上海市民星高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

上海市民星高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B2.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．as参考答案：B略3.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A4.Theoldbuildingwhich______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.A.datingfrom

B.datesfrom

C.datedfrom

D.datingbackto参考答案：B5.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat参考答案：D试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hatedoingsth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。6.Withtheelectricity___________,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.wascutoff

C.cutdown

D.wascutdown参考答案：A7.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C8.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同，相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。9.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith参考答案：C10.__________intimeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.

Inordertohavereceived

B.SoastobereceivedCInordertobereceived

D.

Soastobereceiving参考答案：C11.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

参考答案：C12.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A13.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A14.---Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.---______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend参考答案：C15.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B16._________animportantroleinanewmovie.Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.Tooffer参考答案：CC考查非谓语动词。本句中has是谓语动词，offer在句中做状语。与主语Andy是被动关系。过去分词表被动。故答案为C。17.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.____16____TheChristianScienceMonitorbecamethefirstnationalnewspapertoshutdownitsprintedition,andrecently,theworldfamousmagazineNewsweekannouncedthatitwouldsoonceasepublishingonpaperandshifttoanonline-onlyformat(版式).Willtheprintednewspaperonedaybereplacedbyonlinenewspaper?____17____Peoplewhobelievethatprintednewspaperswilldisappearthinkthenewmedia,suchastheInternetandmobilephoneapplications,haveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Onlinenewspaperisfast,instant,andconvenient,whiletheprintednewspaperoftenrespondsslowlytothelatestnews.Peoplearenowusedtoreadingonlinenewspaperontheirsmartphones,andnoonehasthepatienceofwaitingfortheprintednewspaper.____18____Theprintednewspaperconsumesalargenumberofnaturalresources,andwill,inthelongtern,begraduallyreplaced.Forthosewhoholdanoptimisticview,theyhavetheirownreasons.____19____Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.Althoughtheprintednewspapercannotbeasfast-respondingastheonlinenewspaper,itstillcanprovidemanyin-depthreportsandanalyticalarticlesforreaders.Manycolumnwritersareinvitedtowritespecialfeaturereportsfortheprintednewspaper.____20____Manyreadersprefertoreadtheprintednewspaperfortheydonotlikestaringatthecomputerorcellphonescreen.Printednewspaperisalsopreferredbytheelderlypeople.A.Somebelievesowhilemanystillholdanoptimisticviewonthefutureoftraditionalnewspaper.B.However,thosewhoworkfornewspaperarefindingworkinotherareas.C.Inrecentyears,traditionalprintednewspaperhasfacedaseriouschallenge.D.Onlinenewspaperisalsoenvironment-friendly,whichconsistwiththetrendofsavingenergyintoday’sworld.E.Increasingly,manyaudiencesareturningtotheInternet,whichhasbecometheprimarylocationforfindingnewsstories.F.TherearestillalargenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohavenoaccesstotheInternet.G.Onlinenewspaper,ontheotherhand,isonlysuitableforfastreading.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.G随着网络的发展，许多印刷的报纸停止发行。真的有一天印刷报纸会被网上报纸取代吗？针对此有人认为印刷报会消失，因为报纸快捷、即时、方便，而印刷报纸往往对最新消息反应迟缓，并且浪费资源不环保。而有的人认为不会，因为许多读者喜欢看印刷报纸，因为他们不喜欢盯着电脑或手机屏幕。老年人更喜欢纸质报纸。另一方面许多读者喜欢看印刷报纸，因为他们不喜欢盯着电脑或手机屏幕。老年人更喜欢纸质报纸16.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第1小题是第一段的中心句。根据第一段内容：基督教科学箴言成为第一个全国性的报纸停止印刷版，最近，世界著名的新闻周刊宣布将很快停办并转变成一个在线版式。印刷报纸有一天会被网上报纸取代吗？由第一段内容可知传统的印刷报纸面临着严重的挑战。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。17.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“.Peoplewhobelievethatprintednewspaperswilldisappearthinkthenewmedia”和第四段中的“Forthosewhoholdanoptimisticview,theyhavetheirownreasons….Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.”一部分人认为报纸会消失，而另一部分人认为不会，因为还有一些人是通过印刷报纸来了解国内外最新事件的重要途径。分析选项可知A项（一些人相信会消失，而许多人仍然对传统报纸的前景持乐观态度）符合题意，故选A项。18.D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Theprintednewspaperconsumesalargenumberofnaturalresources,andwill,inthelongterm,begraduallyreplaced”印刷报纸消耗大量的自然资源，从长远来看将逐渐被取代。由此可知是说印刷报纸的缺点，与此相对的则是网上新闻的优点是环保的，节约能源。分析选项可知D项（网络报纸也是环保型的，这符合当今世界节能的趋势。）符合题意，故选D项。19.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.”对于这些人来说，印刷报纸是了解国内外最新事件的重要途径。可知有些人只能通过报纸来了解信息的重要来源，也就是说他们可能无法上网阅读。分析选项可知F项（世界上仍有大量的人无法上网）符合题意。故选F项。20.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的第一句“Althoughtheprintednewspapercannotbeasfast-respondingastheonlinenewspaper,itstillcanprovidemanyin-depthreportsandanalyticalarticlesforreaders.”根据“Although”表示前后意思相反，可知纸质报纸反应不快，但提供深入的报道和分析，那么网上报纸就是快。句意：虽然纸质报纸不能像网上报纸那样快速反应，但它仍能为读者提供许多深入的报道和分析文章。由知可知网上报纸反应快。选项可知G项（另一方面，在线报纸只适合快速阅读）符合题意，故选G项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：

（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如本大题中的第2和第3小题。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。比如第1小题。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第5小题运用Although表示前后的转折。）三、阅读理解19.

HowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?

The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvance

Disneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBook

Anautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum;cutepadsornotebooks.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive

BreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups

Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.I