2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用2名词和冠词.docx

名词和冠词.语法填空1(2017全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.解析crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处应用其复数形式crowds。答案crowds2(2017浙江卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away.解析空格前的a handful of(几个，一把)和下文的复数代词them均提示此空应填入名词的复数形式carrots。答案carrots3(2018湖北武汉模拟)A good _(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner.解析空格处作主语，且空格前有不定冠词，故此处应用名词形式。答案choice4It was really beyond our _(expect)，so we were taken aback(吃惊)解析根据介词beyond和形容词性物主代词our确定用名词，expect变名词应加上后缀ation。答案expectation(s)5On my way to my _(uncle)，I found a pair of leather shoes lying on the roadside.解析根据语境可知，此处表示在去“叔叔家”的路上，此处uncles相当于uncles house。答案uncles6(2017全国卷)As _ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去尽力弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。冠词在固定结构中的应用是高考考查的重点，考生在平时的学习中要注意准确积累。答案a7How nice _ jacket is!Thank you.I bought it on _ Internet.解析第一空特指对话的双方都知道的那件夹克衫，第二空是固定短语on the Internet“在互联网上”，都用定冠词。答案the；the8I didnt know why he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was _ only one who had Dad around in my class.解析此处的only是形容词，表示“唯一的”，应与定冠词连用，所以用定冠词the。答案the9In his opinion，he is _ failure in the society.解析此处为a pailure，意为“失败的人”。句意：以他的观点看来，在社会上，他是一个失败的人。答案a10My new neighbor，whom I introduced to you _ other day，had _ heart attack last night.解析短语the other day的意思是“那天，不久前的一天”；have后跟不定冠词和表示疾病的名词，表示“患某种病”，heart attack的意思是“心脏病发作”。句意：那天我介绍你认识的我的那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作了。答案the；a.单句改错1(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums. _解析修饰名词kinds应用形容词，different kinds of.表示“各种各样的”。答案differencedifferent2There we usually see English movie，learn to sing English songs and debate on hot topics. _解析句意：在那儿我们经常观看英文电影，学唱英文歌，并就热门的话题进行辩论。movie为可数名词，此处泛指英文电影，应用名词的复数形式。答案moviemovies3(2013江苏卷)He has ruined his healthy，which is the most important to his life. _解析句意：他已经毁了对他的生活最重要的健康。分析句子结构可知，此处作ruined的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词health。答案healthyhealth4(2013大纲卷)He says if I decide to do something，it takes him much times to stop me. _解析句意：他说如果我决定做什么事情，要阻止我他要花费很长时间。time在本句中表示时间，为不可数名词。另外much修饰不可数名词，也是提示。答案timestime5She seemed to know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed a good cry. _解析句意：她好像知道我什么时候在寻求建议，什么时候仅仅需要好好地哭一场。advice为不可数名词。答案advicesadvice6(2014陕西卷)That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! _解析此处修饰lesson，表示人或事物的某一类，又因为impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应该用an。答案aan7(2015全国卷)Tony saw a toy in a shop window.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. _解析此处shop是第二次出现，故应把shop前的a改为the。答案第二个shop前的athe8(2015全国卷)Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. _解析句意：现在我住在城市里，但是我怀念乡村的家。in the countryside为固定词组，意为“在乡下”。答案countryside前加the9(2015浙江卷改编)On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. _解析句意：教室的右边是一条马路。我经常兴致勃勃地看司机们早上匆匆忙忙的样子。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，为固定搭配。答案hur