商务英语翻译试题（五）试卷及答案

1、商务英语翻译试题（五） 词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1) friction A. an accepted opinionB. disagreement or unfriendliness C. a part of something D. a tale or a story (2) to assess A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something B. to assign a ta

2、sk C. to possess something D. to support by giving money (3) valid A. based on truth, able to be acceptedB. not to be accepted C. to be discussed D. to be useless(4) extend A. to become larger B. to offer or give C. to get out of D. to be satisfied with (5) resort to A. to use something for help B.

3、to refuse someone C. to claim for something D. to prevent something from happening (6) decision-making bodyA. an institution to make up a decisionB. a person who makes up a decision C. the core of a decision D. a plan (7) to allocate A. to give ones place to each B. to contribute a fund C. to projec

4、t a program D. to come up with ideas (8) succumb A. to lose the determination to oppose sth. B. to succeed C. to take back property D. to take place(9) intangible A. much greater than usualB. necessary and important as a part of a wholeC. slightly earlier than or before sth. ElseD. not solid or able

5、 to be seen or felt(10) entitle A. to pay for the damageB. to refuse to give C. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with 2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 （10分）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAA(1) It is stipulated that A. 按照规定 B. 据说 C. 必须承认 D. 可以预料(2）to run a competition A.

6、 进行培训 B. 进行竞争 C. 进行考核 D. 投入生产(3）embark on A. 开始 B. 阻止 C. 出现 D. 使困难(4) hire-purchaseA. 分期付款 B. 租赁业务 C. 期货交易 D. 购买(5) claim clause A. 要求 B. 索赔条款 C. 补偿条约 D. 保留条款(6) free of charge A. 免除罚金 B. 自由赔偿 C. 自由索赔 D. 免费(7) secured bondA. 抵押债券 B. 中长期债券 C. 短期债券 D. 保证债券(8) credit interest rate A. 信用利息 B. 存款利率 C. 贷款

7、利率 D. 法定准备金(9) double-entry A. 复式记账 B. 两个入口 C. 合伙经营 D. 联合战略(10) endorseA. 认可，赞同 B. 调查 C. 批准 D. 组成，构成II语境意义，完形填空题 （2题，共30分） 本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。 要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。 B 词语的情态色彩意义。 C 词语的语法意义 D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。 E 语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）Text StockNowadays, corporations usually nee

8、d a large amount of capital for the _1_ of their production and business but their own funds are far from _2_. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up the gap. The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obt

9、ain a kind of stock bills by providing their funds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between a stock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the _3_, who should p

10、ay on time the bond _4_ and interest, and the buyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock, it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)s _5_ and his share is equal to the face value of the stock he has

11、 purchased. In addition, there is no term for a stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer _6_ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming indemnity from the corporation when it is facing _7_. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus draw

12、n from the profit produced by the stock in which he has invested.When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will _8_from its original face value and _9_ up and down along with the market tone. If there are

13、more purchases than sales on it, which render its price up, it is called “_10_ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear Market” .1. A. boost B. beginning C. purchasing D. presenting2. A. loss B. adequate C. effective D. large3. A. buyer B. issuer C. man D. person 4. A. money B. currency C. p

14、rincipal D. principle 5. A. goods B. values C. properties D. shipment6. A. revoke B. draw C. withdrawal D. withdraw 7. A. boom B. bankrupt C. bankruptcy D. apartment8. A. depart B. divide C. differ D. render 9. A. do B. fluctuate C. fill D. share10. A. Bear B. Cat C. Bull D. Cow2语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后

15、的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置 （5空，每空3分）Advertising in the United States is successful under the following circumstances: (1) when it creates a favorable company image; (2) when it relies on scientific research for an accurate evaluation of trends, fashions, needs, attitudes, and motivation; (3) systematic

16、ally applies the findings of research in solving its problems; (4) avoids exposing the sponsor to charges of unethical practices. (1) _ In the competitive world of American business, a positive company image is essential to a companys survival and growth. Any adverse publicity could destroy the imag

17、e, thereby causing a recession in the companys ability to sell its product, keep the value of its stocks high and maintain a healthy state of company morale. Furthermore, the self-images project- ed to the consumer are one of the essential techniques for pulling people into the product commercial, o

18、f getting them involved with the situation and consequently with the product (2) _ The composite American, as projected in TV and radio commercials, might be pieced together somewhat as follows always eating, troubled with insomnia, constantly worried, extremely clean, fond of fun and luxury, wholes

