaisgettingstrongerdaybyday.3.Itplaysamoreimportantroleintheworld.LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahasalonghistorywithrichculture(文化)anditscultureandcookingstyles,whichhasinfluenced(影响)itsneighborsandtheWestforalongtime.4.That’swhymorepeoplechoosetolearnChinese.KnowingthelanguagealsomakestravelingaroundChinaeasierandmoreenjoyable.AsforlearningChinese,thereisnomagicway.Agoodlearninghabitishalfsuccess.5.最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。TrytotalkwithnativeChinesespeakersandaskthemtocorrect(更正)yourmistakes.41.________________________________________________42________________________________________________43.________________________________________________44.________________________________________________45.________________________________________________【答案】41.汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。42.infact,Chineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.43.它在世界上扮演者更重要的角色。44.那就是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。45.ThebestwaytolearnChineseistouseitoften./ThebestwaytolearnChineseisbyusingitoften.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越流行的汉语为什么是世界上最难学的语言之一，同时介绍了它对世界的影响作用和学习汉语的方法。【41题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，Chinese翻译为“汉语”；is翻译为“是”；oneofthemostdifficultlanguages翻译为“最难的语言之一”；intheworld翻译为“在世界上”。故填“汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。”。【42题详解】事实上：infact；汉语：Chinese；变：get；越来越流行：moreandmorepopular。综合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作用bedoing。主语为Chinese，因此be用is，get的现在分词为getting。故填infact,Chineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.【43题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，It翻译为“它”；playsamoreimportantrole翻译为“扮演者更重要的角色”；intheworld翻译为“在世界上”。故填“它在世界上扮演者更重要的角色。”。【44题详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个复合句，That’swhy翻译为“这就是为什么”；morepeople翻译为“更多的人”；choosetolearn翻译为“选择学”；Chinese翻译为“汉语”。故填“那就是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。”。【45题详解】最好方式：thebestway；学汉语：tolearnChinese，动词不定式作定语，位于thebestway的后面；是：be；经常使用它：touseitoften/usingitoften，不定式或动名词作表语。综合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语thebestway是单数，因此be用is，句首首字母t需大写。故填ThebestwaytolearnChineseistouseitoften./ThebestwaytolearnChineseisbyusingitoften.第四部分写作（满分10分）46.2024年即将至，奔赴在更好自己的路上。请你用英语写一