irony英语修辞学.ppt

1、Irony,130801116王露,1,Content,Definnition.Function.CommonFormsofIrony.Practice.,2,Afigureofspeechinwhichtheintendedmeaningistheoppositeofthatexpressedbythewordsused;usuallytakingtheformofsarcasmorridiculeinwhichlaudatoryexpressionsareusedtoimplycondemnationorcontempt._OxfordEnglishDictionaty,Definitio

2、n,2.Useofawordinsuchawayastoconveyameaningoppositetotheliteralmeaningoftheword._Corbett,3,3、Amethodofhumorousorsubtlysarcasticexpressioninwhichtheintendedmeaningofthewordsusedisthedirectoppositeoftheirusualsense._WebstersNewWorldDictionary.,综上所述，我们可以知道。英语中的IRONY就是我们通常说的“说反语”。它是故意使用与本意“恰好相反”的词语或句子来表达

3、本意的一种修辞。,4,Function,Asironyisthereplacementofanexpressionthatismentbyitsopposite,wordsusedinironyarenottobetakenliterally.Mostformsofironyinvolvetheperceptionorawarenessofdiscrepancyorincongruitybetweenwordsandtheirmeaning,betweenappearanceandreality.Forexample,whensomeonehatestheweatherwhichspoilsh

4、istripsandsays,whataniceday!isactuallyintendedtomeanbad,awfulandabominable.,5,ThreekingsofTrony,VerbalIrony（口头式反语）SituationalIrony（情景式反语）DramaticIrony（戏剧式反语）,6,VerbalIrony,Inverbalironyaspeakersaysonethingbutmeanstheopposite.isthesimplestkindofironycanbecomesarcasm(讽刺挖苦)iftakentoaharshextreme,7,Verb

5、alIrony,Youareafinegoalkeeper,allowingtheothersidetoscoresixgoals.你不愧是一个出色的守门员，让对方进了六个球。Thevirtuous,dignifiedbishophasfourillegitimatechildren.那个品德高尚、威严的主教有四个私生子。,8,SituationalIrony,InSituationalironyWhatactuallyhappensistheoppositeofwhatisexpectedorappropriate.isoftenhumorousmaymockhumanplansandint

6、entions,whichinreallifeoftencometolittle.,9,SituationalIrony,例句见论文：曹婉君试析英语反语与讽刺,10,DramaticIrony,Dramaticironyoccurswhenthereaderortheaudienceknowssomethingimportantthatthecharacterdoesnotknow.addsgreatlytothetensioninstories,plays,andmovies.heightensthesenseofhumorincomediesanddeepensthesenseofdrea

7、dintragedies.,11,DramaticIrony,12,例句见论文：曹婉君试析英语反语与讽刺,13,Review,Practice,14,Aftertrippingoverhisownfeet,theteenexclaims,“Thatwasgraceful!”,QuickCheck,Themovieaudienceknowsthatahostilealienisjustpastthedoor.“Dontgointhere!”onevieweryellsatthescreen.,Theguestopenshismouthtocomplishmentthechef,butbeforehecanspeak,