高中英语 Unit1 Friendship阅读理解讲义

1、Friendship 教学目的1、必修1（unit1）阅读理解训练。2、学习高中英语阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3、帮助学生解析长难句。教学内容我回顾，你补充。1._2._上节内容回顾课堂导入What can you see in the picture?Can you guess what the relationship between them is?Enjoy a song. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can also be your friend?本节重难点1、必修1（unit1）阅读理解训练。2、学习高中英语

2、阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3、长难句解析。新课讲解Annes Best Friend BackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any pe

3、rsons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, o

4、ften with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Reading Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidofthat yourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunders

5、tandwhatyouaregoingthrough? AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind, so shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWar.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideorthey wouldbecaughtbyGermanNazis.She and her families hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. Duringthatt

6、imetheonlytruefriendswasherdiary.Shesaid, “Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsasmostpeopledo, butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemybestfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune1944DearKitty,IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong

7、thatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo withnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesong ofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ThatschangedsinceIwas here.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed awakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatth

8、emoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoo muchlight,Ididntdareopenthewindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethundering cloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat

9、Idseenthenightfacetoface.SadlyIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainbeforeverydustywindow.Itsnopleasurelookingat naturethroughtheseanylonger,becausenatureisonethingthat reallymustbeexperienced.Yours,AnneFast reading1. How many parts does it contain? What are different parts about?2. Read the f

10、irst part of the reading section and answer these questions What did she set down in her diary? When did the story happen?3. According to the diary to fill in the table.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Detailed reading1. Join the correct parts of the sentences.1) Anne kept a diary becau

11、se A. she couldnt meet her friends.2) She felt very lonely because B. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 3) They have to hide because C. she could tell everything to it.4) Anne named her diary Kitty because D. she wanted it to be her best friend. 2. Choose the correct answers1 ) Anne Frank and

12、her family hid away for_A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half2) According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3) Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her int

13、erest in nature had grown B she had always been so crazy about it C she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long 4 )She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into th

14、e room5) Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about December 1944 D about November 1944SummaryDuring World War II, Anne and her family had to away because they were_. They had hidden away for nearly_ months_ they were_. During that time, Anne was v

15、ery_ and the only true _ was her_, so she kept a diary every day so that she could tell_ to it. After being indoors for so long, she was very about everything to do with _. Sometimes she stayed_ on_ until half eleven in _ to have a good_ at the_ . 长难句分析1. Or are you afraid that your friend would lau

16、gh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 1) He knows _ I want. 2) go through _ My grandfather went through too many wars. _ Policemen went through the thiefs pockets to look for the stolen money. _ I have gone through all the money my parents gave me for this weekend.2. Anne Fr

17、ank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.make _ sb. sth. _ we made him our monitor.make sb. do sth.=_ sth. done3She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。 before _ e.g. It was 3 days before he came back._ _e.g. I

18、t will be not long before you find you were wrong. _And before I could even smile, I suddenly sneezed. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.4I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everyth

19、ing to do with nature.I wonder if/whether_ I wonder if you are right. (it is )no wonder (that)_ No wonder you are tired; you have been working for hours.so+ adj./adv. (+ a/an + n.)+that such + a/an+ adj.+n.grow/be crazy about 对十分狂热，痴迷 Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music.everything/someth

20、ing to do with_ 他的工作与出版相关。_ nothing to do with_ What he is doing is nothing to do with his work.5I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.There was a time when _ 曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌上学。6The dark，rainy eveni

21、ng，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.句型：It/This/That is the first/second/ time that +主语+ have/has done It/This/That was the first/second/ time that +主语+ had done这是某人第几次做某事。It was the third tim

22、e that he _(make) the same mistake.That is the first time that I _(pass) the exam.7It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.It is no pleasure/no good/no use doing_8Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in t

23、he exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him that he should have studied, so you dont let him look at your paper. 1)by doing _2) should+have done I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave9Although I try

24、 to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.在英语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻则用it做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。I found _ interesting to talk with him._ 学好英语很重要。10I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。_ (干)有困难，有麻烦 11Im getting along well with a boy in my clas

