基础语法应用

基础语法应用Tag内容描述：<p>1、定语从句和名词性从句.语法填空1When Elias met Mandela，the black people were in a situation ________they were treated badly.解析该句中先行词为situation，关系词在定语从句中充当状语，可还原为they were treated badly in the situation，表示“情况”，属于“空间性的概念”，故使用关系副词where。答案where2The reason ________he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier.解析该句中关系词指代先行词the reason并在定语从句中充当状语，可还原为he refused to attend the meeting。</p><p>2、名词和冠词.语法填空1(2017全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.解析crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处应用其复数形式crowds。答案crowds2(2017浙江卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.解析空格前的a handful of(几个，一把)和下文的复数代词them均提示此空应填入名词。</p><p>3、并列句和状语从句.语法填空1All horses are animals, ________not all animals are horses.解析句意：所有的马都是动物，但是并非所有的动物都是马，根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故填but。答案but2John thinks it wont be long ________he is ready for his new job.解析句意：约翰认为他过不了多久就可以为他的新工作做好准备。此处使用了句型：It wont be long before.“要不了多久”。答案before3While previewing his lessons，the little boy will make a question mark ________there is a question.解析句意：在预习课文的时候，。</p><p>4、专题一 基础语法应用 5 语法填空 1 2017河北衡水三模 In November 1952 Jiang Nanxiang become President of the University 解析 由表示过去的时间状语In November 1952可知 此处应填一般过去时 强调过去发生的事。</p><p>5、名词和冠词 语法填空 1 2017全国卷 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and from work 解析 crowd为可数名词 并且其前。</p><p>6、形容词 副词和词性转换 语法填空 1 2017河北保定一模 Of the three major drinks of the world tea coffee and cocoa tea is consumed by the large number of people 解析 此处是三者之间的比较 应用最高级 注意关。</p><p>7、专题一 基础语法应用 6 语法填空 1 The suspect was brought in with his hands tie behind his back 解析 句意为 嫌疑犯被带了进来 双手绑在身后 此处tie与hands为动宾关系 用过去分词表示 手绑住 的状态 该题易错。</p><p>8、特殊句式和主谓一致 语法填空 1 The famous musician as well as his students invite to perform at the opening ceremony of the 8th China Flower Expo 解析 句意 那位著名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在第八届中国花。</p><p>9、并列句和状语从句 语法填空 1 All horses are animals not all animals are horses 解析 句意 所有的马都是动物 但是并非所有的动物都是马 根据句意可知 此处表示转折 故填but 答案 but 2 John thinks it wont be l。</p><p>10、定语从句和名词性从句 语法填空 1 When Elias met Mandela the black people were in a situation they were treated badly 解析 该句中先行词为situation 关系词在定语从句中充当状语 可还原为they were treated b。</p>