初中英语人教版八年级下册第六单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section B 2a-2d,Teaching Aims,1 To understand the text and find out the text type. 2 To learn some knowledge about fairy tales. 3 To improve the students reading skills.,Background,童话故事是儿童文学的重要体裁。是一种具有浓厚幻想色

2、彩的虚构故事，多采用夸张、拟人、象征等表现手法去编织奇异的情节。幻想是童话的基本特征，也是童话反映生活的特殊艺术手段。童话主要描绘虚拟的事物和境界，出现于其中的“人物”，是并非真有的假想形象，所讲述的故事，也是不可能发生的。童话故事最大的特征是用丰富的想象力，赋予动物、植物等物体人的感情童话里往往还包含了神奇的魔法、无尽的财富、凶恶的怪兽等元素，使故事能够引人入胜，打动孩子的好奇心，丰富孩子的想象力。 一般来说，童话故事主要是写给孩子的，不过，有童心的成年人同样能够在童话故事中找到快乐，让心灵纯净。 安徒生童话和一千零一夜被公认为“世界童话三大宝库”，对许多国家的文化及文学发展产生积极而深远的

3、印象。,Can you guess,What these fairy tales are about?,Tell me your favorite story.,My favorite story is .,1 What kind of text is it? 2 How many characters in this text?,Fast Reading,Please finish 2c and 2d,Careful Reading,Match each description below with the correct scene.,A. The children get lost. B

4、. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan.,2c,SCENE ONE _ SCENE TWO _ SCENE THREE _ SCENE FOUR _ SCENE FIVE _ SCENE SIX _ SCENE SEVEN _,E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn tha

5、t something bad is going to happen.,G,E,B,F,D,A,C,1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the moonlight?,Read the play again and answer the questions.,The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didnt left the children to die in the forest the whole family would di

6、e.,2d,2. What does Hansel go out to get?,He gets some stones.,3. Why does he do it in the moonlight?,Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon.,4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?,Because Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shining bright, t

7、heyll be able to see the stones and find their way home.,5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?,Because they cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe the birds ate them.,Lets watch the play,Discussion,Can you guess the end of the fairy tale？,Thank You!,Homework,1 完成课时练SectionB部分 。 2 完成

8、课本48页3b部分。 3 选择故事中的一两幕，尝试口头组织语言讲述故事。,so that是一个常见的句式结构，表示“如此以至于”, 副词so之后接形容词或副词，that引导一个完整的句子，有时that还可省略。例如本单元的这个句子：That birds song is so beautiful that we would follow it.,1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。,We thought表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想; 我们本以为”

9、。如： I thought he would come, but he didnt.,2. We thought you were never coming back. 我以为你们再也回不来了。,此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语，修饰名词house, 形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人,3. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bre

10、ad, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖 果做成的美妙小屋。,4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们 扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个 家庭就会灭亡。,unless的意思是“如果不，若非，除非”，它引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。因此，上面的句子改写为: if he didnt leave the children to die in t

11、he forest, the whole family would die.,as soon as 表示 “一就”，再如本单元的这个句子：As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。,5. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来, 我们就可以顺着它们走 了。,Homework,1. Read the play again after school. 2. Try to act out the

12、 play in groups of four. One is Gretel, one is Hansel, one is Husband, one is Wife.,Revision,1. 将某物据为已有,Review the expressions and sentences.,keep something for oneself,3. 在森林里,2. 欺骗皇帝,4. 计划做某事,cheat the emperor,in the forest,plan to do sth.,5. 在月色中,6. 沿路,in the moonlight,along the way,7. 找到出去的路 带领某

13、人去某地 9. 天气如此干燥，以至于任何农作物也不生长。_ _ 10. 除非他将孩子们留在森林里自生自灭，否则整个家庭都会灭亡。_ _,find the way out,lead sb. to,Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.,The weather was so dry that no food would grow.,11. 直到到了森林，才能吃面包。_ 12. 除非我这样做，否则我们就会迷路。 _ 13. 你们一醒来，就必须跟你爸爸去森林里。_ _ 14. 那只鸟的歌

