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广东省深圳市岗厦中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.
A.inchargeof
B.inthechargeof
C.withthechargeof
D.inthechargefor参考答案:B2.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway
B.getawaywith
C.getridof
D.throw参考答案:C略3.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas
withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案:A4.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little
B.much
C.some
Dnone参考答案:B5.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.”
Theboysaidthat________.A.hewaslateforschoolthatdayB.hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore
C.hehadbeenlateforschoolthe
previousdayD.hewouldbelateforschooltheday
before参考答案:C略6.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A.sure;very
B.right;ratherC.exact;fairly
D.certain;quite参考答案:D7.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.
A.fivetimesthesizeof
B.thesizeoffivetimes
C.fivetimeslarger
D.largerfivetimes参考答案:A8.Thescientisttoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travel
B.istraveling
C.travelled
D.travels参考答案:D9.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意:我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved
已经实现;B.isachieving正在实现;C.achieved(去过)实现;D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时,故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/hasdone,常见的时间标志词有:already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。10.Thebook
intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.
A.wastranslated
B.hastranslated
C.hasbeentranslated
D.translated参考答案:C略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.
A.nothing B.none
C.noone D.neither参考答案:B略12.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As
B.It
C.That
D.What参考答案:A略13.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.
A.contains;containing
B.includes;including
C.includes;containing
D.contains;including参考答案:D14.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.
A.generally
B.fluently
C.frequently
D.gradually参考答案:C略15.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis
overtherenow.A.beingbuilt
B.building
C.tobebuilt
D.beenbuilt参考答案:A16.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.
A.waitingforspend
B.waittospendingC.waitforspending
D.waittospend参考答案:D17.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas
B.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.astwicemuchas参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes--AprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,theclassmatestieeachother’sshoelaces(鞋带)totheirchairs,andteachershandoutverydifficulttestpapersthatsurprisestudentsbeforethey
56
(realize)it’sonlyajoke.eventhemedia(媒体)
57
wealwaystrustmakesfun
58
us.Let’stakealookattwoofthehilarious(滑稽的)tricksthat
59
(play),andhavealaughtogether!1、Edison’sMagicMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机)in1877,thereseemedtobenothingstoppinghimfrom
60
(save)thewholeworld.AndonApril1,1878anAmericannewspapercompanyclaimed(声明)thatthegenius(天才)
61
(invent)amachinethatcouldconvert(转变)soildirectlyintocorn,andwaterintowine,whichisso
62
(fun)2、Swissspaghetti:OnApril1,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits
63
(listener)withastoryabouttheSwissspaghetticrop.Inthatyearfarmershave
64
goodharvestofthecorn.Showingfarmerspickingthespaghettifromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson
65
togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.参考答案:56.realize
57.that
58.
of
59.havebeenplayed/wereplayed
60.saving61.hadinvented
62.funny
63.listeners
64.a
65.how三、阅读理解19.
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople:“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?Ordidheenvy(嫉妒)myluck?”Whenwelookback,questionslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidesrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog”.Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“Youarealuckyboy”or“Youarealuckygirl”,that'sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”,there'sabitofenvyinthe“dog”.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoushouldhavesuchgoodluck.
“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherexamplethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutolookuponyourproblemsaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Hiddeninthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemcan'tbeimportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthepoorpeopleinhungerandcoldintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofhisvoice?Hisposture(姿势)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.56.Theexamplesinthefirstparagraphshowthewriter___.
A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim
B.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly
C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
D.issorrythathisfriendsshouldlethimdown57.Talkingabout“Youarealuckydog”,thewriterissaying____.
A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly
B.thesameas
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