短暂性动词和延续性动词

短暂性动词和延续性动词Tag内容描述：<p>1、一、现在完成时的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词，通常不能与表示一段时间的短语及短语（或从句）等连用。应将短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词。如：短暂性动词延续性动词borrowkeepbuyhavediebe deadcome(to)be(in)go/leavebe awaybecomebefall sleepbe asleepbeginbe ongo outbe outjoinbe a member ofmarrybe married1、 This factory opened twenty years ago.This factory has been open for twenty years.2、 Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao has been away for an hour.3、 Her teacher has been a Party member for 3 year。</p><p>2、短暂性动词 和 延续性动词用法：、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在e.g. He has come back. The film has begun.2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰e.g. I havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We havent seen him since 1992.She hasnt left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is 一段时间since”句型来表达e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动。</p><p>3、短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧 延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke 瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。 。</p><p>4、短暂性（非延续性）动词持续性（延续性）动词buyhaveborrow/lendkeepbecome/gobebegin/startbe ondiebe deadleavebe awaygo outbe outjoinbe in/be a member ofFall asleepbe asleepfinishbe overclosebe closedopenbe opencome/arrive/reachbe herego to+地点/arrive in/at+地点be in/at+地点Put onwear/be oncatch/get a coldhave a coldgo to schoolbe a student/be in schoolget upbe upreturnbe backget married tobe married tomove tolive in。</p><p>5、短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是作了动作动词。如果是作了状态动词，就不用于进行体。1、系动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。It is the Mid-autumn Festival today. -Lets go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon.-It sounds a nice idea.Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured.be动词也有用于进行体的时候。2、感觉动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进。</p><p>6、此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时arrive at(in)get to/reachcome/go/move to.be in /athave been in /atcome back/go back/returnbe backhave been backcome out。</p>