14、声如此优美，所以我们应跟着它。_ _,Dont eat the bread until you get to the forest.,Unless I do, well be lost.,That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.,As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.,Acting,Act out the play Hansel and Gretel.,2b,Did you heard our stepmother plann

15、ing to kill us?,Dont worry! I have a plan to save us.,How can you save us?,Be quiet! Im going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep.,Get up, lazy children!,Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.,Heres some bread. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.,Ha

16、nsel, what are you doing?,Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones.,You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!,We thought you were never coming back.,Now, go to bed. As soon as you wak

17、e up, you must go to the forest with your father.,What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.,No, you cant go out now.,What can we do? You have no more stones.,Ill drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.,I cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the

18、 birds.,Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wont find our way out.,Hansel! Were really lost!,Listen! That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.,Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.,Lets eat part of the house.,Scene 1: plan, kill, save

19、, outside, moonlight Scene 2: _ Scene 3: _ Scene 4: _ Scene 5: _ Scene 6: _ Scene 7:_,Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner.,3a,lazy, forest, get wood,white stones, be lost, moon, bright,slept, back, forest again, moon, cant,no more, bread, moon rises, fol

20、low,bread, ground, birds, walking, find,lost, song, follow, house, eat,Gretel heard that their _ planned to _ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the _. Hanse

21、l _ the stones as they walked.,3b,Complete the summary of the play.,kill,stepmother,save,dropped,forest,stones,Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The n

22、ext morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _ of _. But the _ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _ in the forest.,moon,pieces,bread,birds,lost,They walked until they saw a _ made of food. Hansel wanted to _ the house, but then they heard the voic

23、e of an old _ coming from the house.,woman,house,eat,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Self Check,1. We will be late unless . 2. You wont be successful unless 3. As soon as I got to the bus stop 4. Bill opened his book as soon as . 5. The movie was so touching that 6. The boy was so exc

24、ited that .,Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.,We will be late unless we run to school now. You wont be successful unless you work hard from now. 3. As soon as I got to the bus stop, I gave Mary a call to ask whether she had left already. 4. Bill opened his book as soon as he came to the

25、classroom.,5. The movie was so touching that both of us were sweeping for a long time. 6. The boy was so excited that he could hardly say a word.,Once upon a time, there_ (be) an emperor. He _(love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers _(come) to the city. They _(tell) the emperor th

26、at they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must _ (give) them silk and gold. The brothers _(be) bad people. They_ (keep) all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the,2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,was,loved,came,told,give,were,kept,emperor the

27、 clothes they made_ (be) special because only clever people could_ (see) them. When the emperor_ (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didnt want people to _ (think) he was stupid, so he_ (say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he_ (walk) around the city in his new clothes

28、until one boy_ (shout), “The emperor isnt wearing any clothe,were,see,put,think,said,walked,shouted,根据括号中的提示，用unless完成句子。 You wont get there on time_ _(hurry). 2. We cant have a picnic _ (it, a nice day). 3. Dont leave the TV on _ (watch it). 4. We cant do the job_ _(get some help). 5. I wont buy th

29、e picture_ (like it).,unless you hurry,up now.,unless it is a nice day,unless you watch it.,unless we can get,some help,unless you like it.,Complete the sentence with if or unless.,Rachel will be pleased _she passes her driving test. 2. The bus wont stop_ you ring the bell. 3. I cant read your writi

30、ng _you print it clearly. 4. Emma will be upset _she doesnt get the job. 5. You cant go inside the cinema_ you get a ticket. 6. Dont bother(打扰)to ring me _you have something important.,if,unless,unless,if,unless,unless,Rewrite the following sentences using “sothat”,1.The camera cost very much. I didnt buy one. 2.The trip cost very little. They all we