河北省邯郸市武安冶陶镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安冶陶镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D2.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washed B.unwashed C.washing D.unwashing参考答案：B3.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C4.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in参考答案：C5.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

参考答案：D试题分析：A.quiet安静；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm镇静。句意：老师总是告诉我们如果遇到火警要保持镇静听从指挥。staycalm保持镇静。故选D.

6.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：C7.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof参考答案：D略8.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A9.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A10.Thescientistshowslittleconcernaboutpolitics,only

himselfcompletelyinhisscientificresearch.A.buried B.buries C.burying D.tobury参考答案：C11.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto

B.communicateat

C.communicatewith

D.communicateafter参考答案：C12.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C13.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providing

B.toprovide C.provides D.provided参考答案：A14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略15.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin参考答案：A16.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened参考答案：C17.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：ABDDA二、新的题型18.ThefoodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthatmannersareimportant,___51___addtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhigh___52___(spirit).Chinesepeoplestress___53___(devote)totheelderly.Thepracticeofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamily___54___(observe)forgenerations.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysshowrespectfortheguests.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,they___55___(arrange)themaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishes___56___(place)aroundthem.Whenthemaindishesarelaid___57___adecorativeform,theywillbeplaced___58___(face)themajorguestsatthetable.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendly,guestsshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Beforestartingtoeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat___59___thehostsays,"Pleaseenjoyyourself"orsomethinglikethat,oritsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Itisreallyanadmirablecustomtorespectothersatthetable,includingtheaged,guestsandhosts,whichreflects___60___(tradition)Chinesevirtue.参考答案：51.which

52.spirits

53.devotion

54.hasbeenobserved

55.willarrange

56.placed

57.in

58.facing

59.until/before

60.traditional文章介绍了一些中国饮食文化。51.考查定语从句。“____addtotheenjoymentofyourmeals…”是非限制性定语从句，修饰manners，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。52.考查名词。inhighspirits意为“情绪高涨”，是固定表达。53.考查名词。devotion是名词，做动词stress的宾语。54.考查时态和语态。句意：把最好的饭菜先给家里的老人吃，这种做法已经被遵守了很多代。该空在句中做谓语，主语thepractice和observe之间是被动关系，且由forgenerations可知，该句应用现在完成时态。综上，该空填hasbeenobserved。55.考查情态动词。结合下一句的表达可知，该空应填will。will表示经常性，习惯性的动作。...56.考查非谓语动词。该句考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。thesupportingdishes和place之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做宾语补足语。57.考查介词。in…form意为“以……形式”，是固定搭配。58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“facingthemajorguestsatthetable”是状语，主语they(themaindishes)和face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。59.考查连词。由语境可知，在主人说“请吃”之前，客人不应该开吃。故该空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。60.考查形容词。traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词virtue。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!61.When