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贵州省遵义市市汇川区红星私立学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)Aby;true
B.in;indeed
C.with;actual
D.by;genuine参考答案:D略2.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture
B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture
D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案:A3.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。A.diagnosis诊断;B.prescription处方;C.symbols符号表,象征;D.symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状,故选D。4.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone参考答案:D略5.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait
B.of;waiting
C.of;waited
D.with;waited参考答案:B6.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety
B.mixture
C.connection
D.combination参考答案:A。解析:avarietyof意为“多样性;各种各样的”;mixture意为“混合”;agreatdealof意为“许多的”,修饰不可数名词;combination意为“联合;结合”。这里指超市里提供的种类齐全,所以选A。7.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff
Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff
Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案:A8.AstheFestival
,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming
B.came
C.hascome
D.iscoming参考答案:D9.Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A.sought
B.risked
C.dared
D.thought参考答案:A[考查动词。句意:当谋杀者试图逃跑时,警察来了。seektodo...意思为“试图做……”,相当于try/attempttodo...;risk后必须接doing结构;think后应该接ofdoing结构;daretodo意思为“敢做……”,均不合题意。]10.—It'sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme,butImustleave________.—Allright.Seeyouthen.A.intime
B.eversince C.atlast
D.rightaway参考答案:D[句意;“时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。”“好的,那回头见。”rightaway意为“立即;马上”,符合语境。其余三项:intime“及时;迟早”;eversince“从那以后”;atlast“最终”,均不符合语境。]11.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.may参考答案:A32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.
A.cometolight
B.cometoherself
C.cometoanend
D.cometolife参考答案:D略13.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly
itsproduction.A.improved
B.limited
C.slimmed
D.multiplied参考答案:D14.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.
A.towhich
B.withwhich
C.aswhich
D.forwhich参考答案:B15.Theyinterviewedeveryoneconcerned,wenttothesceneandevenwentonline.Finallytheywereableto____therealkiller.A.setdown
B.putup
C.digout
D.getalongwith参考答案:C16.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I
herseveraltime.A.hadmet
B.havemet
C.met
D.meet参考答案:B17.John,lookatthetime._________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Should参考答案:A二、新的题型18.FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?___36___Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.___37___Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).___38___Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)___39___Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.___40___Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.、F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.参考答案:36.F
37.G
38.C
39.E
40.A试题分析:本文介绍更好地写字的五个步骤。【36题详解】F从前面的句子:Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?以及后面的句子Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!可知,不用担心,书写是可以练好的。选F。【37题详解】G从前面的句子:Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.可知,这里说的是正确的握笔方式。故选G。【38题详解】C从前面的句子:Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).可知,大写的A是小写的a的一倍。故选C。【39题详解】E从后面的句子:Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.可知,有的孩子写字的时候压得太重,这样会让写字更不流畅。故选E。【40题详解】A从后面的句子:Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.可知,是建议做些游戏。故选A。【名师点睛】文章层次结构清晰,上下文联系紧密,做题时,先通读全文,熟悉各选项,填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文,认真体会上下文之间的联系,填好之后可以代入检查核对。三、阅读理解19.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthenewglassisverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.Legend(传说)hasitthatakindofveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglass-makerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmodemcarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.8.Astimegoesbyglass________.A.isseenasmorethandecoration(装饰).B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isregardedastransparent(透明的).D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers9.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.10.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.C.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.D.Toprovidea
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