李敏Past Perfect Tense.ppt

1、,Past perfect tense,12th August, 2015. A certain official site made a public announcement to disclose(公布) that Lu Han would join the variety show of Running Man. He said that he had receieved many expectations from his fans and he would spare no efforts to do it well. He has been considered as a sin

2、cere and hard-working boy since he started his career as a star. Many fans had been in love with him before he returned to China to develop his career.,When to use had done (past perfect tense过去完成时) ?,Past perfect tense,Learning aims,Learn the basic structure of past perfect tense.,3. Be able to use

3、 the past simple tense and the past perfect tense correctly.,2. Learn to use the past perfect tense correctly.,Who is he?,Zhang Jike,Zhang Jike, 29 years old, who won the champion of table tennis mens single in The London Olympic Games and made great contributions to the development of sports in Chi

4、na. Before he was chose into the professional team, he had played table tennis for the team of Shandong province . In 2002, Zhang went professional(专业化) and began training in the state sports system. He had showed his excellent talent in many major competitions before he participated in the Beijing

5、Olympic Games. After he won the champion(冠军) of table tennis mens single in The London Olympic Games , Zhang became the third player to win a Grand Slam singles （大满贯）title after Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui . By 2016, he had played in professional tournaments(赛事) for 15 years.,Read and observe the

6、tenses,Observation,Read and observe the tenses,Zhang Jike, 29 years old, who won the champion of table tennis mens single in The London Olympic Games and made great contributions to the development of sports in China. Before he was chose into the professional team, he had played table tennis for the

7、 team of Shandong province . In 2002, Zhang went professional(专业化) and began training in the state sports system. He had showed his excellent talent in many major competitions before he participated in the Beijing Olympic Games.After he won the champion(冠军) of table tennis mens single in The London

8、Olympic Games , Zhang became the third player to win a Grand Slam singles（大满贯）title after Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui . By 2016, he had played in professional tournaments(赛事) for 15 years.,1.Before he was chose into the professional team, he had played table tennis for team of Shandong province .

9、2.He had showed his excellent talent in many major competitions before he participated in the Beijing Olympic Games. 3.By 2016, he had played in professional tournaments(赛事) for 15 years.,Past perfect tense（过去完成时）,structure(结构):had+done had not+done had(not)+been done,Before he was chose into the pr

10、ofessional team, he had played table tennis for the team of Shandong province .,过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或者动作，即“过去的过去”，通常有一般过去时作为参照,present,was chose into the professional team,past,past,Past Perfect Tense,1,2,past perfect tense,past simple tense,1.,had played table tennis for Shandong province .,2.He ha

11、d showed his excellent talent in many major competitions before he participated in the Beijing Olympic Games.,过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或者动作，即“过去的过去”，通常有一般过去时作为参照,present,past,past,had showed his excellent talent,Past Perfect Tense,1,2,past perfect tense,past simple tense,participated in the Beijing Olymp

12、ic Games.,3. By 2016, he had played in professional tournaments(赛事) for 15 years.,过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并持续到 那时的动作或状态。,had played for 15 years,Past 2,present,Past 1,Past Perfect Tense,2016,Story Sharing,6:00(eat up) 7:00(get up) present,Last Sunday, I had an unlucky day. By the time I _, my dog _ up a

13、ll my breakfast on the table.,got up,had eaten,An Unlucky Day,Practice 1,9:15,9:35 present,Then I went to see the film with empty stomach.When I _at the cinema, the film _(be)on for 20 minutes.,arrived,had been,arrive,be on,After the film, I went to meet a friend whom I_ (not see) since we _.,had no

14、t seen,graduate,not see,graduated,After the film, I went to meet a friend. We had coffee and talked happily. But when I was going to pay for it, I_(find)my wallet and cellphone _(steal). What an unlucky day !,had been stolen,found,Passive voice(被动语态):had(not)+been+done,Last Sunday, I had an unlucky

15、day. By the time I got up, my dog had eaten up all my breakfast on the table.Then I went to see the film with empty stomach,but when I arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for 20 minutes. After the film, I went to meet a friend.We had coffee and talked happily. But when I was going to pay for

16、 it, I found my wallet and cellphone had been stolen.What an unlucky day !,An Unlucky Day,conlusion:过去完成时可以与before等介词短语或 when, by the time 等引导的时间状语从句连用。,_ I arrrived at the shop, many people had lined up there. Some people said they had been there waiting_4 oclock that day. _ the store opened, they

17、had stood for five hours.,As my cellphone was stolen, I had to buy a new one. And I decided to buy an iphone 7.,Practice 2,before,when,by the time,Use proper conjunctions or prepositions of time.,When/before,before,By the time,Tips:,Describe the pictures using:1. past simple or past perfect tense;2.

18、 when/before/by the time.,Group Work,Jack Ma, the previous CEO of Alibaba became one of the richest men in China because of his IPO in America months ago. He is born in Zhejiang Province. When he was a student, he had often failed in his math tests. He had worked as an English teacher after he start

19、ed the website www. china. in 1998.Jack Ma is ready to help others. By the time October,2014, he has donated(捐款) more than 14 billion dollars to the poor.,before,was,Error correction,had donated,Pay attention to the differences between past simple and past perfect tense.,Attention,arrive/come back,l

20、eave / flood,enter/ sell out,go away/ destroy,arrive/give warnings,1,2,3,4,5,arrive/come back,Before the typhoon arrived, the fishing boats had come back to harbor.,arrive/come back,leave / flood,enter/ sell out,go away/ destroy,arrive/give warnings,1,2,3,4,5,Group 1,go away/ destroy,1,Before the ty

21、phoon went away, my car had been desrtroyed by a tree.,By the time I left the office, I found the haevy rain had flooded the roads.,leave / flood,enter/ sell out,arrive/give warnings,Before the typhoon arrived, the government had given warnings.,When I entered the supermarket, all the food and water had been sold out.,Group 2,My Experience in Typhoon,Typhoon Rammasun struck Hainan in July and caused great lost to local economy.Though government had published danger warnings, many people didnt take measures ahead of time.The typhoon lasted for more than 5 hours.Many trees in the yard fell