25、s.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。 get along/on with与某人相处，事情进展._我们彼此相处的很好。_ 我的工作进展的很好。12I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.do在这里起到_如果要对句中的其他成分进行强调，则用强调句型，即_He finished his homework yesterday.(对句中能强调的部分进行强调)13. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice._ 如果我将不胜感激。14. Another time fi

26、ve months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. happen to do_ As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. happen vi._ An accident happened yesterday.限时检测 主旨大意题解题策略主题句在文首在说明文、议论文和新闻报道类文体中多采用开头点明主题的方式。因此，要寻找此类文章的主旨大意就要对文章的开头段倍加关注。如：Still seeking a de

27、stination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. 65What is the passage mainly about?ASome places for weekend break. BA way to become creative in art.CThe colourful life in the countryside. DUnknown stories of Cambridge University.主题句在文尾部分文

28、章通篇叙事或者议论，直至文章最后才对全文做结论性概括，阐述主旨。此类文章的主旨在文章结尾才能得以体现。主题句贯穿全文部分文章通篇没有明显的主题句，隐约体现主旨指向，对此类文章就需要我们认真领会每段话题，然后对各段大意加以归纳和概括，得出文章的主旨。如：As a young boy，I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier，and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countrysid

29、e was always an adventure：There were animals to see，people to visit，and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop，and Dad did.For me，just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.60Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Mail BChristmas Letters CSpecial M

30、ailboxes DMemorable Travels文（段）首、文（段）尾主题句。此类文章在引出段首主题句的同时，又在段尾使用不同的句型和词汇，重复段首主题句所阐述的内容，再一次强调主旨大意，并略有引申和侧重，即首尾呼应的写作方法。如：Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example，in American culture（文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it als

31、o has other uses.Our faces show emotions（情感），but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. Peop

32、le from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorre

33、ctly.52What would be the best title for the text?ACultural Differences BSmiles and Relationships CFacial Expressiveness DHabits and EmotionsThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequen

34、ceother countries might learn from its mistakes.56What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo seek help for Naurus problems. BTo give a warning to other countries.CTo show the importance of money. DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war.例题检验Some people will do just about anything to sa

35、ve money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and

36、leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to w

37、ait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pas

38、s up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCsTodayshow for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titledTricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you

39、this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a

40、 classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.反思与小结1. 你掌握了哪些阅读策略？2. 遇到长难句怎样分析？3. 你掌握了几个英语句式？作业布置今天的作业！Are you ready! I单项选择1John thinks it wo

41、nt be long _he is ready for his new work.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince2After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired3I was really anxious about you. Im terribly sorry. I _ home without a word.Amustnt leave Bsho

42、uldnt have left Ccould have left Dneed have left4While_in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.Aworking Bworked Che works Dhe is working5It is the third time that China _people into space.Ahas sent Bsends Cwill send Dhad sent6You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm

43、.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking7While _the dog，you should take care not to_. Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.Awalking；let it loose Bwalk；be loose Cwalking for；get it loose Dtraining；get it run8. The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.Aq

44、uiet and cold Bquietly and coldly Cquiet and coldly Dquietly and cold9. As a kind and warmhearted man，he made _ his duty to help others who are in trouble.Athis Bthat Cone Dit10. -So you missed the meeting.-_. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not likely C. Not really D.

45、 Not nearly A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _1_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _2_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _3_ Peter got a seed, too

46、. He planted it _4_. But the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _5_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _6_. The king _7_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and said to the othe

47、rs, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _8_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _9_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _10_ a box. So he will be the new king!” 1. A. neither B. eachC. both2. A. butB. although C. and 3. A. helpedB.

48、 askedC. named4. A. carefullyB. carefulC. careless5. A. fullB. empty C. beautiful 6. A. excited B. sadC. happy 7. A. reached B. got C. arrived 8. A. who B. what C. which9. A. besides B. except C. with 10. A. such B. so C. as Are you going to high school to go on with your study? What will you do if

49、you cant? Dont worry. Vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills. Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lo

50、t of money on it. So you need to pay only a smaller half of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life. But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they did

51、nt choose the school that suits (适合) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success. People take different roads because they have different potentials (潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you ar