Unit 1 Grammar过去分词

1、grammar,1.an honored guest 2.they are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.,（=leaves that have fallen）,(被动),(完成),v-ed 作_定语 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_，表示_和_。,前置,前面,被动,完成,一位受到尊重的客人,他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。,a guest who is honored (by people),1.they had beef and _ for supper. a. smoking fish b. fish smoking c. fish to

2、smoke d. smoked fish 2.the _glass cup was_ by john. broking, broken breaking, breaking broken, broken broken, breaking,v-ed 短语作_定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个_.,后置,后面,定语从句,a. it came from the river polluted by the dirty water. b. it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water.,describe the p

3、ictures using v-ed,the great wall built by chinese people,中国人,the story of ah q written by lu xun,(which was written by luxun),(which was built by chinese people),1. i have read plenty of plays _ by shakespeare. written b. wrote c. write d. writing 2. the first textbooks _ for teaching english came

4、out in the 16th century. to be produced b. produced c. being produced d. having produced,如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： is there anything unsolved? there is nothing changed here since i left this town. nothing reported ( in the newspap

5、er) interested him.,注意:,1. there was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed b. following c. to be followed d. being followed 2. whats the language _ in germany? a. speaking b. spoken c. be spoken d. to speak,v-ing 与v-ed 作定语的区别（1）,v-ing表主动， v-ed表被动,boiling water boiled water the chang

6、ing world the changed world the rising sun the risen sun,v-ing 与v-ed 作定语的区别（2）,正在沸腾的水,已经烧开的水,正在发生变化的世界,已经变化了的世界,正在升起的太阳,升起了的太阳,v-ing表动作正在进行， v-ed表动作已经完成, ,the ground is covered with fallen leaves.,the concert given by langlang was a success.,my bike bought last week was stolen. = my bike which/that

7、was bought last week was stolen. b. this will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = this will be the best novel of its kind that/which has ever been written.,these (want) people are from hong kong.,wanted,完成下面句子：注意现在分词,过去分词, 不定式 的区别,1._(污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health. 2. the

8、 problem _（讨论的） yesterday was very difficult to solve. 3.the problem _(正在讨论的)now is very important . 4.the problem _(将讨论的) is very important.,polluted,discussed,being discussed,to be discussed,a. first played b. to be first played c. first playing d. to be first playing,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作

9、已完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776b.c. = which was first played in 776 b.c.,1.the olympic games,_ in 776 b.c. did not include women players until 1912.,考点点拨,2. whats the language _ in germany? a. speaking b. spoken c. be spoken d. to speak,3. most of the artists _ t

10、o the party were from south africa. a. invited b. to invite c. being invited d. had been invited,4. the computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. a. open b. opening c. having opened d. opened,5. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language c

11、ame out in the 16th century. a. having written b. to be written c. being written d. written,c,6. did you attend the meeting _yesterday? a. to be held b. having been held c. held d. being held,过去分词做表语,the two glasses are broken.,the shop is closed.,过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态。此时其被动意味很弱，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过去分词有：i

12、nterested, excited, disappointed, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, upset, married, frightened等。,系动词也有多种形式。,1.you seem frightened. 3.he looked worried after reading the letter. 3.when we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay,c,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounde