胡壮麟语言学

胡壮麟语言学Tag内容描述：<p>1、chapter I what is language?A The origins of languageSome speculations of the origins of language: The divine sourceThe basic hypothesis: if infants were allowed to grow up without hearing any language, then they would spontaneously begin using the original god-given language.Actually, children living without access to human speech in their early years grow up with no language at all. The natural-sound sourceThe bow-wow theory: the suggestion is that primitive words could have b。</p><p>2、胡壮麟 语言学教程课后题 terms 答案http:/shop35113278.taobao.com 小七外语馆kominisan整理1.design features: refer to the defining properties of human language that tell the difference between human language and any system of animal communication. They are features that define our human languages, such as arbitrariness, duality, creativity, displacement, cultural transmission, etc. 2.function: the use of language to communicate, to think, etc. Language functions include inf。</p><p>3、Define the following terms:1. design feature:are features that define our human languages,such as arbitrariness,duality,creativity,displacement,cultural transmission,etc.2. function: the use of language tocommunicate,to think ,etc.Language functions inclucle imformative function,interpersonal function,performative function,interpersonal function,performative function,emotive function,phatic communion,recreational funct。</p><p>4、第一章 语言学导论phonology音系学grammar语法学morphology形态学syntax句法学lexicology词汇学general linguistics普通语言学theoretical linguistics理论语言学historical linguistics历史语言学descriptive linguistics描写语言学empirical linguistics经验语言学dialectology方言学anthropology人类学stylistics文体学signifier能指signified所指morphs形素morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构open syllable开音节closed syll。</p><p>5、Exercises,I . Fill in the blanks.,1. In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the _____ Principle proposed by J. Grice. Cooperative 2. While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an _____ is concrete and context-dependent. utterance,I . Fill in the blanks.,3. A ______ act is the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. lo。</p><p>6、Chapter 12,1,Chapter 12,Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics,Chapter 12,2,In Europe,In USA,Birth of Modern Linguistics 1907 1916,Prague School 1926 ,London School 1944 ,American Structuralism 1911 ,Bloomfield Era 1933 1950,Post-Bloomfieldian Linguistics 1950 ,TG Grammar 1957 ,Case Grammar 1968 ,Chapter 12,3,Birth of Modern Linguistics,When is the beginning of modern linguistics? We date modern linguistics from the early twentieth century when scholars worked out detaile。</p><p>7、Linguistics by icywarmtea Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics 1.1 Why study language? 1. Language is very essential to human beings. 2. In language there are many things we should know. 3. For。</p><p>8、语言学重点名词解释 1 Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication 2 Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any anim。</p>