19、ome, highly individualistic, looking for the easiest and quickest way of doing everything, and searching for reality-even if it s only a real cigarette. Successful advertising appeals more to emotion than to reason. Research shows that data from surveys may be inaccurate because people frequently do

20、 not give reasoned answers to questions, but answers that convey a good impression to the re- searcher. (3) _ Reasoning power is called into play only when people have to give themselves a solid excuse for buying something that appeals to them emotionally. Since a major part of advertising is aimed

21、at the emotions, there is some concern that through exploitation of the emotions by advertisers, Americans will become less rational and less independent in their ability to make decisions. However, recent research indicates that peoples ability to reason is not adversely affected by advertising bec

22、ause too few advertising messages really get through them. (4) _ If a companys drive for successful advertising disregards ethical practices, the public must rely on various agencies to discipline the offender with the threat of damaging its image. On the other hand, advertisers have found it advant

23、ageous to enrich our re hours by providing great entertainment, often unavailable otherwise. (5) _ What does it mean? It means that we associate the brand name, the trademark, or the slogan with the entertainment. It means the company has won our favor and that, in all probability, we will buy that

24、companys products and/or invest in its stocks.Ultimately, the American dream of everlasting affluence depends for its fulfillment on the advertisers continued success in keeping people amused, dissatisfied with what they already have, and eager for more and more and still more of the good things. Th

25、erefore, every step in the advertising process is aimed at stimulating Americans to work harder, to train longer, and to earn more in order to acquire a generous share of the material conveniences and luxuries that the giants of industry have been able to produce.A. Effective advertising is a powerf

26、ul image-builder. B. As a result of all this image-making activity, the advertiser arrives at a composite of all the images projected, a national image with which the majority of consumers can identify.C. Effective advertising can help a company sell its products.D. People always pay little attentio

27、n to commercials, because they are so money-oriented. E. We hum the tunes, recount the tales, and laugh at the comic situations brought to us by the advertiser.F. It was the motivation analysts who found that companies must sell emotional security first and foremost. G. People watch the commercial a

28、nd listen to the sales message, but often pay little attention to what is going on.III形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分） 该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。1中国旅游业的发展前景十分令人鼓舞，世界旅游组织预测，到2020年，中国将成为世界第一大旅游目的地国家和第四大客源输出国。1 The prospects for Chinas tourist industry are quite optimistic. The World Tourism Organiz

29、ation estimated that by 2020 China would become the top tourism destination country and the fourth largest supplier of tourist resources.2. 中国加入世贸组织是中国自身经济发展的需要，也是世贸组织自身完善和发展的需要。2 Entering the WTO fulfills a need in Chinas economic development, and also a need in the WTOs development.3. 我们很高兴通知贵方，我公

30、司的贸易代表团准备在五月份访问贵国。3 We are pleased to announce that a Trade Delegation of our Corporation is planning to visit your country in May. 4. 我们现在寄上一本样本及新产品的价目表，我们相信优良的品质一定会吸引你方向我们作出试定。4 We are sending you a sample book with a price-list of our new products, the high quality of which, we trust, will induce

31、 you to place a trial order with us.5. 我们很高兴的通知你们，我们已向中国人民保险公司为上述货物投保了战争险。5 We are pleased to inform you that we have insured the above shipment with the Peoples Insurance Company against War Risks.IV. 风格意义类试题（共30分） 将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。During the period from the da

32、te of effectiveness to the termination of this Contract, the two parties shall hold a meeting every year to discuss problems in the execution of the Contract, to exchange views on technical development and improvement and thus to lay a foundation for further technical cooperation. The aforesaid meet

33、ing shall be held in the two countries in turn. The content and conclusion of such discussions shall not be written in memorandum. The number of attendants of each party shall not exceed five persons. Each party shall bear its own expenses. .If the other party fails to perform its obligation in the

34、contract within the time agreed upon in this Contract, and fails to eliminate or remedy such breach within 15 days following the receipt of the notice thereof from the non-breaching party and still again fails to perform the contract within the period of time allowed for delayed performance, in such

35、 case the non-breaching party shall be entitled to rescind the contract by a written notice to the defaulting party and still have the right to claim damages from defaulting party.从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流，为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。每方参加人员不得超过5人，费用自理。如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约的一方应书面